广东省梅州市畲江中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市畲江中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.A.On

B.Over

C.In

D.Under参考答案：D2.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.k*s5uA．havingbeeninjured

B．havinginjured

C．injuring D．injured参考答案：C3.Strangely,thetwomenlook______alikethatnearlyallthepeoplethinktheyaretwinbrothers.A.toomuch

B.suchmuch

C.muchtoo

D.somuch参考答案：D略4.Wearerather________aboutthesympathy(同情)heclaimstohaveforthepoor,forheismeanwithhismoney.A.skeptical

B.curious

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们对他所说的对穷人的同情持怀疑态度，因为他花钱吝啬。根据forheismeanwithhismoney.可知文中表示“持怀疑态度”，A.skeptical怀疑的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious谨慎的；

D.enthusiastic热情的，故选A。5.Thenon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmade_____easierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C6.–Withthefinalexaminationapproaching,I’mgettinganxious.Asaconsequence,Ihavenoappetiteforanythingandevencan’tfallasleep.--Don’tworry.Thingswillpickupifyou____yourself.A.trust

B.rescue

C.sacrifice

D.relax参考答案：D7.

Hewas_____downforsomedaysafterheheardthathedidn’tpasstheexam.

A.broken

B.cast

C.cut

D.discouraged参考答案：B略8.Idon’tlike________whenmyyoungestbrotherfollowsmearound.A.that

B.one

C.this

D.it参考答案：D9.ThediscoveryofgoldinSaharaDesertledthousandstobelievethatafortune________.A.ismade

B.wastobemade

C.wouldmake

D.hadmade参考答案：B略10.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—______,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead

B.ForgetitC.Itdepends

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B试题分析：句意:——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A.Goahead好吧，行啊；B.Forgetit算了吧，不必在意；C.Itdepends那还得看情况了；D.Withpleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。11.____ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder，shewasquestionedbythepolice.A.Convinced

B.Suspected

C.Charged

D.Confirmed参考答案：B12.IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C13.Studentsareencouragedto_________thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.A.takepart

B.operate

C.jointo

D.participatein参考答案：D14.Goandjoinintheparty.Leave______tometodothewashing-up.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one参考答案：A15.Whydon’tyoubringtohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?

A.that B.itC.this D.him参考答案：B提示:考查代词。句意:为什么不让他注意到你病得太厉害以至于无法再继续工作呢?题中it作bring的形式宾语,后面的that从句为真正的宾语。

16.She

morefriendsthananyoneelseIhaveknown.A、usedtohave

B、wasusetohaving

C、wasusedtohave

D、accustomedtohave参考答案：A略17.

Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,_____theycouldsee_____washappeninginthedistance.

A.where,allwhat

B.fromwhere,what

C.which,all

D.fromwhich,that参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Weallhaveourfavou－riteteachers—thosewhotreatusequally.Butwhataboutthoseteacherswedon'tknowaswell(forevendon'tlikemuch)?Youcandolotsofthingstogetarelationwithyourteacher.First，dothefollowing:___36___Completeallhomeworkontime.Beattentive，berespectful，andaskquestions.___37___Obviously，yourteachersarereallyinterestedintheirsubjectsortheywouldn'thavedecidedtoteachthem!Showtheteacherthatyoucare，evenifyou'renotgoodatmathorfluentinFrench—sendthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudent.Youcanalsoscheduleaprivatemeetingduringateacher'sfreeperiod.___38___Youcanaskquestions，inquireaboutacareerinthesubject，ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedoneononethanwhenlecturinginfrontofthewholeclass.However，herearesomethingstoavoidwhentryingtoestablisharelationshipwithyourteacher：1.___39___Teacherssensewhenyouronlymotivationistogetspecialtreatment，acollegereference，orajobsuggestion.2.Tryingtobeteachers'pet.Youjustattracttheteachers'attentiononpurposeandyourclassmatesmaystarttohateyou.3.___40___It'sOKtoofferasmallsignofthankstoteachersifthey'vebeenhelpfultoyou.Butateacherisusuallynotallowedtoacceptthewrongmessage，andateacherisusuallynotallowedtoacceptanythingexpensive.A．Givingexpensivegifts.B．Showupforclassontime.C．Notbeingsincere.D．Findthepracticalvalueinclasses.E．Usethistimetogetextrahelp.F．Showaninterestinthesubject.G．Getalongbetterwithyourteachers.参考答案：36.B

37.F

38.E

39.C

40.A如何与老师建立和谐的师生关系？本文作者提出的建议是要为人诚实，还有一点也是十分重要的，就是让自己在老师的这一学科中优秀起来。但如果你暂时还不够优秀，对于老师而言，你勤奋好学的精神同样可以打动他。36.B考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。连词or后面的“finishyourhomeworkontime”叙述的是认真完成作业，以引起老师的好感。因此Showupforclassontime“按时上课”与语境一致。故选B项。37.F考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上下文语境可知，介绍的方法是学生要想引起老师的注意，就要多问问题，本段最后一句“Showtheteacherthatyoucare，evenifyou'renotgoodatmathorfluentinFrench—sendthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudent.”向老师表示你的关注，即使你不擅长．．．，也传达出你是一个有专注的学生信息。这一切就是“表达对这一学科感兴趣（Showaninterestinthesubject.）”。故选F38.E考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据下一句“Youcanaskquestions，inquireaboutacareerinthesubject，ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.”你可以问问题，询问关于职业的话题，或者谈论你在课堂上的进步。分析选项可知E项（Usethistimetogetextrahelp.）符合题意，故选E项。39.CC．Notbeingsincere.考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“However，herearesomethingstoavoidwhentryingtoestablisharelationshipwithyourteacher：”然而，当你试图和你的老师建立关系时，有一些事情是可以避免的。可知下面第4和第5小题是避免做的，分析选项可知，要与老师搞好关系，不可以做的只有A项和C项。分析本空后面的内容可知A项（不真诚）与本题符合，故选A项。40.A考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据第4小题的分析可知，只有A与C项是避免做的，根据本段最后一句“ateacherisusuallynotallowedtoacceptanythingexpensive.”老师通常不允许接受任何昂贵的东西。可知A项（Givingexpensivegifts.送昂贵的礼物）是符合题意的，故选A。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。如第１小题运用or表连词or所选的项是并列关系，来确定答案B项。三、阅读理解19.Hi,everybody.

Overthepastcouplemonths,mostofthepoliticalheadlinesyou’vereadhaveprobablybeenaboutthegovernmentshutdownandthelaunchoftheAffordableCareAct(平价医疗法案).

AndIknowthatmanyofyouhaverightlyneverbeenmorefrustratedwithWashington.Butifyoulookbeyondthoseheadlines,therearesomegoodthingshappeninginoureconomy.

Andthat’sbeenmytoppriority（优先考虑）sincethedayIwalkedintotheOvalOffice.Afterdecadesinwhichthemiddleclasswasworkingharderandharderjusttokeepup,andapunishingrecession（衰退）thatmadeitworse,wemadethetoughchoicesrequirednotjusttorecoverfromcrisis,buttorebuildonanewfoundationforstronger,moredurableeconomicgrowth.Fiveyearslater,wehavefoughtourwayback.

Ourbusinesseshavecreated7.8millionnewjobsinthepast44months.Another200,000Americanswentbacktoworklastmonth.TheAmericanautoindustryhascomebackwithmorethan350,000newjobs–--jobsputtingoutandsellingthehigh-tech,fuel-efficientcarstheworldwantstobuy.Andthey’releadingthechargeinabusinessthathasaddedjobsforthefirsttimesincethe1990s–--abigreasonwhyourbusinessessellmoregoodsandservices“MadeinAmerica”thaneverbefore.Wedecidedtostopouraddictiontoforeignoil.

Andtoday,weproducemorerenewableenergythanever,morenaturalgasthananybody,andforthefirsttimeinnearly20years,Americanowproducesmoreoilthanwebuyfromothercountries.Wedecidedtofixabrokenhealthcaresystem.

Andeventhoughthetaskhasbeenrough,sofar,about500,000AmericansgainhealthcoveragestartingJanuary1st.

Andbytheway,healthcarecostsaregrowingattheslowestratein50years.Andonemorething:sinceItookoffice,we’vecutourdeficits(赤字)bymorethanhalf.

Andthatmakesiteasiertoinvestinthethingsthatcreatejobs–--education,research,andsoon.Imaginehowmuchfartheralongwecouldbeifbothpartieswereworkingtogether.

Thinkaboutwhatwecoulddoifthefewdidn’tholdtheeconomyhostage(人质)everyfewmonths,orwastetimeondozensofvotestorepealtheAffordableCareActratherthantrytohelpusfixit.Intheweeksahead,I’llkeeptalkingaboutmyplantobuildabetterbargainforthemiddleclass.

Goodjobs.

Agoodeducation.

Achancetobuyahome,save,andretire.

Andyes,thefinancialsecurityofaffordablehealthcare.

AndI’lllookforanywillingpartnerswhowanttohelp.Becauseofyourhardworkandtoughsacrificesoverthepastfiveyears,we’repointedintherightdirection.

Butwe’vegotmoreworktodotokeepmovingthatway.

AndaslongasI’mPresident,I’llkeepdoingeverythingIcantocreatejobs,growtheeconomy,andmakesurethateveryonewhoworkshardhasachancetogetahead.

Thanks,andhaveagreatweekend.63.Wh