广西壮族自治区河池市车河中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市车河中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheIndianOceantsunamiisbelieved_______morethan160,000people,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.A.tokill,making

B.tohavekilled,making

C.havingkilled,tomake

D.killing,made参考答案：B2.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat参考答案：B5.She_____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略4.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize

BhadIrealized

CIrealized

DIhadrealized参考答案：A5.Withtags(标签)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly..

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches参考答案：B6.In2009manycountriesaregoingthroughfinancialcrisis，________hasagreateffectonmanywalksoflife.A．it

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：23.答案B

解析句意为：2009年许多国家仍然需要面对经济危机，经济危机给我们生活的许多方面带来了很大影响。which引导非限制性定语从句。

略7.Wearenowinaverydifficultsituation_________wedonotdevelopnewproducts,wewillendupclosingourdoors.A.ifwhere

B.where C.if

D.whereif参考答案：D8.Withthe___________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesecametoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.courage B.intention C.approach D.right参考答案：B9.Jimisamanofhisword.Hemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime__________hehadabadcoldlastweek.A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.despite参考答案：B10.Theexplorercouldnotevenstrikeamatch,______

afterthelongjourneyonthefreezingday.A.tofreeze

B.freezing

C.frozen

D.tobefrozen参考答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。11.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.Aheld

B

tobeheld

Cbeingheld

Disgoingtobeheld

参考答案：B12.___________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Beingcaught

B.Havingcaught

C.Caught

D.Havingbeencaught参考答案：A13.Hardly____hegotoutofthecourt___thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.

A.did…when B.had…than C.had…when D.has…than参考答案：C略14.—Hi,Tommy.Areyoubusynow?

—________.Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nothingserious.C.Nevermind

D.Notreally.参考答案：D15.Pleaseremain____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseat

B.seated

C.seating

D.tobeseated参考答案：B16...Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared参考答案：B略17.Doctorsandnursesshouldtrytheirbesttosavedyinglives，notmakepassivemeasuresto_____patients’death．A.clearup

B.speedup

C.carryon

D.makeout参考答案：B二、新的题型18.It’sgoodtohavefriendsthatwecantalktoandshareourthoughtsandopinionswith.___36___Butrecently,itseemsthatmanyofushavebeendevelopinganewrelationshipwithamysterypersonthatwe’llnevermeet.Thesepeoplearevirtual(虚拟的)assistants.Theyarepiecesofsoftwarethatwecantalktoandtheycantalkbacktous.AnexampleisApple’sSiri.Theymightbeonyourphoneorcomputerorevenasmartspeakerinyourhome.___37___Insteadoftypingonacomputerkeyboard,wecannowspeakandavoicewillanswer.___38___TomHewitsonisoneofthem.HetoldtheBBC,“Now,computersareanactiveparticipantintheconversationandinguidingyoutomaketherightdecision.”Sohe’ssayingthiscutting-edge(尖端的)technologyhastheabilitytothinkforitselfandmakeitsowndecisions.___39___Willitstopususingourownbrainsandwillwelosetheabilitytowritethingsdownortype?Theyarecertainlyclever,helpingyoutobooktraintickets,giveyouthelatestweathernewsoreventellyouajoke.Onethingwecan’tdoyetistomakechit-chat(闲聊)orsmalltalkwithit.Wehavetochangethewaywespeak.___40___ThisyearGoogleproducedanewproduct,describedbythecompanyasartificialintelligence“foraccomplishingreal-worldtasksoverthephone”.It’satypeofchatbot(聊天机器人)thatwillallowyouto,forexample,chattoyourhairdresseraboutwhentheycanfityouinforacut.Othercompaniesareworkingonsimilarthings.Butbeforetheyperfectthisnewtechnology,don’tforgetwhoyourrealfriendsare.A.Thepeoplebehindthesevoicesarecalledconversationdesigners.B.Theyaredifferentfromhowwespeaktootherpeople.C.Butthere’snodoubtthatthistechnologywillsoonbecomecommoninourlives.D.Moreimportantly,they’repeoplewecanaskforhelporadvice.E.Theyarechangingthewayweinteractwithtechnology.F.Itisascarythoughtthatthisvirtualvoicecanthinkforyou.G.Theyareclevererthanourrealfriends.参考答案：36.D

37.E

38.A

39.F

40.C【分析】本文为说明文。有可以交流和分享想法和观点的朋友是非常棒的，但是出现了一种新的人工智能对话，这是我们从没见过的友谊，我们该怎么应对呢？【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。该空前一句讲到“It’sgoodtohavefriendsthatwecantalktoandshareourthoughtsandopinionswith.”（我们有朋友可以交谈，可以分享想法和观点，这很好。）分析选项，可知D项（更重要的是我们可以向他们寻求帮助或建议的人）在意义上一致。放入句中检验，“朋友可以和我们交谈，分享我们的想法和意见，这很好。更重要的是，他们是我们可以寻求帮助或建议的人”语意一致，因此D项符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。由下文“Insteadoftypingonacomputerkeyboard,wecannowspeakandavoicewillanswer”（我们可以说话，也会有声音来回答，而不是在电脑键盘上打出来。）可知，我们与科技互动的方式发生了变化。分析选项可知E项（他们正在改变我们与技术的互动方式）与之一致，故选E。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空格所在的部分中出现的“avoice”、“conversation”对应着A项，以及“TomHewitsonisoneofthem.Now,computersareanactiveparticipantintheconversationandinguidingyoutomaketherightdecision”可知，voices是由设计者设计出来的，TomHewitson是其中之一。分析选项可知A（这些声音背后的人被称为对话设计师）符合题意，故选A。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后一句“Willitstopususingourownbrainsandwillwelosetheabilitytowritethingsdownortype?Theyarecertainlyclever,helpingyoutobooktraintickets,giveyouthelatestweathernewsoreventellyouajoke.”可知，它会阻止我们使用大脑，失去写字或者打字能力吗？它能替人类思考，这是一个非常可怕的想法。分析选项可知，F项（这个虚拟的声音能为你思考是一个可怕的想法）符合题意，故选F。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。由前一句“Onethingwecan’tdoyetistomakechit-chatorsmalltalkwithit.Wehavetochangethewaywespeak”可知，有一件事我们还不能做，那就是和它闲聊。我们必须改变说话方式。由此可推断出，运用软件技术在改变我们交流的方式。毫无疑问这种技术会在日常生活中变得更常见。分析选项可知C项（但毫无疑问，这项技术很快就会在我们的生活中变得普遍）符合题意，故选C项。【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题，该空前一句讲到“It’sgoodtohavefriendsthatwecantalktoandshareourthoughtsandopinionswith.”（我们有朋友可以交谈，可以分享想法和观点。，这很好。）分析选项，可知D项（更重要的是，是我们可以向他们寻求帮助或建议的人）在意义上一致。放入句中检验，“朋友可以和我们交谈，分享我们的想法和意见，这很好。更重要的是，他们是我们可以寻求帮助或建议的人”语意一致，因此D项符合语境，故选D。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第3小题，根据本空格所在的部分中出现的“avoice”、“conversation”对应着A项。以及“TomHewitsonisoneofthem.Now,computersareanactiveparticipantintheconversationandinguidingyoutomaketherightdecision”可知，voices是由设计者设计出来的。TomHewitson是其中之一。分析选项可知A（这些声音背后的人被称为对话设计师）符合题意，故选A。三、阅读理解19.SomekidswhohaveahardtimetoconcentrateinclassmayhaveAttentionDeficitHyperactivitydisorder(注意力缺陷症),orADHD.Atleast7Inevery100childrenmayhavethiscondition.Medicinesandbehavioraltherapycanhelptreatthesymptomsofthisdisorder.Butscientistswantedtoknowwhatwasbehindit.Now,usingbrainimaging,theyhavejustturnedupfiveareasofthebrainlinkedwithsymptomsofADHD.AtleasttwoofthoseregionsaresmallerinkidswithADHDthaninthosewithoutthedisorder.Usingmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)(磁共振成像),theresearchersscannedparticipantsbrainsandfoundthatthesizeoffivebrainareasweresmallerinkidswithADHD.Thesizeoftheentirebrainalsowassmallerinthisgroup.Butsuchchangesonlyappearedinchildrenunderage15.NosuchdifferencesshowedupinadultswithADHD.ThespecificbrainareasthatdifferedinsizeinkidswithandwithoutADHDcouldhelpexplainsomeofthedisorder'ssymptoms.Oneaffectedareaistheamygdala(扁桃体).Theamygdalaisthehotseatforemotions.Asmalleramygdalamightexplainproblemsof"childrenbeingeasilyfrustrated,angryorbad-tempered,"saysstudycoauthorPhilipAsherson.Theotherfouraffectedareas,asAshersonexplains,allplayabigroleinattention."Ifsomethingisveryinteresting,"hesays,"MostpeoplewithADHDcanfocusonit.Butoncetheinitialinterestgoes,thingsstarttobecomealittlemoreboring."It'sveryhardforkidswithADHDtostayfocusedonthingsthattheydonotfindinteresting,hesays.Whatmightexplainthesizedifferencesinthesebrainregions?Itseemsthatit'shardtofigureitout.Affectedchildrenmighthavehaddelaysinbraindevelopmentastheyweregrowing.what