2022-2023学年河北省唐山市解各庄中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市解各庄中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It’ssupposedthat__________minerslive__________lifefullofdanger.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：B2.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.Theymadesuchtalked

B.SoloudlytheytalkedC.Itwasnoiseoutside

D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake参考答案：D3.Notonly________pollutedbut________crowded.A.wasthecity；werethestreets

B.wasthecity；thestreetswereC.thecitywas；werethestreets

D.thecitywas；thestreetswere参考答案：B4.ThankstotheParty’sopeningandreformpolicy,peopleinChinaare______thantheywerethirtyyearsago.A.welloff

B.muchbetteroff

C.morebetteroff

D.quitebetteroff参考答案：B5.Hethendrewoutofapileofpapers

withnameanddateswhichcould

20yearsago.A.marked;datefromB.marked;bedatedbackfromC.marking;dateuptoD.marking;datefrom参考答案：A6.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：C7.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A．Itneveroccurredto

B．ThatneveroccurredtoC．Itneveroccurredwith

D．Thatneveroccurredfor参考答案：A8.I’lldowhateverIcan____myEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：B9.------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversary.------Oh,_______!A.cheerup

B.welldown

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D10.Someadjustmentshavetobemadetothetimetablesothatitcan_______everybodythatisconcerned.A.fit

B.serve

C.suit

D.adjust参考答案：C11.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad_________themostimportantfactor---weather.A．leftbehind

B．leftover

C．leftout

D．leftfor参考答案：B12.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall

B.Incase

C.inparticular

D.intotal参考答案：C13.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.inparticular

D.aboveall

参考答案：B略14.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?

、一Idon’tthinkso．He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·

A.1istened

B.waslistening

C.haslistened

D.hadlistened

参考答案：B15.Themoney,_____________heboughtthebike,wasgivenbyhisgrandmother.A.withwhich

B.withwhom

C.bywhich

D.inwhich参考答案：A考查定语从句。题目中的介词与buy有关，buysth.withmoney.句意：他买自行车的钱是他奶奶给他的。定语从句的先行词是Themoney，所以用which，故选A.【名师点睛】：定语从句中关系代词前面的介词有三个先行词的固定搭配，例如：Doyouknowthedayonwhichhewasborn?2.定语从句中的固定搭配，例如：Doyouknowthemanwithwhommymotheristalkingnow?

（talkwith）3.根据句子意思得出，例如Hegraduatedfromafamousuniversity，afterwhichhewentabroadtofindajob.本题中的介词是从定语从句中得出的固定搭配，buysth.withmoney.句意：他买自行车的钱是他奶奶给他的。故用with，又因为定语从句的先行词是Themoney，所以用which，故选A.16.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：A略17.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_____byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ChangetheworldIwanttheworldtobeabetteronebecauseIaminit.However,“changingtheworld”isn’teasy.Herearesomegreatwaystochangeitforthebetter.SmileAtEveryone.36._____Smileatpeople—thefolksonthebus,orthereceptionistattheoffice,forinstance.Dependingonyourculture,youmightfeelabitawkwardorshyatfirst.37._____peoplewouldrespondbrilliantlytoasmile.Takeitfurther:Giveoutfreehugs.WriteaLettertoSomeoneYouLove.Ifalettertakestoolong,writeacardorpostcardtoyourparents,orawhoyoudon’tseeoftenbutwhoyoucaredeeplyabout.38.____Takeitfurther:Writetoasickchild,orastrangerintrouble.Yourletterorcardcouldmakehisorherdayspecial.39._____Beingcreativeisagoodway.It’snotnecessarilybigthings—butyourpoem,painting,specialrecipe,blogpost,etc,mayimpressothers.Takeitfurther.Offeryourcreativeskillstoalocalyouthgroup,schoolorretirementhome.Youcouldplayagame,runaclass,organizeaconcert...Say“Thankyou”.Sayingaheartfelt“thankyou”meansahugeamounttosomeone.Ifyou’reamanageratwork,taketimetothankyourmenforwhattheydo.40._____Takeitfurther:Write,phoneoremailsomeoneinyourcommunitytothankthemfortheroletheyplay.A.Let’sthemknowhowspecialtheyaretoyou.B.Keepingwritingwillsurelyimproveyoursocialskills.C.Giveitagoanyway!D.Inyourfamily,appreciateyourpartner,parentsorkids.E.It’ssuchatinything,butitreallydoeswork.F.Speaklessanddomore.G.Createsomethingunique.参考答案：36-40.ECAGD三、阅读理解19.Ifaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration.Acommonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegovernmentis

wasting

billions

of

dollars

on

the

researchthat

has

no

merit.Someonestrangetothesubjectmightsaythataspaceshuttlegoesuponceinawhileandthatisaboutallthathappens.Researchisongoingandcontinueswhentherearenoshuttlesbeinglaunched.Thisalsocoststhegovernmentmoney.Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense?OneargumentisthatthegovernmentiswastingmoneyontheresearchnotbeingusedonEarth.Actually,themoneygoestoworkersandscientiststhatsupportNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)missions(任务),andgoestomajorcompaniesthatplayimportantrolesinmajorsectorsoftheUSeconomy.BoeingisapartnerofNASAforaircraft,thesamecompanythatmakescommercialaircraftfortheairlineindustry.Anotherbenefittocontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanyspinoff(衍生的)technologiesitprovides.Theartificialheartresultedfromexperimentsonthespaceshuttle.ThehandheldJawsofLifeusedtosavevictimsfromcaraccidentsoriginatedfromthesystemusedtoseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets.Insulationinhomesthatkeepsthemwarmandenergyefficientisbasedonthetechnologyusedtoinsulatethespaceshuttle.TherearedirectbenefitstotheeconomyprovidedbyNASAmissionsaswellasspinofftechnologies.Theseadvancesarefoundinfood,buildingmaterials,medicalproceduresandthevehicleswedrive.Whileitcanbeproventhatbillionsofdollarsthatcouldbeusedelsewhereisbeingspentonspaceexploration,thebenefitsitprovidesoutweightheterribleaspects.Asamatteroffact,themoneyspenthelpstoimprovethequalityofourlives.12.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Byoffering

analyses.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.

D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.13.ThefunctionofJawsofLifeisto

.A.savepeoplefromtrafficaccidentsB.doexperimentsonthespaceshuttleC.keephouseswarmandenergyefficientD.separatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets14.Intheauthor’sopinion,spaceexploration

.A.haschangedourlifecompletely

B.coststoomuchofourtimeC.benefitsusinmanyways

D.hasnothingtodowithus15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofSpaceExplorationB.IsSpaceExplorationWorththeCost?C.HowtoMake