广西壮族自治区钦州市灵海学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区钦州市灵海学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewayhesuggeststousdoesn’tmake______A.difference

B.opinions

C.use

D.sense参考答案：D2.—Isthereanyonewho

theplansputforwardbythecommittee?

A.differs

B.opposes

C.disagrees

D.refuses参考答案：B略3.Henever____hissontodohishomework.Asaresult,hissonfellbehindhisclassroom.A.dragged

B.divedC.urged

D.paused参考答案：C考查词意辨析，A拖、拉，B潜水，C督促，D暂停，根据句意：他从不…他儿子做作业，结果他儿子在班级里处于落后水平，应为没有督促，urgesbtodosth;故选C。4.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime参考答案：C略5.Oh,it’syou!I_______________aboutourmeetinghere.

A.haveneverdreamed

B.hadneverdreamed

C.neverdream

D.neverdreamed参考答案：D略6._______arethedayswhengirlswerelookeddownupon.A.Going B.Gone C.Togo D.Go参考答案：B试题解析：考查倒装。正常语序为：

Thedaysaregone...强调表语放句首，全部倒装。所以选B.句意：女孩被看不起的日子一去不返了。考点：考查倒装。【解析】7.—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I_______inLondonfortwoyears. A．havestayed

B．stayed C．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying参考答案：B8.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;thatC.inwhich;what

D.where;which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：将军最后有机会去他曾经打过仗的村子，这是他梦想了很多年的。whereheusedtofight是定语从句，修饰先行词thevillage，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，即：heusedtofightinthevillage，当然inwhich也是可以的。whichhehadbeendreamingof是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。what不能引导定语从句。选D9.SofarasIknow,anumberofthestudentsinourschool____fromthesuburbandthenumberofthem_____500.A.come,is

B.comes,are

C.comes,is

D.come,are参考答案：A考查主谓一致。第一处的主语是“anumberofthestudentsinourschool”，指“许多学生”，谓语用复数形式；第二处主语是“thenumberofthem”，指“学生的数量”，谓语用单数形式。故选A。10.Soloudly________thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.A.heshouted B.shoutheC.didheshout D.hedidshout参考答案：C11.

Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhatC.mostofwhich

D.mostofthat参考答案：C12._________tohisteammatemadeotherscheerful.

A.Heapologizing

B.Himapologizing

C.Hisapologizing

D.He'sapologizing参考答案：C13.It__________emphasizedthatthedevelopmentofagriculturemustkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofindustry.A.

cannotbesomuch

B.cannotbetoomuch

C.canbesomuch

D.canbetoomuch参考答案：B34.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain____shewasandwaitforhermother.

A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who参考答案：A15.Itwas_________LilystudiedinAmerica_________shemadeadecision________shewantedtobeanenvironmentalist.A.that;when;that

B.when;that;thatC.when;that;when

D.that;that;when参考答案：B16.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D17.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood_______asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Anearthquakeisashakingoftheground___41___(cause)bythesuddenbreakingandshiftingoflargesectionsofEarth'srockyoutershell.Earthquakesareamongthemost___42___(power)eventsonearth,andtheirresultscanbeterrifying.Rockmovementsduringanearthquakecanmakerivers___43___(change)theircourse.Earthquakescancausegreatdamageandlossof___44___(live).Largeearthquakesbeneaththeoceancancreateaseries___45___hugeanddestructivewavescalledtsunamis___46___floodcoastsformanymiles.Earthquakesalmostneverkillpeople___47___(direct).Instead,manydeathsandinjuresinearthquakesresultfrom___48___(fall)objectsandthecollapse（倒塌）ofbuildings,bridges,andotherstructures.Firecausedfrombrokengasorpowerlinesisanothermajordangerduring___49___quake.Spills（溢出）of___50___(harm)chemicalsarealsoaconcernduringanearthquake.参考答案：41.caused

42.powerful

43.change

44.life

45.of

46.that/which

47.directly

48.falling

49.a

50.harmful本文主要讲了地震形成的原因以及地震带来的危害。41.“地面的晃动”和“引起”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。

42.用形容词修饰名词。43.make+sb./sth.+省略to的动词不定式,意为“使某人或某物做某事”。44.用名词作宾语。45.aseriesof是固定用法，意思是一系列的。46.这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，且“指物”，所以填that/which。47.用副词修饰动词。48.介词之后需要使用动词的-ing形式。49.泛指“一次地震”，且quake的首字母发音是辅音，所以填a。50.用形容词修饰名词。名师点睛：这道题目中小题3最难。当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make+宾语+宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：(1)make+sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：Thenewsmadehimhappy.这个消息使他很高兴。在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：ComputersmakeiteasiertolearnEnglish.电脑使英语学习更加容易。当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：Thepartymadeheragoodteacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师.Ispokeloudlyinordertomakemyvoiceheard.（过去分词）我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。(2)make+sb./sth.+省略to的动词不定式,意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：Weareoftenmadetoretellthetexts(byourEnglishteacher).这道题目中，使用的是make+sb./sth.+省略to的动词不定式,而且是主动语态，所以直接填change。三、阅读理解19.Observeachild;anyonewilldo.Youwillseethatnotadaypassesinwhichhedoesnotfindsomethingorothertomakehimhappy,thoughhemaybeintearsthenextmoment.Thenlookataman;anyoneofuswilldo.Youwillnoticethatweeksandmonthscanpass.Daysaregreetedwithnothingmorethanresignation(顺从).Amancannotsmilelikeachild,forachildsmileswithhiseyes,whereasamansmileswithhislipsalone.Itisnotasmile;butagrin(咧嘴笑);somethingtodowithhumor,butlittletodowithhappiness.SirHenryStewartwasalawyer.Hewascertainlysuccessful.ItistwentyyearsagosincehecamedowntoourvillagefromLondon.IrememberedsometenyearsagowhenhewasmadeaKing’sCounsel(法律顾问),AmosandI,seeinghimgetofftheLondontrain,wenttocongratulatehim.Wegrinnedwithpleasure;hemerelylookedasmiserableasthoughhe’dreceivedapenal(刑事的)sentence.Itwasthesamewhenhewasknighted.Heneversmiledabit.Hetookhissuccessasachilddoeshismedicine.Iaskedhimonedaywhatitwasliketoachieveallone’sambitions.Helookeddownathisrosesandwentonwateringthem.Thenhesaid“Theonlyvalueinachievingone’sambitionisthatyouthenrealizethattheyarenotworthachieving.”Irecallthisincident,foryesterday,Iwaspassinghishouse,andhaddrawnupmycartjustoutsidehisgardenwall.Ihadpulledinfromtheroadfornootherreasonthantoletabuspassme.AsIsattherefillingmypipe,Isuddenlyheardashoutofjoycomefromtheothersideofthewall.Ipeeredover.TherestoodSirHenrydoingnothinglessthanatribalwardanceofunashamedecstasy(狂喜).Whenhesawmestaringoverthewall,heshouted,“Comeandsee.Look!Ihavedoneitatlast!Ihavedoneitatlast!”Therehewas,holdingasmallboxofearthinhishand.Iobservedthreetinyshootsoutofit.“Andtherewereonlythree!”hesaid,hiseyeslaughingtoheaven.“Threewhat?”Iasked.“Peachstones”,hereplied.“I’vealwayswantedtomakepeachstonesgrow,evensinceIwasachild,whenIusedtotakethemhomeafteraparty,orasamanafterabanquet.AndIusedtoplantthem,andthenforgotwhereIplantedthem.ButnowatlastIhavedoneit,and,what’smore,Ihadonlythreestones,andthereyouare,one,two,threeshoots,”heco