河南省洛阳市大学潭头附属中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市大学潭头附属中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B2.After____himselfforseveraldays,FrankdecidedtomovetoCaliforniaandmakeafreshstart.A.wrestlingwith

B.turningto

C.droppingout

D.singlingout参考答案：A3.AsIgrewupinasmallvillageatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledfor

B.calledin

C.calledon

D.calledup参考答案：D略4.Itissaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe_____bythesalespromotions(促销活动)inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor参考答案：B5.Iwonder__________madeTomsoangryastoleavewithoutsayingbyetoanyone.A.whatwasisthat

B.whatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.itwaswhatthat参考答案：C6.

—DoyouthinkZhangZiyi，averyfamousfilmstar，willattendtheeveningpartyofmoney--raisingfortheorphans?—________.Sheisverybusybutsheisdevotedtosuchpublicwelfareactivities.A.That’sallright

B.Ofcourse

C.Isupposeso

D.I’mnotquitesure参考答案：C7.Hisaunt’sletters_______himofthosebeautifuldayswhentheyusedtolivetogetherinhishometown.A.callup B.callfor C.callon D.callat参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。callup：想起某事物.回忆某事，callfor：需求.需要，callon：号召.请求拜访（某人），callat：拜访（某地）。他婶婶的信使他想起了他们在一起度过的日子，故选A。【知识归纳】callameeting召集一次会议；callastrike发动罢工；callafter追喊,以...命名；callat打给某人,访问,停靠；callattentionto唤起注意；callback叫回来,收回,打回电；callblackwhite颠倒黑白，混淆是非；callby顺道访问；calldownacurseuponsb.诅咒某人；callfor要求,提倡,为...叫喊,为...叫；callheaventowitness请老天爷作证；callin召集,召来,来访；callinevidence1律]传(某人)出庭作证；callinsick打电话请病假。8.---HaveyougotthenewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimformanyyears.---He_____inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowheisateacher.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.wouldwork参考答案：A9.Hetwistedhisankleinskiing,withthe_____thathewasunabletotakehisexams.A.consequence

B.conclusion

C.preference

D.prejudice参考答案：A10.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?---____________________．A．Notrouble

B．Withpleasure．

C．It’sapleasure．

D．Yes,that’sright参考答案：B略11.—ShallIgivearideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.__________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou

参考答案：A略12.Disabledasthewomanscientistis,shehasbeen____inherdevotiontoscientificresearchalltheseyearstoachievesomuch.

A.conscious

B.eager

C.intelligent

D.Constant参考答案：D13.Iwouldprefer_______alow-incomejobthatIaminterestedinratherthan_________myinterest.A.todo;abandon

B.doing;abandon

C.todo;toabandon

D.doing;toabandon参考答案：A6.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？—Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A.expression

B.instruction

C.appearance

D.impression参考答案：D略15.Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddle-agedengineerdied

hisdesignuncompleted.A．with B．from C．without D．of参考答案：A16.Ifyouusetoomuchforce,you’ll_______thekey,bendingitoutofshape.A.break

B.seizeC.twist

D.split参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.break折断；打破；B.seize抓住；C.twist拧，扭曲；D.split分裂；句意：如果你太用力，你会扭弯钥匙，让它变形。根据句意可知C项正确。17.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.

She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Twomentravellingthroughaforesttogetherpromised____41____(help)eachotherwhateverdangerthreatenedthem.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforeabearrushedatthemfromsomebushes.Onemanwasagood____42____(climb),andquicklyclimbedanearbytree,buttheother,___43___(see)thathehadnochancealoneagainstthebear,fellflatonhisbackandpretendedtobe____44____(die).Thebearcameuptohimandsniffedathim.Thinkingthemanwasdead,hewentoffintothewoodagain____45____hurtinghim.Whenthebearhadgone,theothertravelercamedownfromhistree,and____46____(smile)askedhiscompanionwhatthebearhadsaidtohim.“ForIcouldsee,”hesaid,“thatheputhismouthclosetoyourear.”“Hetoldmetotellyou,”____47____(reply)theother,“thatyouwereacoward（懦夫）,andthatinfutureIshouldnottrustthose____48____makefinepromises,butwillnotstandby____49____(they)friendsindanger.”Don’ttrustfinepromise____50____youaresureofthepersonwhomakesthem.参考答案：41.tohelp

42.climber

43.seeing

44.dead

45.without

46.smilingly

47.replied

48.who

49.their

50.unless【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，两个朋友在森林里遇见了黑熊，其中一个爬上了树，另外一个装死逃过了一劫。由此他认为除非你确信做出承诺的人，否则不要相信别人做出的美好的诺言。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：两个在森林里旅行的人承诺无论有什么危险，他们都会相互帮助。动词短语promisetodosth承诺做某事，其中不定式todosth充当promise的宾语，所以要填tohelp。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：一个人是非常好的攀登者，他迅速地爬上了附近的一棵树。形容词通常做定语修饰名词，句中good要修饰名词，所以要填climber。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是另外一个人看见独自一人无法对抗熊，就躺在地上装死。动词see与主语theother构成主动关系，使用现在分词在句中做状语，所以要填seeing。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是另外一个人看见独自一人无法对抗熊，就躺在地上装死。系动词be的后面通常接名词或形容词，本句中形容词dead与tobe构成不定式短语，一起作为pretend的宾语。所以要填dead。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：这头熊认为这个人已经死了，没有伤害他，熊再次走进森林。根据句意可知应该表示否定含义，要用介词without，动名词hurtinghim做它的宾语。所以要填without。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：当熊走开了，另外一个人从树上下来，笑着问同伴熊对它说了什么。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词smilingly做状语修饰动词短语askhiscompanion。所以要填smilingly。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：他回答：它告诉我你是一个懦夫，以后我不应该在相信做出美好的承诺，在危险的时候却没有和朋友一起的人。本文讲述过去发生的事情，全文以一般过去时为主，所以本句也要使用过去时，故天replied。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：后我不应该在相信做出美好的承诺，在危险的时候却没有和朋友一起的人。本题定语从句的先行词是指人的代词those，关系代词who指代先行词引导定语从句并在句中做主语，所以要填who。【49题详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：后我不应该在相信做出美好的承诺，在危险的时候却没有和朋友一起的人。句中friends前面缺少限定词，使用their与those对应。所以要填their。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：除非你确信做出承诺的人，否则不要相信美好的诺言。根据句意可知上下文是条件关系，所以使用unless引导条件状语从句。所以要填unless。【点睛】本文小题6考查了副词，句中使用副词smilingly做状语修饰动词短语askhiscompanion。所以要填smilingly。形容词和副词主要考查的知识点：形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级，词义比较等。重点复习：①形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与系动词连用及修饰名词；用副词修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句）②两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。③形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。④比较级的程度修饰语（much，verymuch，alot，agreatdeal，far，byfar，even，still，abit，alittle，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。⑤易混副词的辨析。如：specially/especially/particularly等。例：—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight？—Ifeel_______thatthefilmiswellworthseeingonceagain？A.strong

B.strongly

C.hardly

D.hard答案：B解析：that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断feel在此不是系动词，而是实义动词。Ifeelstronglythat“我坚信……”。故答案为B。三、阅读理解19.

Asonandhisfatherwerewalkingonthemountains.Suddenly,hissonfalls,hurtshimselfandscreams:"AAAhhhhhhhhhhh!!!".Tohissurprise,hehearsthevoicerepeating,somewhereinthemountain:"AAAhhhhhhhhbhh!!!Curious,heyells:"Whoareyou?"Hereceivestheanswer:"Whoareyou?”.Andthenhescreamstothemountain:"Iadmireyou!".Thevoiceanswers:"Iadmireyou!".

Theboyissurprised,butdoesnotunderstand.Thenthefatherexplains:"PeoplecallthisECHO,butreallythisisLIFE.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordo.Ourlifeissimplyareflectionofouractions.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,createmoreloveinyourheart.Ifyouwantmorecompetenceinyourteam,improveyourcompetence.Thisrelationshipappliestoeverything,inallaspectsoflife;Lifewillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit."46.Theboyissurprisedbecause________.A.hefallsoverhisownfeet

B.hisfathercan