绥化市2023年中考：《英语》考试真题与参考答案

精编中考文档绥化中考英语科目：2023年考试真题与参考答案目录听力部分………01页笔试部分………03页参考答案………21页

绥化市2023年中考：《英语》考试真题与参考答案听力部分一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑A B C D E1.2.3.4.5.二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑6.A.That'searly. B.Noproblem. C.Seeyoulater.7.A.That'sOK. B.No,Idon't C.Notyet8.A.Notatall. B.Thankyou. C.Don'tmentionit.9.A.No,I'mnot. B.Withpleasure. C.Sorry,sir.10.A.It'sSunday. B.It'scloudy. C.Heishandsome.三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑11.Whatdothevolunteersworkfor?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.Awebsite.12.Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A.Takephotos. B.Reportnews. C.SurftheInternet.13.Howshouldallthevolunteersprefertowork?A.Separately B.Together. C.Inpairs.14.Whencanthevolunteersdothework?A.Inthefreetime.B.Whiletheirteachersareteaching.C.Whentheyarebusywithhomework15.Howcanthevolunteerstakepartinthisactivity?A.BytellingtheirparentsB.ByaskingtheirteachersC.Byspeakingtotheheadmasterinperson.四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定城内A16.CompetitionTimeAteightof17.12th.PlaceInthe18.ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark19.trousers，PhonenumberCallushereat20..笔试部分第一部分：英语知识应用一、单项选择题请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑21.Bobismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplayingpiano.A.the;a B./;the C.an;the2.—Whatare,doyouknow?—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches.A.it B.this C.those3.—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclubJune20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A.on B.in C.at4.—Hi,dad.aremyshoes?—Theyareunderyourbed.A.When B.Where C.How5.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesinanewyear.A.get B.getting C.toget6.—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—Imybiketoschool.A.rode B.ride C.rides7.Afterdoingsports,heisoftheboys.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest8.—OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,greatnews!A.whatan C.whata B.what9.Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A.twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths10.—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,mom!Heanewspaperinthegarden.A.reads B.read C.isreading11.—Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.I300yuanit.A.payed;in B.paid;for C.paid;on12.IsawLilywhenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance13.Asfarasweknow,ChinaistheGreatWall.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas14.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes,he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.HehelpedtosaveChinatheworldfromhunger.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso15.Thestudentshowtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A.wastaught B.weretaught C.taught16.Shesaidthattheeartharoundthesun.A.traveled B.travels C.travel17.—Theoldmanlives,sohemayfeel.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone18.—Attention,please!insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying19.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteachermakesherclasslively.A.which B.whose C.who20.Idon'tknowifitsunnytomorrow.Ifitsunny,Iwillgofishing.A.willbe;is B.is;willbe C.willbe;isgoingtobe二、完形填空题请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Mycousin21agoodfriend.HernameisLiuLi.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents22—theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedto23her.However,LiuLirefused24withhereldersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafterherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Facinghardlives,Iamvery25.Ilostmyarms,26Istillhavemylegs.Giveme27moresunshine,myworldwillbeevenwarmer.”LiuLichosetofacehermifortune(不幸)inahopeful(乐观的)way.Insteadof28sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whileshe29difficulties,shewasbrave.Shehastaughtusagoodleson.Wheneversomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwochoices.Oneistocomplain(抱怨),andtheotheristofaceitwisely.Wemust30it.21.A.has B.have C.thereis22.A.in B.on C.at23.A.takecare B.careof C.takecareof24.A.live B.tolive C.living25.A.activity B.active C.actively26.A.and B.or C.but27.A.some B.any C.no28.A.feel B.feeling C.tofeel29.A.overcome B.toovercome C.wasovercoming30.A.beat B.beating C.tobeat三、综合运用题（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）31.A:I'mgoingtoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek.B:Really?!32.A:?B:ItisJune26thtoday.33.A:?B:Mynewschoolbagis100yuan.34.A:?B:Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtohavelunch.35.A:?B:Thereisakiteinthetree.（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。LiJun:Hi,WuJin.WuJin:Hi,LiJun.36.?LiJun:Becausethreeastronautshavebeencarriedintospacesuccessfully.WuJin:37.?LiJun:TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Theyareourheroes.Chinesetakeprideinthem.WuJin:38..Weshouldlearnfromthem.LiJun:Bytheway,anewstudentiscomingtoourclass.Doyouknowhim?WuJin:39..Heismygoodfriend.LiJun:Really?40.?WuJin:Heisgoodatswimming.LiJun:Great!Wecanswimtogether.Wewillbegoodfriends,too.Letmeknowhim,OK?WuJin:Noproblem.LiJun:Thankyouverymuch.WuJin:Youarewelcome.（B）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图DearRobert,Thankyouoryourlaste-mail!Youknowthatwehavelearnedalotofknowledgehereforfouryears.Weareleavingourschoolintwoweeks.Itistimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschool,ourteachersandschoolmates.Youdidn’tgotoschoollastweek.WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tcometothegraduationparty.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Allthestudentcouldn'twaittocometotheschoolhallat3:00p.m.Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedtotheparty,too.First,ourmonitor(班长)madeaspeech.Hethankedourteachersandparents.Next,allthestudentsexchangedpresents.Themostexcitingmomentwastheshowtime.Wesang,dancedandplayedgames.OurEnglishteachertoldastorywhichmadeusall.Howisitgoingwithyounow?Pleasewritesoon.YoursAlice（C）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空Hello,I'mTom.IcomefromCuba(古巴),but46.(recent)ImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.ItwasabigchangeformebecausetheschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba.SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and47.(end)at4:50p.m.ThenewschoolismuchbetterthanmyoldschoolinCuba,suchasitis48.(big)andmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelostinthefirstweek.LuckilymynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.He49.(offer)toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwewereavailable.InChina,wedon'thavesomuchhomework50.(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteacherscarefully,Icanfinishmyhomeworkquickly.Tokeep51.(healthily),ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstrumentstoexercise,sowecanspend52.(we)freetimeplayingping-pong,basketballorrunning.Sometimesweliketolistentopopmusicandwatch53.(movie)atthecinema.TimefliessoquicklyandI54.(be)inthenewschoolfortwomonths.Igetmany55.(student)help.IstartenjoyingmyschoolifhereIamalwayshavingsomuchfun!（D）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Jennywasanurseinachildren’shospital.Onceveningtherewasabigdanceinthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthefortunate(幸运的)oneswhowerefreetogotothedance,sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.Tommywasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Buthewashappyandthoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimselfallthetime.WhenJennycameuptohisbed,hesaid,“I’msorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapayforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'sprettyfresh.”“I’dgetupanddancewithyouifIcould,”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.56.Jennyenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtobeginthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance.57.Jennywenttoeachsickchildanotherandsaidgoodnight.58.JennycametoalittleboycalledTommy.59.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.60.Allof,thehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.第二部分：阅读理解四、阅读理解题（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Whatisthelifeinthedesertlike?Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain,butitisnotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns,Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.Peoplealsolieoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels(骆驼),sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyaspect(方面).Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.ThedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetopaceTheymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimas,theymovetootherplaces.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.Peopleinthedesertaregladtohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater，61.Isthereonlysandinthedesertoftheworld?A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn't. C.Yes,thereisn't.62.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrueinthepassage?A.Thereisalittlerainandsomeplantsinthedesert.B.Thereismuchwaterinthedesert.C.Thereismuchrainandmanyplantsinthedesert63.Whatplacedothedesertpeoplelivein?A.TheyonlyliveintheoasesB.Theyliveoncamels'backsC.Theyliveinandoutsidetheoases64.Tocarrywater,food,tentsandsomethingelse,thedesertpeopleuse.A.sheep B.camels C.pandas65.Whydothepeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace?A.Becausetheymustlookforfoodfortheiranimals.B.Becausetheyenjoymoving.C.Becausetheotherdesertpeoplearen'tfriendly.（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus66.Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors'influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.67.Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨别)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths68.Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.69.Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.70.Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(标识；标志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(设计).A.Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B.Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C.Wearesurrounded(环绕)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D.Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.E.Whiteisthecolorofsafety.F.Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G.Whatistheleastsafecolor!（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina'sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(终点)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon'tlikegian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.71.QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.72.QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.73.QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.74.QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina'sMissiles”.75.Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamous76./pɜ:sn/intheWesternHanDynasty(西汉),andhewasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight77.(A)Hewassopoorthathecouldn'tbuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadagood78.i.79.(B)small,a,hole,he,dug,wall,in,the.Thenhecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough”.81.(C)那个富人被深深地感动了.KungHengreadallthebooksintherichman’shouse.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforlearnfromKuangHeng.76.根据读音完成单词.77.写出(A)处划线句子的同义句Hewaspoorbuyacandle.78.根据句意及首字母补全单词I.79.将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子.80.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词silly/foolish81.将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语.82.Ifyouarealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,whatshouldyoudo?.（E）根据短文内容，回答下列各题请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowaboutjunksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers'bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers'sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hour’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallitjunksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.83.Howmanytothe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours'sleepadayinthesurvey?84.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?85.Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?86.InDr.Chris'opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?87.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?第三部分：写作五、写作请在答题卡上把你的作文写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内88.我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。写作要求:（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）词数不少于80词。绥化市2023年中考：《英语》参考答案听力部分01-05：CEBDA06-10：ACBCA11-15：BABAC16.Singing17.July18.hall19.blue20.892650笔试部分第一部分：知识应用01-05：BCABC06-10：ACBAC11-15：BBACB16-20：BABCA21-25：ACCBB26-30：CABCA31.①Haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime!②Enjoyyourself!③Hav