中考英语常见易错题-情景交际-解题方法汇总及配套真题

最新中考英语易错题型：情景交际【2019•湖北省孝感市】—Ihadagoodtimeinthestudytriplastweek.—_____________A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.OK! D.I’mgladtohearthat.【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意：——上周我在游学中玩得很开心。——听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A.Withpleasure.乐意效劳，用于回应别人的请求；B.Thankyou.谢谢你；C.OK!好吧，表示同意；D.I’mgladtohearthat.听到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话Ihadagoodtimeinthestudytriplastweek.可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。丢分探因此题考查情景交际，很多同学易误选C项，能否掌握住各个选项的含义和使用语境，是做这道题的关键，A项用于当对方说提供帮助的时候，B项用于当对方感谢时，C项用于当对方提出请求时，D项用于听到好消息时。此题上句表示上周我过了一个愉快的旅途，故答语应用D项。查漏补缺一、感谢和应答1.感谢某人►Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch. ►Thankyouforyourhelp.►It’sverykind／niceofyou. ►Thankyouanyway／allthesame.2.回答感谢时的答语►It’smypleasure. ►That’sOK./That’sallright.►You’rewelcome.二、道歉和应答1.当要麻烦别人时►Excuseme. ►Ibegyourpardon.2.当做错某事时►Sorry. ►I’msorryfor… ►I’msorrythat…3.回答道歉时的答语►That’sallright. ►That’sOK. ►Nevermind.►It’snothing. ►Itdoesn’tmatter.三、邀请和应答1.表示邀请的用语►Willyoucometo…? ►Wouldyouliketo…?►MayIinviteyouto…? ►How/Whatabout…?2.接受邀请时的答语►Yes,I’dlike/loveto. ►Yes.It’sverykindofyou.►Thatwouldbenice.3.拒绝邀请时的答语►No,thankyou. ►I’dlove/liketo,but…四、请求和应答1.表请求用语►MayI…? ►Can/CouldI…? ►Wouldyoumindif…?2.表肯定的答语►Sure./Certainly. ►Yes,doplease.►That’sallright. ►Ofcourse,youcan.3.表否定的答语►I’mafraidnot. ►I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.►You’dbetternot.五、祝愿、祝贺和应答1.祝贺用语►Haveagoodday/time! ►Haveagoodjourney/trip!►Goodluck! ►Enjoyyourself!►Bestwishestoyou! ►HappyNewYear!►MerryChristmas! ►Happybirthday!►Congratulations! ►Welldone!2.应答用语►Thankyou. ►You,too. ►Thesametoyou.六、提供帮助和应答1.提供帮助►CanIhelpyou? ►Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?►WhatcanIdoforyou? ►Letmehelpyou.2.肯定答语►Yes,please./Yes,thanks. ►Thankyouforyourhelp.►Thankyou. ►Thatwouldbenice.3.否定答语►No,thanks/thankyou. ►That’sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.七、劝告和建议►You’dbetter… ►Whynot…?►How/Whatabout…? ►Shallwe…? ►Youshouldn’t…八、打电话1.拨电话方的交际用语►Could/May/CanIspeakto...please? ►Who’sthat(speaking)?►Thisis…(speaking). ►Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback?►I’mcallingtotell/askyouto…2.接电话方的交际用语►Holdon(foramoment),please.►I’msorry/afraidhe’s/she’soutatthemoment/rightnow.►CanItakeamessage(foryou)?九、购物1.营业员常用的交际用语►CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? ►Howmany/much…doyouwant?►Whataboutthisone? ►Whatcolour/size/kinddoyoulike/want?►I’mafraidwehaven’tgotany…inthatsizeatthemoment.►Hereyouare.2.顾客常用的交际用语►Iwant/wouldliketobuysome...(for...) ►I’mlookingfor..►Iwouldlike/wanttwokilosof... ►Ilikethecolour,butit’s/they’retoo.►It’sgreat,butit’snot...enough. ►Haveyougotanyotherkind/colour／size?►Thatlooksnice/great. ►Haveyougotanythingcheaper?►Howmuchdoesitcost? ►Can/MayItrythem/iton,please?十、看病1.医生常用交际用语►What’swrongwithyou?/What’stihematter?/What’sup?►Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? ►Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?►Haveyouhadanythingtoeatthismorning?►There’snothingserious. ►Takethismedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.►Youwillgetbettersoon. ►Youwillbeallright／wellsoon.2.病人常用的交际用语►Ihavegotaheadache／cough.►I’mnotfeelingwell./ldon’tfeelverywell./Ifeelterrible►There’ssomethingwrongwith...十一、情感1.高兴►Howwonderful／nice! ►That’slovely/great/wonderful!►I’mpleasedtoknowthat.2.惊奇►Really? ►Ohdear!►Isthatso? ►Whatasurprise!►Hownicetoseeyou! ►Howsurprising!►I’msurprised.3.满意►Good! ►Welldone! ►Perfect!►That’sfine. ►That’sbetter. ►That’sgoodenough.4.忧虑►What’swrong? ►What’sthematter?►Anythingwrong? ►Whatshouldwedo?5.遗憾与同情►I’msosorry! ►It’sagreatpity!►Whatashame/pity! ►That’stoobad! ►I’msorrytohearthat.中考题演练1.【2019•江苏省泰州中考】—Sorry,MrsSmith.Iamlate.—_____________.Pleasegotoyourseat.A.Allright B.Withpleasure C.That’sOK D.You’rewelcome【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起，史密斯太太。我迟到了。——没关系。请到座位上去。A.Allright好吧，作对方建议或劝告的应答语；B.Withpleasure很高兴，用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候；C.That’sOK相当于That’sallright．作为常用礼貌用语，主要是作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。意思是＂没关系，不要紧，没什么。＂；D.You’rewelcome不客气，当别人向你道谢时常用。根据Sorry,MrsSmith.Iamlate.可知，下文是对该道歉用语的答语。再根据Pleasegotoyourseat.请到座位上去。说明这是对道歉者所做出的礼貌回答。因此应该选择That’sOK＂没关系，不要紧，没什么。＂故选C。2.【2019•浙江省温州中考】—Tony,hurryupanddon’tforgettolockthedoor.—_____________.I’mgettingmycoat.A.Waitaminute B.Nodeal C.Nothingserious D.Badluck【答案】A【解析】句意：——Tony，快点，别忘了锁门。——等一下，我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A.Waitaminute等一下；B.Nodeal不成交；C.Nothingserious没什么大问题；D.Badluck倒霉。根据后半句I’mgettingmycoat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是让等一下再锁门，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。3.【2019•湖北省武汉中考】—Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.—_____________.A.I’msorry,too B.Notatall C.Hardtosay D.Don’tworry【答案】D【解析】句意：——妈妈，我考试又没通过。——别担心。A.我也很抱歉；B.一点也不；C.很难说；D.别担心（表示安慰）。根据句意可知，孩子没有通过考试，母亲要安慰，用＂别担心＂，故选D。4.【2019•湖北省武汉中考】—MayIhelpyou,younglady?—_____________.A.Goodforyou B.Welldone C.Yes,please D.Takeiteasy【答案】C【解析】句意：——我能帮你吗，小姐？——是的，谢谢。考查情景交际。A.Goodforyou干得好，不错，好样的；B.Welldone做得好；C.Yes,please是的，谢谢；D.Takeiteasy放松点，别紧张。May/CanIhelpyou?：我可以帮你吗？主动为别人提供帮助时说，或走进商店，店员一般会走上来招呼时说。肯定回答可以说Yes,please/Yes,I’dlike.../I’mlookingfor...../Yes,youaresokind!等；否定回答Thankyou.I’mjustlooking./No,thankyou.等。结合句意可知填Yes,please；故选C。5.【2019•湖北省武汉中考】—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—_____________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.ThanksalotC.Don’tmentionit D.I’mafraidnot【答案】B【解析】句意：句意：——请小心碰到你的头，先生。——非常感谢。考查情景交际。A.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，不要紧，没什么；B.Thanksalot非常感谢；C.Don’tmentionit别提了；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不会吧。对于别人关心，好意，帮助等要说谢谢，结合句意可知填Thanksalot；故选B。6.【2019•甘肃省武威中考】—CanIborrowyournewcomicbooks?—_____________.Heretheyare.A.What’sup? B.Whatapity! C.Sure. D.Thankyou.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以借你的新的漫画书吗？——当然，给你。A.怎么了？B.真遗憾；C.当然；D.谢谢。根据第一句话可知，表示请求，再根据Heretheyare可知，表示＂可以借给你＂。用＂当然＂，故选C。7.【2019•甘肃省武威中考】—Hello,mayIspeaktoDaisy?—Hi!_____________.A.ThisisDaisyspeaking. B.SheisDaisy.C.WhatisDaisy. D.ThatisDaisy.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和黛西说话吗？——我是黛西。A.我是黛西（打电话用语）；B.她是黛西；C.黛西是什么；D.那是黛西。根据mayIspeaktoDaisy可知，表示打电话用语，打电话用语中，this代表＂我＂；that代表＂你＂。而且thisis...speaking译为＂我是……＂，故选A。8.【2019•湖北省咸宁中考】—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,_____________.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.moneyisn’teverythingC.wellbegunishalfdone D.somethingisbetterthannothing【答案】A【解析】句意：——2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。——正如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A.manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；B.moneyisn’teverything钱不是万能的；C.wellbegunishalfdone良好的开端是成功的一半；D.somethingisbetterthannothing聊胜于无。根据Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，选择manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高，符合语境。故选A。9.【2019•云南省昆明中考】—Gina,couldyoupleaseplaythedrumsontheartfestival?—____________.Icanonlyplaytheguitar.A.I’mafraidIcan’t B.Yes.IcanC.Sure.I’dloveto D.Notbad【答案】A【解析】句意：——吉娜，你能在艺术节上打鼓吗？——我怕不能。我只会弹吉他。A我怕不能，B是的，我会，C当然，我喜欢，D不错；根据前句"吉娜，你能在艺术节上打鼓吗"和后句"我只会弹吉他"可知，要回答"我怕不能"，其它选项语意不通。故选A。10.【2019•四川省遂宁中考】—Ifailedthephysicstestyesterday.—____________.A.Badluck B.Comeon C.ButIdidwell D.Sorrytohearthat【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话。A.Badluck运气不好；B.Comeon加油；C.ButIdidwell但我做得很好；D.Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个消息。根据Ifailedthephysicstestyesterday.可知应说很抱歉听到这个消息。故选D。11.【2019•内蒙古呼和浩特中考】—WillyoudoanycleaningintheparkthisSunday?—____________!IdosoeverySunday.A.Nicework B.NoshoutingC.Youbet D.Inwithachance【答案】C【解析】句意：这个星期天你会打扫公园吗？肯定!我每个星期天都这样做。考查情境对话。A.Nicework干得好；B.Noshouting不要喊；C.Youbet肯定!D.Inwithachance有机会.根据IdosoeverySunday.可知应说当然!故选C。12.【2019•辽宁省本溪中考】—IamafraidI’mtootiredtowalkon.—____________.Ibelieveyoucandoit.A.That’sforsure B.IhopesoC.Comeon D.Allright【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话.A.That’sforsure那是肯定的；B.Ihopeso我希望如此.C.Comeon加油；D.Allright好的。根据Ibelieveyoucandoit.可知应说加油。故选C。13.【2019•海南省中考】—Excuseme,____________?—It’sJune26th,2019.A.whatisthedate B.whoseisthebike C.howistheweather【答案】A【解析】根据答句It’sJune26th,2019，2019年6月26日可知在询问日期，所以用whatisthedate日期是多少？故选A。14.【2019•江苏省宿迁中考】—WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly?—_____________A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime! D.You’rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】句意：——7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?——是的,我想去。考查口语交际。A.是的，我想去；表示同意。B.没关系；用于回应别人的歉意。C.祝你玩得愉快！表示祝福对方。D.不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly?可知后面三项意思不合语境，故选A。15.【2019•江苏省宿迁中考】—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?_____________A.Nopain,nogain. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.manyhandsmakelightwork.【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸，一个人打扫整个院子对我来说很难。——为什么不请你哥哥帮忙呢?人多好办事。考查谚语辨析。A.没有耕耘，没有收获；B.人人皆有得意日；C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D.人多好干活。根据上文建议Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?可知人多力量大，故选D。16.【2019•湖北省宜昌中考】—YangMing,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?—_____________.A.Notatall B.Itisnotabigdeal C.Withpleasure D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】句意：——杨明，你能教我汉语吗