2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：模块检测卷（二）（Book+2　Modules+1～6）+Word版含解析

公众号：逆流资源库免费分享模块检测卷(二)(Book2Modules1～6)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatisthewomangoingtodoonFriday?A．Takeanexam.B．Studyathome.C．Gotothemountain.2．Whenwilltheshirtsprobablybefinished?A．OnFridaymorning.B．OnFridayafternoon.C．OnSaturdayafternoon.3．WhatdoweknowaboutMrBrown?A．Hehashadanoperation.B．Heishavinganoperation.C．Hewillhaveanoperation.4．Howhighdotheceilingstodayusuallymeasure?A．2.3meters.B．2.7meters.C．3.0meters.5．Wheredidthemanstayduringtheday?A．Onthebeach.B．Inthemountain.C．Inthehotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atahotel.B．Onanisland.C．Inatraveloffice.7．Whatisthemandoing?A．Planningatour.B．Lookingforahotel.C．Tryingtofindabook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhoisRobert?A．Anewsportsman.B．Ateamdirector.C．Aretiredmanager.9．Whatjobdoesthemando?A．Heisatennisinstructor.B．Heisacollegeteacher.C．Heisaclubmanager.10．Howdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A．Sheisgoodatmanagement.B．Sheisskilledatplayingtennis.C．Sheisunabletoworkunderpressure.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewasspeedingonpurpose.B．Hegotlostontheway.C．Heisnewtodriving.12．Whydidthewomantrytotalktotheman?A．Shewasafraidforhersafety.B．Shefoundthetraffictooheavy.C．Shesawapolicecarbehindthem.13．Whatwillmostprobablyhappentotheman?A．Hewillneverdriveacar.B．Hewillgetaticket.C．Hewillrunhiscarintoanother.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Meethissister.B．DrivetoCanada.C．HaveatriptoSeattle.15．WhenwillthewomanreturnfromSeattle?A．OnFridaynight.B．OnSaturdaynight.C．OnSundaymorning.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’ssister?A．Shehaslongedtoseethewoman.B．Shewon’tgobacktoCanada.C．Shecan’tstayverylong.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A．Travelers.B．Patients.C．Traders.18．WhatdoweknowaboutAmericandoctors?A．Theyseldomstayintheiroffices.B．Theyalwayshavemuchtodo.C．Theytakebettercareofforeigners.19．Whatshouldpeopledowhentheyareseriouslyhurtandalone?A．Checkwithhotelmanagers.B．Askthepoliceforhelp.C．Callthe911telephone.20．Whyarepeopleoftensenttothehospital?A．Topaymedicalbills.B．Togetmedicalservice.C．Toreceivehealthinsurance.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019·湖南岳阳二模)BestSouthernWinterBeerFestivalstoChallengeYourTasteBlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestivalThisfestivalisconsideredtobe“TheBestLittleBeerFestintheUS”．Thisfestivalshowsover125beersfrommorethan40breweries(啤酒厂)acrosstheUSandfocusesonuniqueandnewbeersthatyouusuallycan’tfindinagrocerystore.Thefestivalevenhashourlysurprisesofalimitedquantityofrarebeersaswellasfoodforthosewhocanarriveintime.BayouBeerFestTheBayouBeerFestisthepremierbeerfestivalintheBayouRegionofsouthernLouisianaandisheldatthehistoric19thcenturysugarfarm，makingitatrulymemorablebeerfestival.Thefestivalwillprovidehundredsofbeersfromstate-based，national，andeveninternationalbreweries.Ofcourse，therewillalsobefoodtopurchase，andseveralLouisiana-stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.KeyLargoBrewontheBayIt’sactuallywinteratthisbeerfestivalheldinthelargestsectionoftheFloridaKeys.Thefestivalcoverstwodays，andwillfeatureatleast40differentbreweries，includinglocalbreweries.Besides，becauseitdoesharmtoyourhealthtoenjoybeeronanemptystomach，BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt，withfreshFloridalionfish，fishsandwichesandshellfish.Yaga’sChili(辣椒)Quest&BeerFestBeerandchiligotogetherlikepeasandcarrots，soyouwillnotwanttomisstheannualYaga’sChiliQuest&BeerFest.Thefestivalwillfeatureover100importbeers，includingrarefindsandafewsurprisespreparedforallpeoplepresent.Ofcourse，therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.21．WhatcanyouenjoyontheBayouBeerFest?A．Localmusic. B．Sugarjuice.C．Freebeers. D．Tastychili.22．Whichfestivalcouldofferyousomeseafood?A．BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestival.B．BayouBeerFest.C．KeyLargoBrewontheBay.D．Yaga’sChiliQuest&BeerFest.23．WhatmakesYaga’sChiliQuest&BeerFestspecial?A．Surprisesforpeople.B．Themostimportbeers.C．Variousvegetables.D．Hot-tastefood.B(2020·山东青岛期初调研)Familysizesareshrinkingaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries，familiesarehavingfewerthantwochildren.Smallerfamiliesmeanmanychildrennowgrowupwithfewercousins.Itishardtoimagine，asIcomefromalargeextendedfamilywith23firstcousinsononesideand25ontheother.SometimeswhenIcan’tsleep，Itrytonameallmyrelatives.Ofcourse，almostallofthosecousinshavegotmarriedandhadchildrenandnowtheirchildrenarehavingchildren.Withextendedfamiliesgrowingsolargeandspreadingsofar，get-togethershavenearlybecomeathingofthepast.Oneofthelastgatheringsonmyfather’ssidewasatthehomeofacousinwhohasaplaceinthecountryontopofahill.Atentwassetup，holdinglongtablescreaking(嘎吱作响)undertheweightoffriedchicken，potatosaladandchocolatecake.Afishingholewaitednearbyforthekids.Vehiclespouredinfromeverydirection，parkingonthedrive，thegrass，wherevertheycouldfindaspot.Therewastalkingandlaughingandjokingandfood.Whilesuchgatheringshadgrowninfrequent，wewereallhappytobetogether.Althoughsomeofushadnotseenoneanothersinceso-and-so’sweddingorsomebody’sfather’sfuneral，mostpeoplewerestilleasytorecognize.Threesisterswhosattogetherallhadthesamebeautifulskintheirmotherhad.Thecousinwithbrightblueeyeswhoracedherhorseasateenagerstillhadbrightblueeyes.AnoldercousinwhogavemepianolessonswhenIwasyoungandnaughtyseemedtohaveforgivenme.Weshareagenepoolofpeoplewhoworkhardandlaughoften.Itwasverydarkwhenthelastsetoftaillightsdisappearedintothenight.Aswegatheredourthings，saidourgoodbyesandpreparedtoleave，acousincalledtomesaying，“Don’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom.”Inevercould.AndI’dnevertry.24．What’stheauthor’sattitudetohislargefamily?A．Delighted. B．Sad.C．Ashamed. D．Indifferent.25．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theauthor’sfamiliesoftengettogether.B．Allthefamilymembershavecometothegathering.C．Theoldcousinwhotaughttheauthorpianodidn’tlikehim.D．Theauthorandhislargefamilymemberscherishthebondbetweenthem.26．Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A．Tocomparethesmallfamilieswithlargeones.B．Tosharehisfeelingsaboutlargefamily.C．Toshowhisworryabouttheshrinkingoffamilysize.D．Togiveadviceonfamilyrelationships.27．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Science. B．Education.C．Life. D．Advertisement.CItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio-economicbackgroundstendtodolesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoorfamilies，anationwideprogramcalled“Headstart”wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.Ittookchildrenintopre-schoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthemsucceedinschool.Buttheresultshavebeendisappointing，becausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotinvolvedintheprocess.Attheendofeachday，“Headstart”childrenreturnedtothesamedisadvantagedhomeenvironment.Toimprovetheresults，anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild’sfirstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thefour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocial-economicstatus，agesandfamilystructures.Theprograminvolvedtrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidance，andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.Atthree，thechildreninvolvedinthe“Missouri”programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocio-economicbackgroundandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment，problem-solvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocio-economicbackgroundsorfamilystructure.Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild’sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.The“Missouri”programcomparesquitedistinctlywiththe“Headstart”program.Withoutasimilarfocusonparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears，someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationalunfairness.28．Whatcausedthefailureofthe“Headstart”program?A．Thelargenumberofpoorfamilies.B．Thedisapprovalfromchildren.C．Thelatestartoftheprogram.D．Thelongperiodoftime.29．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Missouri”program?A．Itfocusedonthechildren’sfirstschoolteachers.B．Ithelpedthechildrenreturntothesamehome.C．Itmadethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.D．Itgavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.30．Accordingtothepassage，whatislikelytoinfluencechildren’sperformance?A．Thenumberoffamilymembers.B．Theparent-childcommunication.C．Theintelligenceoftheirparents.D．Theteacher-studentrelationship.31．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bydrawingconclusions.DAsaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment，theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries.Andasafirmdefenderofmultilateralism(多边主义)andabeneficiaryofglobalization，ChinaknowshowimportantitistosafeguardthecurrentworldorderinwhichtheUNplaysanimportantrole.ChinaisawarehowimportantitisthatitdoesitsbittoensuretheUNcanaccomplishitsmissions，andknowsthatthisisaresponsibilityitmustundertakeforthebenefitofall.AndChinesepeoplecantakeprideinthefactthatthecountryhasovertakenJapantobethesecond-largestcontributortotheUNregularbudget，sincehowmuchacountrypaystotheregularbudgetoftheUnitedNationsisastandardonhowpowerfulthecountryis，atleastfinancially.ItisthereforenaturalthatChina’scontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2.05percentin2005to12.01percentthisyear.Thathikeisanindicatorofwhatthecountryhasachievedoverthepast13years.Withthecountry’sfurtherdevelopment，thereisnodoubtthatitsfinancialcontributiontotheUNwillcontinuetorise.Chinawillpayasitshould.However，themoremoneyacountrypays，themoreresponsibilityitshouldersandmoresayitisentitledtoenjoyasamajorplayerontheworldstage.ButtherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstandingChinaenjoysarestilldisproportional(不相称的)towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity，ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole.Althoughpeaceanddevelopmentremainthethemesofthetimes，uncertaintyandinstabilityareontherise.Withthisinmind，allcountriesshouldmakecombinedeffortstodeepenunderstanding，increasetrustandpromotecooperation.ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Chinaisagainstmultilateralismandglobalization.B．TheUNneedsfinancialhelpfromitsmembercountries.C．Chinadoesn’tagreewiththeUNonkeepingthecurrentworldorder.D．TheUNmustundertaketheresponsibilitytoensureChina’sbenefit.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hike”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Walk. B．Rise.C．Budget. D．Contribution.34．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Ifacountrypaysmoremoney，itcantakeonlessresponsibility.B．China’scontributiontoworldeconomyequalstherightsitenjoys.C．ChinaismakinggreateffortstoimprovethesituationoftheUN.D．Theglobalgovernancesystemisverysatisfyingnow.35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ChinaiskeepingworldpeaceanddevelopmentinsteadoftheUN.B．ChinacontributesmosttotheUNregularbudget.C．Chinaenjoysmoresayasagreatpowerontheworldstage.D．ChinaisworkingwiththeUNinsearchforcommongood.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’softensaidthatyourparents’jobistomakesurethatonedayyounolongerneedthem.Andthat’scertainlythecasebythetimeyouhavekidsofyourown.However，thisispreciselythetimewhenyourparentsstarttoneedyou.Howdoyoutalktoyouragingparentsabouttheirhealth？

36

，butthesetipsmakeiteasier.Beforeaconversation，youhadbetterestablishyourselfasafriend，notanenemy.Alwaysstartwithan“I”statement，nota“youshould”statement.

37

.Scientistsrecommendbeginningaconversationaboutsomethingyou’redoing—takingupyogatostayslim，forinstance.

38

.Andyoucanevenhavehercommittodoingitwithyou.Whenyou’reafriendday-to-day，yourparentswilltrustyouandbeabletodependonyouduringahealthcrisis.

39

.Startbyequippingthemwithasmartphonethat’sdesignedforseniors.Stayinginclosephonecontactwillkeepyouinformedofanyarisinghealthissues.Itwillhelpyoupickuponfaultsintheirmemory，too.Yourparentsareyourparentsuntilthey’regone.Donottreatthemlikechildren.Evenifyoufindthatthere’sanemergencygoingon，youcanmakesuggestions，buttheyhavetherighttomakedecisions，especiallyifthere’snocognitive(认知的)disorder.

40

，helpingyourparentsintheirlateryearsistheleastyoucando.Withthepropermeasuresandtechnology，itcangeteasierandfeelevenmorerewarding.A．JustastheyhavebeenthereforyouB．ItmaynotbeasimpleconversationtohaveC．Itcanmeanchangesinyourparents’scheduleD．ScientistsalsosuggestphoningyourparentsregularlyE．Thatcanleadtoaskingyourmomwhatshe’sdoingtokeepfitF．Talkaboutaffairsaboutyourselffirst，andthenextendthemtoyourparentsG．Scientistsrecommendopeningthedoortodialogueinsteadofcallingthem第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019·河北衡水质检)Oneevening，Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher

41

swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening，shewasunexpectedly

42

byanurgentcallfromhersister“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou...”OneFacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater，Catherine

43

herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswelteringdesertheatofUtah，pickinguptrashand

44

awarenessaboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeep

45

oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea

46

，Catherine，Davey，andagroupofself

47

“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked，sometimesonly

48

0.9milesinanentireday，they

49

andsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears，pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.CatherineandDavey

50

withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir

51

tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently

52

howshewouldhaveenough

53

toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreak，Catherinefoundablank，unidentifiedenvelope

54

with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus

55

outsideofDenver，theyunexpectedlygot

56

andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater，justintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where

57

fromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha

58

ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal，andtheyrealizedthatmuchofwhatthey

59

wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together，theirteamlearnedtosimply

60

themselvestotheirtask，andsurrendertothejourney.41．A.hands B．balanceC．thoughts D．position42．A.blamed B．interruptedC．moved D．frightened43．A.dropped B．cheeredC．found D．taught44．A.abandoning B．shakingC．raising D．hiding45．A.prideB．trustC．fearD．love46．A.difference B．promiseC．mistake D．plan47．A.corrected B．describedC．repeated D．discovered48．A.drivingB．fixingC．ridingD．covering49．A.slowly B．secretlyC．helplessly D．frequently50．A.heardB．sharedC．wroteD．read51．A.efforts B．costsC．problems D．choices52．A.worryingabout B．replyingtoC．dependingon D．meetingwith53．A.timeB．foodC．moneyD．room54．A.equipped B．suppliedC．decorated D．filled55．A.setoff B．brokedownC．headedfor D．heldon56．A.rest B．practiceC．understanding D．help57．A.members B．volunteersC．tourists D．reporters58．A.purposeB．questionC．decisionD．lesson59．A.introduced B．expectedC．experienced D．examined60．A.turnB．limitC．compareD．devote第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasinthemiddleschool，Ifoundedastudentclub61.

(name)“GreenPlanet”inspiredbyChaiJing’sdocumentaryUndertheDome.Atfirst，fewpeopleknewthisclub.Asaresult，wehadonly15members.AndI62.

(laugh)atforbeingcrazy.However，Ididn’tloseheartandIinsisted.Everyday，weclubmembersbroadcastweatherreportsandPM2.5levels.Wethenpublishedarticlesandpicturesoftheserious63.

(pollute)ofthecityontheschoolwebsite.Meanwhile，myclubalsosharessuggestions64.

howtolivealowcarbonlifeontheschoolboard，forexample，takepublictransportationorcarpooltoschool；do65.

(little)shoppingandsoon.66．

timewentby，moreandmorestudentsshowedgreatinterestinourclub.Andluckily，Ipersuadedmyheadmastertojoinus.Afterwhatseemedagesofwaiting，theclubwasfinallyacceptedbythemajorityofstudentsinmyschool.Anincreasingnumberofstudentssupported67.

(we)．Sincethen，we’veworkedtogether68.

(promote)ourclub.Anduptonow,85%ofthestudents69.

(join)usandenjoyedthesimplebuteco-friendlylife.SuchisJoy,70.

responsibleandpersistentgirl.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019·河北唐山二模)Theworldseemstobefacingtwoproblem.Oneisthattoomanypeoplearedangerousover-weighted.Thistypeofproblemcalledobesity.Obesityiswhenapersonhavemorethan25－30percentofbodyfat.Theotherproblemisaillnesscalledanorexia(厌食症)．Thisiswhenpeoplearedangerouslythin；wearelessthan85%oftheirnormalbodyweight.Alloftheseproblemsareveryseriousbecauseofthebodycannotworkproperlywhenitistoofatortoothin.Theheart，liver，kidneysandlungswillnotbeabletokeepthebodyhealth.Peoplecandiefromillnessescausingbybeingtoofatortoothin.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你校交换生Peter打算加入你所在的汉服社团(HanfuClub)，请你给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1．欢迎他的加入；2．介绍社团的一些活动。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter，

I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua答案精析1．B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.B19.C20.Beq\x(语篇解读本文属于应用文，介绍了美国南部的四个最好的冬季啤酒节。)21．A[细节理解题。从BayouBeerFest部分的最后一句“Ofcourse，therewillalsobefoodtopurchase，andseveralLouisiana­stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.”可知，在这个啤酒节人们可以欣赏到当地的音乐，故选A。]22．C[细节理解题。根据KeyLargoBrewontheBay部分的“BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt，withfreshFloridalionfish，fishsandwichesandshellfish”可知，为了防止空腹喝啤酒对身体造成危害，此啤酒节专门提供一些海鲜供人们食用，故选C项。]23．D[细节理解题。根据Yaga’sChili(辣椒)Quest&BeerFest部分的最后一句“Ofcourse，therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.”可知，该啤酒节与众不同之处在于可以让人们尝到各种辣椒，故D项符合题意。hot在此处意为“辣的”。]语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者来自一个大家庭，虽然随着家庭规模的扩大，大家聚在一起的机会越来越少，但是作者和亲戚都很珍惜彼此之间的感情。24．A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Whilesuchgatheringshadgrowninfrequent，wewereallhappytobetogether.”可知，虽然这样的聚会越来越少了，但我们都很高兴能在一起。由此推测，作者喜欢和亲人聚在一起，对于自己拥有一个大家庭这件事是高兴的，故选A项。]25．D[推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，虽然像这样一大家子聚在一起的机会越来越少了，但作者他们都很高兴能在一起。从作者能够认出大部分亲戚，表哥打电话给作者说的话以及作者的回答等可以推断出，作者和亲戚都很珍惜他们之间的关系，故选D项。]26．B[推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者来自一个大家庭，通过描写在表亲家的一次聚会，展现了与亲戚之间的感情纽带。由此说明，作者写这个就是为了分享他对大家庭的感受。故选B项。]27．C[推理判断题。作者通过这篇文章介绍了出生在一个大家庭的感受，并着重描写了在表亲家的一次聚会。家庭和聚会应该是属于生活版块的，故选C项。]eq\x(语篇解读本文属于说明文，为了研究如何促进贫穷家庭的孩子的智力发展，分别进行了名为Headstart和Missouri的两个项目，结果一个失败了，一个成功了，研究结果表明父母与孩子的交流更影响孩子的智力发育。)28．C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Buttheresultshavebeendisappointing，becausetheprogrambegantoolate.”可知，结果不佳，因为项目开始的太晚了，故选C。]29．C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment，problem­solvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.”可知，参加了“Missouri”项目的孩子，在语言发展、问题解决和其他智力技能方面都比同龄人要高级，故可知，这个项目在多个方面让孩子提升很多，故选C。]30．B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，影响孩子发展的一个主要因素就是父母与孩子之间交流的质量差，而这种交流在贫穷的家庭中不一定是不好的，故可知，父母与孩子的交流更影响孩子的发展，故选B。]31．B[写作手法题。根据文章可知，本文通过对比Headstart和Missouri两个项目，发现了父母与孩子的交流更影响孩子的智力发育，故可知，作者写这篇文章是通过对比这两个项目来进行的，故选B。]语篇解读这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了中国在维护联合国在当今世界秩序中所发挥的作用中扮演着积极的角色。但现实是，中国所享有的权利和国际地位与中国为联合国所做的贡献以及中国对世界经济发展的贡献仍不相称。但是中国仍旧致力于构建人类命运共同体，将继续与联合国一道为实现这一远景而努力。32．B[细节理解题。由第一段第一句“作为一个肩负着维护世界和平与发展使命的国际机构，联合国的运行离不开各个成员国的财政支持”可知，联合国需要成员国的财政支持。故B选项正确。]33．B[词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的前一句“中国对联合国预算的贡献从2005年的2.05%上升到今年的12.01%是自然的”可知，画线词“hike”是rise“上升”的意思。故B选项正确。]34．C[推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“作为国际社会负责任的一个成员国，中国正在为联合国的改革和全球治理体系而奋斗，使之更具效力，更能代表整个国际社会”及通过关键词“strugglingforreformoftheUN，moreeffective，representative”可推断，中国正在努力改善联合国的状况。故C选项正确。]35．D[主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一句可知，短文阐述了中国在维护联合国在当今世界秩序中所发挥的作用中扮演着积极的角色，但现实是，中国所享有的权利和国际地位与中国为联合国所做的贡献以及中国对世界经济发展的贡献仍不相称。中国致力于构建人类命运共同体，将继续与联合国一道为实现这一远景而努力。所以短文的主旨是中国正与联合国合作，寻求共同的利益。故D选项正确。]36．B37.F38.E39.D40.A语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自命为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒的故事。她们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者加入了这样的行动中来。41．C[hand手；balance平衡；thought想法；position位置。句意为：正当她的思绪在她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时。故C选项正确。]42．B[blame责备；interrupt打断；move感动；frighten使害怕。句意为：她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。故B选项正确。]43．C[drop滴落；cheer欢呼；find发现；teach教。句意为：一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。故C选项正确。]44．C[abandon抛弃，遗弃；shake摇动；raise提高；hide藏。raiseawareness提高意识。故C选项正确。]45．D[pride骄傲；trust信任；fear害怕；love爱。这里表示“对环境深深的爱”。故D选项正确。]46．A[difference不同；promise承诺；mistake错误；plan计划。句意为：带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望。makeadifference有影响，起作用。故A选项正确。]47．B[他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。selfdescribed自我描述的。故B选项正确。]48．D[drive开车；fix安装；ride骑车；cover覆盖，采访，占地，走了……路。此处表示“走了