新概念第三册lesson4

The

double

life

of

Alfred

Bloggs艾尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活Lesson

4What

do

you

want

to

be

in

the

future?doctornurseteacherastronautscientistactress/actordirectorsingerflight

attendantpilotfirefighterpolicemanjudgebuilderminerpostmanThere

are

white-collar

workers,

and

blue-collarworkers.

Today

we’ll

talk

about

a

man

who

wantedto

change

his

job.无法获取该音New

Words:词根词缀分析记忆法---派生词词根(root)决定词基本义前缀(prefix)改变词义

后缀(suffix)改变词性★manual

ad.体力的manu-=hand用手做manu（用手做）+al(...的)=manual(体力的)maun(用手做)+script(稿子)=manuscript(手稿)＝physicalmanual

work:体力工作mental

work:脑力工作★sacrificesacre-:神圣,宗教-ify:动词词缀 使...

(I

服了you)-ce名词词缀eg.sacre(神圣，宗教)+ify(使..)=sacrify(使成为圣物，，使牺牲)sacre(神圣)+ed(...的）=sacred（神圣的）eg.terr(恐怖分子)+ify=terrify(使恐怖，使害怕)

class(级)+ify=classify(使分类)eg.sacrify（使牺牲）+ce(名词后缀)=sacrifice(牺牲)

silent(安静的)+ce=silence（安静）•v.vt.牺牲，献出sacrifice

one"s

life

for

the

countrysacrifice

timen.献祭，供奉，祭品；牺牲；献身

make

many

sacrificesn.

献祭，祭品；牺牲；献身

make

many

sacrificesv.vt.献出，牺牲sacrifice

one"s

life

for

the

countrysacrifice

time★privilege

n.特权，好处privi：私人privi(私人)+ate(有..性质的)=private（私有的）leg：法律leg+ist=legist(法律学家)legislate立法so:privi(私人)+leg(e)（法律）=privilege(私人的法律即特权，因特权会产生好处)grant

sb.the

privilege

of

doing

sth.赋予某人做某事的特权It

is

a

great

~

to

know

you.认识您非常荣幸！★corporation

n团体，社团，公司corpor:body体eg.corpor(体-团体)+ate(有...性质的)=corporate(团体的、社团的)corporate+tion(名词后缀)=（团体、社团、公司）multinational

corporations. 跨国公司★frequently：adv.

频繁地-ly:

副词词缀

...地frequent(频繁的)+ly=frequently(频繁地)

simple(简单的)+ly=simply(简单地，仅仅，只)★collarn.衣领white-collar:白领

blue-collar:蓝领

pink-collar:粉领

gray-collar:灰领

gold-collar:金领

bright-collar:亮领（get)hot

under

the

collar:怒气冲天Text1.

These

days,

people

who

do

manual

work

oftenreceive

far

more

money

than

people

who

work

inoffices.News

travels

quickly

these

days.如今消息传播得很快。Jobs

are

hard

to

come

by

these

days.现在很难找到工作。如今，现在Nnowadays;at

present;

at

the

moment;currently;到目前为止Up

to

now;so

far;目前形势the

present

situation;

the

existing

situation;

the

currensituation;These

days,

people

who

do

manual

work

oftenreceive

far

more

money

than

people

who

work

inoffices.people

who

do

manual

work

blue-collar

workerspeople

who

work

in

offices

/

do

mental

work

white-collar

workersfar

more

moneyfar是副词，常放在形容词比较级前面用来强调语气，相当于much可以修饰比较级的词:much，a

lot，far，…的多a

little，a

bit，…一点儿

even甚至，still仍然Tom

looks

even

younger

than

before.This

train

runs

much

faster

than

that

one.

She

drives

still

more

carefully

than

her

husband.她开车比她丈夫还认真。2.

People

who

work

in

offices

are

frequently

referred

toas

“white-collar

workers”

for

the

simple

reason

thatthey

usually

wear

a

collar

and

tie

to

go

to

work.refer

to...as

=regard...as把...看作为I

always

refer

to

him

as

bookworm（书呆子）.for

the

simple

reason，for引导的原因状语从句for

the

reason

that比because正式，因此多用于正式文体重点句型1：sb

be

referred

to

as…for

thesimple

reason

that…之所以被称作....是因为eg.Aphrodite[,æfr

u"daiti]is

frequentlyreferred

to

as

the

goddess

of

love

and

beautyfor

the

simple

reason

that

she

is

gorgeous.阿芙萝迪特之所以被称为爱与美的女神是因为她长得很美丽。3.

Such

is

human

nature,

that

a

great

many

people

areoften

willing

to

sacrifice

higher

pay

for

the

privilegebecoming

white-collar

workers.human

nature人性Such用在句首，起强调作用，后面要用倒装语序

Human

nature

is

such...自然语序：主语+谓语倒装语序：谓语+主语that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵

Only

in

this

way

can

we

work

out

the

physics

problem.

We

can

work

out

the

physics

problem

only

in

this

way.

只有用这种方法，我们才能解出这道物理题来。4.

This

can

give

rise

to

curious

situations,

as

it

did

incase

of

Alfred

Bloggs

who

worked

as

a

dustman

for

theEllesmere

Corporation.give

rise

to,lead

to,cause:引起，惹起＝resultin

Such

behavior

might

give

rise

tomisunderstandings.The

bad

conditions

have

givenrise

to

a

lot

of

crimes.in

the

case

of

至于，就...而言＝concerning

Stealing

is

no

shame

in

thecase

of

him.in

case

of

假设,万一Take

umbrella

in

case

of

rain带上雨伞以防下雨。5.

When

he

got

married,

Alf

was

too

embarrassed

to

sayanything

to

his

wife

about

his

job.get

married

当“结婚”讲时，marry为不及物动词，一般用get

married或be

married,来表示结婚这件事。My

best

friend

got

married

last

weekend.当“嫁、娶”讲时,marry为及物动词，后面直接加宾语（marry

sb.）。Jane

married

Jone.珍妮嫁给了约翰。too

embarrassed

to

say:太尴尬而没有说明too…to…太…而不能…(含否定意义)=so...that(not)He

is

too

young

to

dress

himself.=He

is

so

young

that

he

can’t

dress

himself.6.

Every

morning,

he

left

home

dressed

in

a

smart

blacksuit.

He

then

changed

into

overalls

and

spent

the

next

eihours

as

a

dustman.dressed

in

a

smart

black

suit---形容词短语表示一种状He

got

to

work

dressed

in

a

beautiful

coat.He

left

home

wearing

a

smart

black

suit.changed

into：换上She

changed

into

the

working

clothes.她换上了工作服。7.

Before

returning

home

at

night,

he

took

a

shower

andchanged

back

into

his

suit.Before

returning

home=Before

he

returned

homeBefore和动名词搭配,相当于Before引导的时间状语从句。如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。该句中，return的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，可以用介词before和动名词搭配After

getting

home,

he

had

a

good

rest.=After

he

got

home,

he

had

a

good

rest.Before

having

dinner,

he

finished

all

his

homework.=?8.Alf

did

this

for

over

two

years

and

his

fellow

dustmen

kehis

secret.keep

secret:保守秘密Alf"s

wife

has

never

discovered

that

she

married

a

dustman

anshe

never

will,

for

Alf

has

just

found

another

job.she

never

will=she

will

never

discover

the

secret在省略句式中,never要放在助动词之前9.

He

will

be

earning

only

half

as

much

as

he

used

to,but

he

feels

that

his

rise

in

status

is

well

worth

the

loof

money.倍数表达法：half/a

quarter/twice/three

times+as...as...表示倍数--

I

won"t

marry

a

man

who

is

twice

as

old

as

me.--

We

got

three

times

as

many

people

as

we

expected.--

This

room

is

about

three

times

as

large

as

that

one.是...的几倍：...as+形容词或副词原形+as...比...多几倍：...times+形容词或副词比较级+than…This

road

is

four

times

longer

than

that

one.

=

=This

road

isone.worth

adj.值钱的,值的看中的①

be

worth

+

nbe

worthy

of+n

值得..的e.g.

The

clothes

is

worth

the

money.The

man

is

worthy

of

praise.②

be

worth

doing

sthbe

worth

to

be

done

某事e.g.

Bible

is

worth

reading.=Bible

is

worth

to

be

read.Well副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worthFrom

now

on,

he

will

wear

a

suit

all

day

andothers

will

call

him

"Mr.

Bloggs",

not

"Alf".from

now

on

从现在起

from

then

on从那时起all

day

整天Translation

PracticePeople

who

work

in

offices

(经常被称作)"white-collar

workers".Alf

was

(感到太难为情而没有说)anything

to

his

wife

abouthis

joHe

(将来挣得只有过去的一半)，but

he

feels

that

his

rise

in

statuswell

worth

the

loss

of

money.

(晚上回家前)，he

took

a

shower

and

changed

back

into

his

suitOnly

after

they

had

performed

hundreds

of

experiments,

(他们才成功地解决了这个问题)1.本题考查被动语态及固定短语，are

frequently

referred

to

as2.本题考查固定结构用法,too

embarrassed

to

say本题考查倍数表达，固定词组及时态，will

be

earning

only

half

as

much

as

heused

to本题考查时间状语从句及省略句，Before

returning

home

at

night本题考查部分倒装结构、固定短语及时态，did

they

succeed

in

solving

theproblem.ReviewNew

wordmanual体力的sacrifice献上；牺牲

privilege特权；好处corporation团体；社团；公司frequently频繁地manusacre/-ify/-ce3.privi/leg4.corpor/-ate5.-ly6.collar衣领Useful

phrases:manual

workrefer

to...asfor

the

simple

reasonbe

willing

to

do

sth.give

rise

toin

the

case

ofget

marriedtoo…to…dress

inchange

intokeep

one’s

secretfrom

now

onbe

worth

sth体力劳动把...看做为因为心甘情愿做某事引起，导致至于，就...而言结婚太…而不能…穿着换上替某人保密从此，从现在开始值得...的Main

sentencessb

be

referred

to

as…for

the

simple

reason

that…之所以被称作....是因为倒装句（部分倒装）such...,that...3.(倍数词汇)as....as表倍数Jordan

is

referred

to

as

Air

Jordan.He

is

too

old

to

be

her

husband.

Such

is

human

nature

that

we

all

love

toget

something

for

nothing.

It

is

well

known

to

all

that

the

volume

ofthe

earth

is

49

times

as

large

as

themoon’s.

You’d

better

back

up

your

files

in

caseof

a

crash.1.乔丹被大家叫做“飞人”乔丹。2.这个人年龄太大不适合做她的丈夫。

3.此乃人之本性，那就是我们都喜欢不花钱白捞。

4.众所周知，地球的体积是月球体积的49倍。

5.你最好给你的文件做个备份，以防电脑死机。What

do

you

want

to

be

in

the

future?doctornurseteacherNew

Words:词根词缀分析记忆法---派生词词根(root)决定词基本义前缀(prefix)改变词义

后缀(suffix)改变词性4.

This

can

give

rise

to

curious

situations,

as

it

did

incase

of

Alfred

Bloggs

who

worked

as

a

dustman

for

theEllesmere

Corporation.give

rise

to,lead

to,cause:引起，惹起＝resultin

Such

behavior

might

give

rise

tomisunderstandings.The

bad

conditions

have

givenrise

to

a

lot

of

crimes.in

the

case

of

至于，就...而言＝concerning

Stealing

is

no

shame

in

thecase

of

him.in

case

of

假设,万一Take

umbrella

in

case

of

rain带上雨伞以防下雨。7.

Before

returning

home

at

night,

he

took

a

shower

andchanged

back

into

his

suit.Before

returning

home=Before

he

returned

homeBefore和动名词搭配,相当于Before引导的时间状语从句。如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。该句中，return