新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第4册Unit2IconicAttractions课件

选择性必修第四册UNIT2

ICONICATTRACTIONS(主题语境：人与自然——世界与环境)必备知识•夯基固本核心考点·精讲层练关键能力·演练提升教材经典·文本回扣必备知识•夯基固本Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A．识记法填空1．_________n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂2．________n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的3．__________________adj.坦率的；简单的4．___________n．部长；大臣；外交使节5．_______n．蛙；青蛙6．________n．箭；箭头bakery

joint

straightforward

minister

frog

arrow

7．__________

vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利8．_______

vi.&n．潜水；跳水；俯冲9．__________

vt.倡议；赞助；主办n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者10．_______n．高尔夫球运动11．_________n．样本；样品12．____________adj.暂时的；短暂的13．________n．树干14．__________n．一场；一段时间；会议15．_______n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点entitle

dive

sponsor

golf

sample

temporary

trunk

session

nest

16．________

vi.孵出；破壳

vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋17．________n．栅栏；围栏18．_________n．监狱；监禁19．________adj.大；宏大的hatch

fence

prison

grand

20．iconicadj._________________21．equatorn．_______22．barbecuen．(abbr.BBQ)_________________23．butchern．_____________________24．premieradj.___________________________n．_____________25．herbn．___________________26．dimsim_________________________27．hollowadj._________________28．slogann．_____________符号的；图标的赤道户外烧烤；烤架肉贩；屠夫；刽子手最著名的；第一的；首要的总理；首相药草；香草；草本(特指澳大利亚的)点心中空的；空心的标语；口号29．getawayn．_________________30．domainn．___________________31．libertyn．_______32．straitn．_______33．monumentn．_____________________________________34．phasen．_____________35．mammaln．___________适合度假的地方领域；领土；范围自由海峡纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹阶段；时期哺乳动物B．构词法拓展1．_____________n．创建；基础；地基→________

vt.创办；创建；建立→__________n．创建者；创始人2．____________adj.政治的→___________n．政治；政治学→_____________n．政治家；政客3．__________adj.位于→_________

vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→___________n．地点；位置4．__________n．自由；不受……影响的状态→_______adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的

vt.释放；使摆脱；解除foundationfoundfounderpoliticalpoliticspoliticianlocatedlocatelocationfreedomfree5．_______________

n．分布；分配；分发→_____________

vt.分发；分配；分布6．___________adj.得到正式许可的→__________

vt.批准；许可n．(＝licence)许可证；执照7．____________n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→___________adj.频繁的→_____________adv.频繁地8．__________adj.暴力的；猛烈的→___________n．暴力；暴行→____________adv.粗暴地；强烈地distributiondistributelicensedlicensefrequencyfrequentfrequentlyviolentviolenceviolently9．__________n．生理；生物学→_____________adj.生物学的→____________n．生物学家10．___________n．能力；容量→__________adj.有能力的；能干的biologybiologicalbiologistcapacitycapableC．应用法塑能1．(2022·全国甲卷)Everyweekendthisis“Wales”__________(最著名的)comedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.2．(2020·天津卷)Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymay__________(赞助)alanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.3．(2020·江苏卷)Theytestedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratesandtook__________(样本)oftheirbloodandfattissue.4．(朗文当代)Youmightwanttoconsider____________(暂时的)workuntilyoudecidewhatyouwanttodo.premiersponsorsamplestemporary5．(2021·天津卷)Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver's__________(执照)andaccesstoacar.6．(2020·浙江卷)Itcrashedthroughawooden________(栅栏)anddisappeared.7．(剑桥高阶)ThePalaceofVersaillesisvery________(宏大的).8．(朗文当代)Thefueltankhasa___________(容量)of40litres.9．(朗文当代)Theeggstakethreedays___________(hatch).10．(剑桥高阶)Beingunemployed___________(title)youtofreemedicaltreatment.licensefencegrandcapacitytohatchentitles11．Iamkeenon________，soIhaveagoodknowledgeof_________terms.Inthefuture，Idesiretobea_____________.(politics)12．Wemustoppose___________，because__________behaviorscanhaveabadinfluenceonus.(violence)13．Undoubtedlythosewhoareexpertin__________arecalled_____________.(biology)14．Heis________ofmemorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes,

sohehasthe_________tounderstandthedifficultEnglisharticle.(capable)politicspoliticalpoliticianviolenceviolentbiologybiologistscapablecapacity15．Helongedtobe_______ofhisresponsibilities，andthenhehadthe__________todowhatheliked.(free)16．Icancertainlytellyouthe_________ofthelibrary.Itis________inthewestofthecampus.(locate)17．Themachinebrokedownwithincreasing__________，sowemustrepairit_____________.(frequent)18．Thebooksinthelibraryare____________accordingtosubjects，soyoucaneasilyfindthebookyoulikebasedonthe__________________.(distribute)freefreedomlocationlocatedfrequencyfrequentlydistributeddistribution(s)Ⅱ.语境助记短语A．写准记牢1．_________________首相；总理2．______________高峰季节3．_____________一群(羊或鸟)4．_______________少数人(或物)；一把(的量)5．___________主修6．________________________和某人分享某物7．_______________源于……的；原产于primeministerpeakseasonaflockofahandfulofmajorinsharesth.withsb.benativeto8．______________了解9．__________________和……联系10．_____________同意；赞同11．____________________迫不及待做12．_______________________或者……或者……13．______________有……的资格learnaboutincontactwithagreewithcan'twaittodoeither...or...entitledtoB．语境运用1．(2021·全国甲卷)“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofind____entire_________seagulls,”

Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel.2．(柯林斯词典)Ourlivingconditionsaretolerable，butI_________________leave.3．(剑桥高阶)Sheinvitedloadsoffriendstoherparty，butonly_______________themturnedup.4．(朗文当代)He's______________PoliticalScience.anflockofcan'twaittoahandfulofmajoringin5．(剑桥高阶)Wecaneat_________now_____aftertheshow—it'suptoyou.6．(牛津高阶)Ifyouarebumpedoffanairlinebecauseofoverbooking,

youare______________compensation.eitherorentitledtoⅢ.仿写速记句式A．原句译背1．can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Ican'twaittoseeallofthem!_______________________________2．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo._____________________________________________________________________________________________我迫不及待地去看所有的动物！他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。3．beconvincedthat...相信……Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit，butaftertryingforhours，IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!_________________________________________________________________________________________4．either...or...要么……要么……ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas._______________________________________________________________________我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。5．修辞之夸张手法Thenoisetheymadecouldwakethedead._______________________________6．Therebe＋n.＋定语从句Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat!_____________________________________它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！B．仿写美句1．___________________________________alongtheMekongRiver.我迫不及待地想沿湄公河骑行。2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)LastSunday，ourschoolheldafive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace，______________________________________.上星期天，我们学校举行了五公里越野赛。高三全体学生都参加了。3．(牛津高阶)I____________________sheisinnocent.我坚信她是清白无辜的。

Ican'twaittotakeabiketrip

inwhichallstudentsinSenior3tookpartamconvincedthat4．Youmust_________________________________________.你要么努力学习要么退学。5．Theloudmusicalmost______________________!那吵闹的音乐快把我逼疯了！6．_____________________________________________areattractedtothisplace.有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。eitherworkhardordropoutofschooldrivemeupawallTherearemoreandmorevisitorswho/that教材经典·文本回扣IarrivedinAustraliaonOctober1tovisitmyfriend.Australia，_______________(locate)tothesouthoftheequator,isofteninformallyreferredto________“downunder”.MyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!______________(bakery),fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeof__________premierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Ilearnedtoplaythelocalinstrument,didgeridoo.Iputmymouthononeendandblewwhile_______________(vibrate)mylipsbutfailed.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimeby___________________1.located2.as3.Bakeries4.the5.vibrating6.continually(continual)breathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.After____________________(experience)Australia,personallyspeaking，____________IlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeople________________(they).Theirfriendlinessand______________

(warm)mademefeelathomewhereverIwent.7.experiencing8.what9.themselves10.warmth核心考点·精讲层练1.locatedadj.处于；位于；坐落于(1)belocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于(2)locate

vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)(3)locationn．地点；位置单句填空夯基①The___________(locate)ofthenewly-builtentertainmentjointisclosetotherailway.写作运用提能②Wehavethreeindooractivityroomsaswell，__________________________________.我们也有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。③______________________________________，theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。

location

locatedintheeastof

ourcampus

Locatedatthewestendofthecity2.freedomn．自由；不受……影响的状态(1)freedomofspeech言论自由havethefreedomof.../todo...有(做)……的自由(2)freeadj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的

vt.使自由；解放；释放befreetodosth.自由做某事set...free使获得自由；释放freefrom/of...不受……影响的；无……的单句填空夯基①Thestraightforwardprimeministerdeclaresthatcitizenshavefreedom_____speech.写作运用提能②Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat________________________________.(freedom)→Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat___________________________.(free)最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。ofIhavethefreedomtochoosewhatIlikeIamfreetochoosewhatIlike3.capacityn．能力；容量(1)havethecapacitytodo...有做……的能力(2)capableadj.有能力的；能干的becapableof...能够……写作运用提能________________________________________theChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capacity)→______________________________theChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capable)我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。IhavethecapacitytoperfectlyorganizeIamcapableofperfectlyorganizing4.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。·one/two/several/most/each/all/bothofwhich/whom·the＋名词＋ofwhich/whom该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据先行词和语意确定。单句填空夯基①IhaveactivelyattendedEnglishlectures，_______whichIhaveagoodknowledgeofBritishandAmericancultures.②Ninetystudentsfromtwentyclassesparticipatedintherace，among_______thirtyweregirls.fromwhom写作运用提能③Theactivity，_________________________________________________________________________________，raisesourawarenessofcaringaboutnature.这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。theaimofwhich(＝whoseaim)istodrawourattentiontoenvironmentalprotection5.Thenoisetheymakecouldwakethedead.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。写作运用提能①____________________________________________世界似乎到了末日。②_____________________________她几乎笑死了。③______________________________________________________这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。④Standingontheplatformforthefirsttime，__________________________________________.第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。Itseemsasiftheworldwereatanend.Shealmostdieslaughing.

Thecoldwindwassobone-chillingthatitcutrightthroughme.shefoundscoresofarrowspiercingherchest关键能力·演练提升Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1．jointA．adj.共同的；联合的 B．n.关节C．n.连接处；接头(1)Eversincetheinjury，thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.____(2)Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment.____(3)Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let'scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.____BAC2．diveA．vi.迅速把手深入 B．vi.跳入(头朝下)C．vi.一心投入(1)HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature.____(2)Shedivedintothewaterwithperfectpostureandwoncheers.____(3)Hedivedintohispocketandtookoutacoupleofcoins.____CBA3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Thearticleiseasytounderstandbecauseitiswritteninstraightforwardlanguage._________(2)Thetrunkisbigenoughtoholdallmyclothes._________(3)(2022·全国甲卷)Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotrychallengingthings.___________________________(4)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions._______简单的大衣箱离开父母自己开始独立生活会议Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2022·全国甲卷)We'vegota_____________(found)builtonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.2．(2021·全国乙卷)Shegivesmethefreedom________(make)mistakesandtolearnfromthemall.3．Ihavethecapacity___________(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.4．Iurgedhimtobookthehotel__________(locate)inthecenterofthecity.foundationtomaketoweighlocated5．Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthatallthesalesmenandsaleswomen___________________(entitle)totheirpensionaftertheyretire.6．(牛津高阶)Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattract__________

(sponsor).7．(柯林斯词典)____flockofbirdsflewtowardsusslowlyfromfaraway.8．(剑桥高阶)She____________(violent)disagreedwithwhatwesaid.9．(剑桥高阶)Sheannounced__________(grand)thatshewasspendingChristmasintheCarribbean.10．(朗文当代)Ican'twait__________(tell)Glaoriathegoodnews.willbeentitledsponsorsAviolentlygrandlytotellⅢ.句篇写作增分话题写作之介绍新西兰1．_______________________________________________________新西兰位于赤道以南，是一个美丽的国家。(locate；equator)2．_______________________________________________________听人们说起它，我迫不及待地想去那里旅游。(mention；can'twaitto)NewZealandislocatedsouthoftheequator,whichisabeautifulcountry.Iheardpeoplementionit，soIcan'twaittotravelthere.3．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我提前了解了它，知道那里有许多独特的东西，如考拉、食物及当地的风俗习惯。(inadvance；koala)4．________________