新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5TheValueOfMoney课件

必修第三册UNIT5

THEVALUEOFMONEY(主题语境：人与自我——正确的价值观)必备知识•夯基固本核心考点·精讲层练关键能力·演练提升教材经典·文本回扣必备知识•夯基固本Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A.识记法填空1._______n.贷款；借款2.__________n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.________n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4.______n.打赌；赌注vi.&

vt.(bet，bet)下赌注；用……打赌

vt.敢说5._______

vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹6._______

vi.&modal

v.胆敢；敢于7._______n.种类；类别loanplasticscenebetspotdaresort8.__________adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9.___________

vt.延迟；延期；延缓10.______adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11.__________adv.无处；哪里都不12._________n.程度；限度；大小；范围13.________n.歌剧14.___________n.恐龙15.______

vt.&

vi.拥抱；抱紧16._______n.责任；义务；职责；值班beneathpostponeoddnowhereextentoperadinosaurhugduty17._____________adv.最后；终于18._________n.(男装)裁缝

vt.专门制作；定做19.________n.职员；文书；店员20._________n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪21._____________adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22.________n.楼梯；梯级23.________adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24._________adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25.__________n.要素；基本部分eventuallytailorclerkmannerdownstairsstairasideindeedelement26._______n.故事情节；布局；阴谋27._____________n.大使；使节；代表28.________adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的29.___________

vt.维持；保持；维修；保养30._________n.谚语；格言；警句31.externaladj.

_______________________32.narrationn.

____________________33.consulaten.

_______________plotambassadoruppermaintainsaying外部的；外面的；外来的叙述；讲述；解说领事馆34.obligationn.

_________________35.sequence

vt.

______________

n._______________36.frownn.&

vi.

______________37.upper-classadj.

_________________________38.theupperclass__________________39.narratorn.

__________________________________________________________义务；职责；责任按顺序排列顺序；一系列皱眉上流社会的；上等阶层的上流社会；上等阶层(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员B.构词法拓展1.________n.基础；根据；基点→_______n.基础；根基；底座

v.以……为基础；根据→________adj.基础的；基本的2._____________________________

vi.道歉；谢罪→__________n.道歉3._________

vt.忽视；对……不予理会→____________n.无知；愚昧→___________adj.无知的；愚昧的4.________

vt.&

vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→______________n.判断basisbasebasicapologise(alsoapologize)apologyignoreignoranceignorantjudgejudg(e)ment5.__________n.仆人；用人→________v.服务→__________n.服务6._______

vi.&

vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→__________n.航行→_________n.水手7._________n.采矿；采矿业→_______n.煤矿→______n.矿工8.___________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→__________adj.耐心的n.病人→____________adv.有耐心地→______________adv.没有耐心地9.___________

vt.&

vi.表明；显示

vt.象征；暗示→_____________n.表明，显示；迹象servantserveservicesailsailingsailorminingmineminer

patiencepatientpatientlyimpatientlyindicateindication10.____________n.打算；计划；意图；目的→_________v.打算；计划11.__________n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→________n.音乐→___________n.音乐家12._________

vt.追求；致力于→__________n.追求；追逐13.___________

vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_____________n.犹豫；迟疑14._________n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_________adj.可选择的intentionintendmusicalmusicmusicianpursuepursuithesitatehesitationoptionoptional

15.________adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→__________

vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→__________adv.宽广地；广泛地16._________adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→___________adj.不正常的；反常的17.__________adj.愿意；乐意→____________adv.乐意地→____________

adj.不愿意的；勉强的→______________n.乐意；心甘情愿18._____________n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→_________

vt.&

vi.允许；准许；使有可能broadbroadenbroadlynormalabnormalwillingwillinglyunwillingwillingnesspermissionpermitC.应用法塑能1.(2022·全国甲卷)This_____________(表明)thatGoffin'scockatoosdo_________(确实)possessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace，similartotwo-year-oldbabies.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancienthumanadultshadfewer________(上面的)teeththanlowerteeth.3.(2022·全国甲卷)Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000__________(塑料)bottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.indicatesindeedupperplastic4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Justasthe_________(谚语)goes，onepersoncangofar，butagroupofpersonscantravelfarther.5.(朗文当代)Kay____________(犹豫)foramomentandthensaid“yes”.6.(剑桥高阶)Thearmyhasbeenbroughtinto___________(维持)orderintheregion.7.(2022·全国甲卷)AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts，Ginnibegantotraveltheworld，

_____________(最后)gettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.sayinghesitatedmaintaineventually8.(朗文当代)Asapunishment，shewasnot_____________(允许)toattendanyschoolactivities.9.(2022·全国甲卷)Iwasunwilling__________(talk)withhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayingoutwithmyfriendstoolate.10.(2022·浙江1月卷)AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast，awayfromherparents，wheresheenjoyedalifeof__________(sail)andoff-roadbiking.11.Shecomplainedtothecompanyandtheysentheraletterof__________，

______________toherfortheirfault.(apologise)permittedtotalksailingapologyapologising12._____________fromwhathesaid，heislikelytosupportyourapplication.AndItrustmy___________________.(judge)13.Thetwo___________carefully_________theirmasterandthemasterwassatisfiedwiththeir__________.(serve)14.Doctorsshouldbe__________withhis___________.Afterallthisworkdemandsgreat___________.(patience)15.He___________tolaunchacampaignwiththe____________ofraisingpeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)16.Withouttheteachers'_____________，nooneis____________togointothechemistrylab.(permit)Judgingjudgment/judgementservantsservedservicepatientpatientspatienceintendedintentionpermissionpermitted17.Theboywith________shouldersandwideeyesparticipatedintheactivityto__________hishorizons.(broad)18.________onyourcurrentEnglishlevel，youshouldtryyourbesttoincreaseyour________knowledgeonadaily________.(base)19.Ihaveno_________buttogiveuptheservice，becauseitisonly___________forcellphoneusers.(option)20.Allthe__________lookforwardto__________roundtheglobe.(sail)broadbroadenBasedbasicbasisoptionoptionalsailorssailingⅡ.语境助记短语A.写准记牢1.__________________在某事的基础上；根据某事2.__________________取得贷款3.____________作为回报；作为回应4._____________打个赌5.______________________事实上；其实；说真的6.______________偶然地；意外地7._______________说实话；坦率地说on

the

basis

oftake

out

a

loanin

returnmake

a

betas

a

matter

of

factby

accidentto

be

honest8.___________应该；应当9._______________________即将或正要(做某事)10.__________以防；以防万一11._______________到……程度；在……程度上12.__________值班；值勤13.________________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14._______________既然那样；假使那样的话15.________________________愿意或乐意做某事ought

tobe

about

to(do

sth).in

caseto…extenton

dutyin

a...mannerin

that

casebe

willing

to

do

sth.B.语境运用1.(柯林斯词典)_______________，thehouseisnotquiteourstyle.2.(剑桥高阶)Decisionswereoftenmade_________________(＝using)incorrectinformation.3.(朗文当代)Ihadto__________________tobuymycar.4.(牛津高阶)Hedidnotknowhowhe___________behave.5.(牛津高阶)Sheanswered_______businesslike_________.6.(全国Ⅱ卷)______________________，theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.TobehonestonthebasisoftakeoutaloanoughttoinamannerAsamatteroffact7.(牛津高阶)Thepollutionoftheforesthasseriouslyaffectedplantlifeand，

_____alesser_________，wildlife.8.(剑桥高阶)Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsomejust__________.9.(朗文当代)Marygoes__________(＝startsworking)tonightathalfpastten.10.(朗文当代)Ifyou're_____________flyatnight，youcangetamuchcheaperticket.toextentincaseondutywillingtoⅢ.仿写速记句式A.原句译背1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind._______________________________________________________________________________________2.Itis/was...that...强调句型AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland._______________________________大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。正是那艘船把你带到了英国。3.incase以防；以防万一Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad...___________________________________4.wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事Oh，I'drathernotpayyounow._________________________________________5.never位于句首引起的部分倒装IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...______________________________________________________以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事……哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……6.“get＋过去分词”结构Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimetogetpaid.________________________________你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。B.仿写美句1.I__________________________byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。2.(2022·全国甲卷)But________________________makesthecity.但港口造就了这座城市。3.(江苏卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.医生与患者分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医疗援助。foundmyselfsurroundeditistheharborthatincase4.I________________________________________.我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。5.________________________________tobecomeanastronaut.我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。6.(2021·天津3月卷)Weallneedto_______________insavingenergywhetherit'satwork，athome，oratschool.无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。wouldrathernotjoinyouinthegameNeverwillIgiveupmydreamgetinvolved教材经典·文本回扣HenryAdamswascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindwhile__________(sail).___________(luck)，hewasspottedandsavedbyashipthenextmorning.AfterhelandedinBritain，hewenttotheAmericanconsulate___________(seek)help，butinvain.1.sailing2.Luckily3.toseekOneday，hewaswalkingonthestreet________hewascalledintoahouse_________(own)bytwooldrichEnglishmen，_______hadmadeabettoseewhetherapersonwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.TheythoughtthatHenryAdamswashard-working，sotheychosehim.Theyaskedhimafew_____________(question).Henrytoldthemthathewassearching_______ajobinLondonandasked___________theycouldofferany.Theydidn'tanswerbutgaveHenryalettercontainingsomemoney.TheyalsoaskedHenrytopromisenottoopen_______until2o'clock.Henryaccepteditinsurprise.4.when5.owned6.who7.questions8.for9.whether10.it核心考点·精讲层练1.apologisevi.道歉；谢罪(1)apologisetosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉单句填空夯基①Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincere__________(apologise).写作运用提能②

____________________________________________________________________________tomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信)apologyI

have

to

make

an

apology/apologise

to

you

for

not

being

able

to

teach

you2.inreturn作为报答；回报(1)inreturnfor...作为……的交换(回报)on/uponone'sreturn某人一回来(2)returnsth.tosb./returnsb.sth.归还某人某物returntosth.(使)恢复；继续做；重新做returntonormal/work恢复正常/回去上班(3)inturn轮流；依次；反过来byturns轮流；时而……时而………单句填空夯基①(朗文当代)Weofferanexcellentall-roundeducationtoourstudents._____return，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.②__________herreturnhome，Alicecheeredupatthenews.③Evenwithtreatment，theymayneverreturn_____normal.写作运用提能④_______________________________________________________________________我愿意做点儿什么事来报答她对我的好意。InOn/UpontoI

was

willing

to

do

something

in

return

for

the

kindness

she

offered

me.3.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员(1)judge...from/by...从……判断judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为(2)judgingby/from从……上看；根据……判断(3)judg(e)mentn.判断；判决judgingfrom/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有：generallyspeaking“一般来说”，franklyspeaking“坦白地说”，considering...“考虑到……”。单句填空夯基①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Youcan'tjudgeabook__________itscover.”

②__________(judge)fromthenumberofcars，hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet.③Irespecthis____________(judge)andI'llfollowanyadvicehegivesme.by/fromJudgingjudgement写作运用提能④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)________________________，thefarmworkprogrammewasverymeaningful.我认为，这个农场活动非常有意义。AsfarasIcanjudge4.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹(1)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith...满是……的斑点(2)onthespot当场；立即；在现场单句填空夯基①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Ilookedaroundandfinally__________(spot)David，whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.②Thepolicemanondutycaughtathief_____thespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.spottedon写作运用提能③

_____________________________________________________，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。④Thenightsky________________________.夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写之环境描写)The

moment

Mac

spotted

the

fierce

wolf

chasing

after

himisspottedwithstars5.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力(1)havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐烦(2)patientadj.耐心的n.病人

bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心(3)patientlyadv.耐心地

impatientlyadv.不耐烦地单句填空夯基①Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstome_________(patience).②(2021·3月卷天津)Weseekpeoplewhoare__________(patience)andcaring，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.patientlypatient写作运用提能③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)_________________________________________________butalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.(notonly...butalso...引导的倒装句)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。

Not

only

is

my

English

teacher

patient

with

us6.hesitatev.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)...对(做)……犹豫hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事(2)hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑withouthesitation毫不犹豫单句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He____________(hesitate)andthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.②Tobehonest，Ihesitated_____________theoptionbetweenthetwodresses.hesitatedabout/over写作运用提能③Wheneveryouareintrouble，

__________________________________________________.(hesitation)→Wheneveryouareintrouble，

_______________________________________________.(hesitate)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。 I

will

give/lend

you

a

hand

without

hesitation I

will

not

hesitate

to

give/lend

you

a

hand7.mannern.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪ina...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。tablemanners餐桌礼仪单句填空夯基①(2022·浙江1月卷)Findwaystoenjoythem_____acombinedmanner.写作运用提能②

_______________________________，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，

______________________________________________________.当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)inIt'sgoodmannerstobringagift you

should

also

pay

attention

to

your

table

manners8.permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证；执照，通行证(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事(2)permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.请求某人许可with/without(one's)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许单句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thewomancometothemantoaskfor_________(permit).②Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou__________(take)outaloanfromthebank.③Theclub'srulesdon'tpermit__________(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.permissiontotakesmoking写作运用提能④(全国Ⅱ卷)________________________________________，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits9.Oh，I'drathernotpayyounow.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。(1)wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)(3)wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)单句填空夯基①Wewouldratherourdaughter_________(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice.②IwouldratherI_______________(follow)youradviceyesterday.写作运用提能③Tolivealow-carbonlife，

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。stayedhadfollowed I

would

rather

ride

a

bike

than

drive

a

car

to

work/I

would

ride

a

bike

rather

than

drive

a

car

to

work/I

prefer

to

ride

a

bike

rather

than

drive

a

car

to

work10.IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。(2)这样的词或短语有：全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。“绝不”短语：atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/onnoaccount等。单句填空夯基①Nowhereelse___________youfindsuchdiversecultures.写作运用提能②

___________________________________________________whentheyrushedtothescene.警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly...when...的倒装句)③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)______________________________________________________incookingthebreakfast.在任何情况下双胞胎都不会屈服于他们烹饪早餐的失败。can/willHardlyhadthepolicereceivedtheemergencycall In

no

case

would

the

twins

give

in

to

their

failure关键能力·演练提升Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1.sceneA.n.场面B．n.现场C．n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场D.n.景色(1)ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.____(2)(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)TheTextalyzercan'thelpapoliceofficerfindoutwhenadriverarrivedatthescene.____(3)Themanphotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.____(4)Thecarnearlyhittheboy！Whatadangeroussceneitwas！_____CBDA2.mannerA.n.礼貌B．n.举止C．n.方式(1)Normallypeopleintheupperclasshaveapoliteandcoolmanner.____(2)Judgingbymyfather'swords，hedisapprovesofmymannerofliving.____(3)It'sgoodmannerstohelpthoseinneedwithpatience.____BCA3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Theplottomurderthepresidentwasuncovered._________(2)Withoutaparkingpermit，youcan'tparkyourcarhere.__________(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.____________(4)(2022·全国甲卷)Cockatoos：SkilfulShape-Sorters_________________________阴谋许可证地点；场所识别形状的熟练工Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas，and_____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.(2022·全国乙卷)Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrains_____a24/7basis.3.(牛津高阶)Themoneywasnowhere______________(find).eventuallyontobefound4.(朗文当代)Westoodtherecryingand__________(hug)eachother.5.(牛津高阶)Hehadchanged_____suchanextentthatInolongerrecognisedhim.6.Ishallpostpone_________(make)adecisiontillIhavemadeathoroughstudy.7.(牛津高阶)__________(judge)frompreviousexperience，hewillbelate.8.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttime__________(option).huggingtomakingJudgingoptions9.Wedon'tpermit____________(launch)acampaignwithoutthegovernment's_____________(permit).10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also，peoplearen'twilling____________(change)theirviewsaboutfoodandnutritionasthereissomuchconfusinginformationonline.launchingpermissiontochangeⅢ.句篇写作增分推荐信——推荐形象大使1.___________________________