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河南中考题型特训一、完形填空素养:语言能力

话题:故事难度:难建议用时:8分钟Father'sLoveAsayoungman,Jackwasanexcellentartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome

1

disease,Jackandhiswifedidn'ttaketheboytothehospital.Buttheboy

2

suddenlythatnight.

Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothehospitalintime,theboy'sdeathcouldbe

3

.Sohealwaysfeltguilty(内疚的).Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim,

4

himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanJackcould

5

,andheturnedtoalcohol(酒精)1.A.terrible B.common C.unusual D.heavy2.A.died B.slept C.disappeared D.woke3.A.chosen B.refused C.avoided D.canceled4.A.throwing B.telling C.forgetting D.leaving5.A.stand B.understand C.get D.findforhelp.SoonJackbecameanalcoholic.

Gradually,hishealthandlifebecame

6

andJackbegantoloseeverythingheowned—hisland,house,etc.

7

Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofJack'sdeath,Ithought,"Whatawasteoflife!Whatacomplete

8

!"

9

timewentby,Ibegantochangemyearliersimplejudgement(评价).IknewJack'snowadultson,Bill.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,most

10

menIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.IthoughtthatBill'skindnessmustcomefrom

11

.

6.A.better B.weaker C.worse D.finer7.A.Finally B.Normally C.Firstly D.Slowly8.A.illness B.problem C.failure D.trouble9.A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.As10.A.careful B.loving C.humorous D.hard-working11.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhereIhadn'theardBilltalkmuch

12

hisfather.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatonearth(究竟)hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Billsaidquietly,"AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,myfathercameintomy

13

everynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.'"

TearscametomyeyesasI

14

Iwasafoolbefore.IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure.Hedidn'tleavevaluablethingsbehind,

15

hewasakindandlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.

12.A.about B.to C.with D.for13.A.classroom B.sittingroom C.bathroom D.bedroom14.A.remembered B.regarded C.agreed D.realized15.A.and B.so C.but D.or答案

【解题导语】我原本以为杰克的人生是失败的,因为他在去世之前没有留下任何有价值的东西,在和他的儿子比尔交谈之后,我发现杰克留给他儿子最宝贵的东西是他对儿子的爱,这使我改变了对他的看法。1.B

terrible"糟糕的";common"常见的";unusual"不寻常的";heavy"严重的"。根据设空后的"杰克和他的妻子没有带那个男孩去医院"可推断,他们以为那只是某种"常见的"疾病,故所缺的词是common。2.A结合下文中提到的"theboy'sdeath"可知此处是说,但是那天晚上那个男孩突然"去世"了,故所缺的词是died。3.C根据文意可知,杰克意识到如果他及时把儿子送到医院,他儿子的死也许可以"避免",故所缺的词是avoided。4.D结合文意可知此处是说,杰克的妻子也离开了他,"留下"他和六岁的小儿子,故所缺的词是leaving。5.A这两个状况带来的伤害和痛苦超出了杰克所能"忍受"的范围,故所缺的词是stand。6.C此处是说,他的健康状况和生活变得"更糟糕"了,故所缺的词是worse。7.A

finally"最终";normally"正常地";firstly"首先";slowly"缓慢地"。"最后",杰克独自一人在一个小酒吧去世了,故所缺的词是Finally。8.C结合下文中的"IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure"可知,听到杰克去世的消息,我觉得他是一个彻底"失败的人",故所缺的词是failure。答案9.D

since"自……以来";unless"除非";although"尽管";as"随着"。此处是说,随着时间的流逝,故选D。10.B

careful"小心的,谨慎的";loving"充满爱的";humorous"幽默的";hard-working"勤奋的"。根据下文的描述可推断,比尔是我认识的人中最友善、最体贴以及最"有爱的"人之一,故所缺的词是loving。11.B此处是说,我觉得比尔的友善一定来自"某个地方",故所缺的词是somewhere。12.A我没有听到比尔谈论很多"关于"他爸爸的事情,故所缺的词是about。13.D结合设空后的"everynight"及文意可知,此处比尔说的是"我小时候,直到我18岁离开家,我爸爸每天晚上都会走进我的卧室,亲吻我并说‘爱你,儿子’",故所缺的词是bedroom。14.D根据上下文的描述可推断,此处是说,我"意识到"我以前太傻了,故所缺的词是realized。15.C他没有留下有价值的物品,"但是"他是一个体贴且慈爱的父亲,他留下了最美好的爱(给他的儿子)。根据设空前后的内容可知,此处表转折,故所缺的词是but。二、阅读理解素养:思维品质

话题:考试压力难度:难建议用时:8分钟

[2021南京中考改编]Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.1.

Itcansharpenyourmindandmotivate(激发)youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit'simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.2.

Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision(复习),andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.3.

Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.

Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiodyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sosetrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic(惊慌)startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive(积极的)ones,suchas"4.

"Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don'tspendtimetyingyourselfinknotsovereachquestion.

Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callthepsychological(心理的)hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.5.

Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon'tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项A.It'sgoingtobeOK.B.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.C.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.D.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisuseful.E.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabus(教学大纲)foreachsubject.答案

三、语篇填空素养:思维品质

话题:情感与情绪难度:中建议用时:10分钟第一节用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)[2022邓州期末]

Lifesometimeshasdarkness,andwehavetofindourwayout.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,ImadeupmymindthatIwouldmakeittothebesthighschoolinmycity.Butthingsdon'talwaysgo1.

weplanned.Ihadpoorgradesand2.

ithardtoevenfinishmybasichomework.

Myclassmateslaughedatmewhenweweretalkingaboutourdreams."Youwillneverbea3.

girl,"theysaid,withoutany4.

.

Myteachercametostopthem.Butaftersheheardabout5.

theysaid,shealsotriedtotellmehowdifficultitwouldbetogetintothatschool."Thatwasallmystudents'dreamforyears,"shesaid."Butonlyafewofthemhave6.

it."

Ididn'twanttogiveup,soIstudiedhard.Ilooked7.

thelibrarybooksformoreanswerstothequestions.Istayeduplatetosolvemathproblems.IreadEnglishbooksto答案1.as

2.found

3.successful

4.kindness5.what

6.made

7.through

what,through,find,kind,pay,success,as,make,happy,buyincreasemyvocabulary.Ispentallmysavings8.

bookstogetmoreknowledge.Itriedmybesttorealizemydream.

Allthehardwork9.

off.EverymorningIdressedupinmynewschooluniformand10.

lefthome.Imetfantasticfriendsandteachersinmynewschool.

Sometimesyouhavetobeyourownlighttolightyourwholelife.答案8.buying9.paid

10.happilywhat,through,find,kind,pay,success,as,make,happy,buy第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)

[2021襄阳中考改编]Alltherunnersstoodnervouslyatthestartingline.Allofthemhadpreparedthemselvesforthisimportantrace.TheracemeantmoretoaboynamedBill,becausemostoftheotherrunnershadgreaterspeed.CouldBillrealizehisdreamofbeingan"all-school"runner?Hewouldhavetofinishinthetop5towinthathonor.Bill'slifewasfilledwithdisappointment.Primaryschoolhadbeenalongnightmare(噩梦)forhim.Ofallthereadingskills,heevencouldn'tpickupthe1.

basicone,althoughhehadtriedmanytimes.Billdidnotcomplain(抱怨).Hesimplytriedhard.Butinthefollowingyears,hewasstillunabletocatchupwithhisclassmates.

Thenonedayhisteachercalledusinfor2.

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