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河南中考题型特训一、完形填空素养:语言能力
话题:故事难度:难建议用时:8分钟Father'sLoveAsayoungman,Jackwasanexcellentartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome
1
disease,Jackandhiswifedidn'ttaketheboytothehospital.Buttheboy
2
suddenlythatnight.
Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothehospitalintime,theboy'sdeathcouldbe
3
.Sohealwaysfeltguilty(内疚的).Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim,
4
himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanJackcould
5
,andheturnedtoalcohol(酒精)1.A.terrible B.common C.unusual D.heavy2.A.died B.slept C.disappeared D.woke3.A.chosen B.refused C.avoided D.canceled4.A.throwing B.telling C.forgetting D.leaving5.A.stand B.understand C.get D.findforhelp.SoonJackbecameanalcoholic.
Gradually,hishealthandlifebecame
6
andJackbegantoloseeverythingheowned—hisland,house,etc.
7
Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofJack'sdeath,Ithought,"Whatawasteoflife!Whatacomplete
8
!"
9
timewentby,Ibegantochangemyearliersimplejudgement(评价).IknewJack'snowadultson,Bill.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,most
10
menIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.IthoughtthatBill'skindnessmustcomefrom
11
.
6.A.better B.weaker C.worse D.finer7.A.Finally B.Normally C.Firstly D.Slowly8.A.illness B.problem C.failure D.trouble9.A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.As10.A.careful B.loving C.humorous D.hard-working11.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhereIhadn'theardBilltalkmuch
12
hisfather.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatonearth(究竟)hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Billsaidquietly,"AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,myfathercameintomy
13
everynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.'"
TearscametomyeyesasI
14
Iwasafoolbefore.IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure.Hedidn'tleavevaluablethingsbehind,
15
hewasakindandlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.
12.A.about B.to C.with D.for13.A.classroom B.sittingroom C.bathroom D.bedroom14.A.remembered B.regarded C.agreed D.realized15.A.and B.so C.but D.or答案
【解题导语】我原本以为杰克的人生是失败的,因为他在去世之前没有留下任何有价值的东西,在和他的儿子比尔交谈之后,我发现杰克留给他儿子最宝贵的东西是他对儿子的爱,这使我改变了对他的看法。1.B
terrible"糟糕的";common"常见的";unusual"不寻常的";heavy"严重的"。根据设空后的"杰克和他的妻子没有带那个男孩去医院"可推断,他们以为那只是某种"常见的"疾病,故所缺的词是common。2.A结合下文中提到的"theboy'sdeath"可知此处是说,但是那天晚上那个男孩突然"去世"了,故所缺的词是died。3.C根据文意可知,杰克意识到如果他及时把儿子送到医院,他儿子的死也许可以"避免",故所缺的词是avoided。4.D结合文意可知此处是说,杰克的妻子也离开了他,"留下"他和六岁的小儿子,故所缺的词是leaving。5.A这两个状况带来的伤害和痛苦超出了杰克所能"忍受"的范围,故所缺的词是stand。6.C此处是说,他的健康状况和生活变得"更糟糕"了,故所缺的词是worse。7.A
finally"最终";normally"正常地";firstly"首先";slowly"缓慢地"。"最后",杰克独自一人在一个小酒吧去世了,故所缺的词是Finally。8.C结合下文中的"IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure"可知,听到杰克去世的消息,我觉得他是一个彻底"失败的人",故所缺的词是failure。答案9.D
since"自……以来";unless"除非";although"尽管";as"随着"。此处是说,随着时间的流逝,故选D。10.B
careful"小心的,谨慎的";loving"充满爱的";humorous"幽默的";hard-working"勤奋的"。根据下文的描述可推断,比尔是我认识的人中最友善、最体贴以及最"有爱的"人之一,故所缺的词是loving。11.B此处是说,我觉得比尔的友善一定来自"某个地方",故所缺的词是somewhere。12.A我没有听到比尔谈论很多"关于"他爸爸的事情,故所缺的词是about。13.D结合设空后的"everynight"及文意可知,此处比尔说的是"我小时候,直到我18岁离开家,我爸爸每天晚上都会走进我的卧室,亲吻我并说‘爱你,儿子’",故所缺的词是bedroom。14.D根据上下文的描述可推断,此处是说,我"意识到"我以前太傻了,故所缺的词是realized。15.C他没有留下有价值的物品,"但是"他是一个体贴且慈爱的父亲,他留下了最美好的爱(给他的儿子)。根据设空前后的内容可知,此处表转折,故所缺的词是but。二、阅读理解素养:思维品质
话题:考试压力难度:难建议用时:8分钟
[2021南京中考改编]Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.1.
Itcansharpenyourmindandmotivate(激发)youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit'simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.2.
Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision(复习),andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.3.
Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.
Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiodyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sosetrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic(惊慌)startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive(积极的)ones,suchas"4.
"Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don'tspendtimetyingyourselfinknotsovereachquestion.
Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callthepsychological(心理的)hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.5.
Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon'tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项A.It'sgoingtobeOK.B.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.C.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.D.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisuseful.E.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabus(教学大纲)foreachsubject.答案
三、语篇填空素养:思维品质
话题:情感与情绪难度:中建议用时:10分钟第一节用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)[2022邓州期末]
Lifesometimeshasdarkness,andwehavetofindourwayout.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,ImadeupmymindthatIwouldmakeittothebesthighschoolinmycity.Butthingsdon'talwaysgo1.
weplanned.Ihadpoorgradesand2.
ithardtoevenfinishmybasichomework.
Myclassmateslaughedatmewhenweweretalkingaboutourdreams."Youwillneverbea3.
girl,"theysaid,withoutany4.
.
Myteachercametostopthem.Butaftersheheardabout5.
theysaid,shealsotriedtotellmehowdifficultitwouldbetogetintothatschool."Thatwasallmystudents'dreamforyears,"shesaid."Butonlyafewofthemhave6.
it."
Ididn'twanttogiveup,soIstudiedhard.Ilooked7.
thelibrarybooksformoreanswerstothequestions.Istayeduplatetosolvemathproblems.IreadEnglishbooksto答案1.as
2.found
3.successful
4.kindness5.what
6.made
7.through
what,through,find,kind,pay,success,as,make,happy,buyincreasemyvocabulary.Ispentallmysavings8.
bookstogetmoreknowledge.Itriedmybesttorealizemydream.
Allthehardwork9.
off.EverymorningIdressedupinmynewschooluniformand10.
lefthome.Imetfantasticfriendsandteachersinmynewschool.
Sometimesyouhavetobeyourownlighttolightyourwholelife.答案8.buying9.paid
10.happilywhat,through,find,kind,pay,success,as,make,happy,buy第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
[2021襄阳中考改编]Alltherunnersstoodnervouslyatthestartingline.Allofthemhadpreparedthemselvesforthisimportantrace.TheracemeantmoretoaboynamedBill,becausemostoftheotherrunnershadgreaterspeed.CouldBillrealizehisdreamofbeingan"all-school"runner?Hewouldhavetofinishinthetop5towinthathonor.Bill'slifewasfilledwithdisappointment.Primaryschoolhadbeenalongnightmare(噩梦)forhim.Ofallthereadingskills,heevencouldn'tpickupthe1.
basicone,althoughhehadtriedmanytimes.Billdidnotcomplain(抱怨).Hesimplytriedhard.Butinthefollowingyears,hewasstillunabletocatchupwithhisclassmates.
Thenonedayhisteachercalledusinfor2.
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