2022-2023学年河南省郑州市技术产业开发区中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市技术产业开发区中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Welivein_____rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin____future.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the不填

D.a;the参考答案：D2.Unfortunatelyhegotcaughtintherainandhisshoes____dirty.A.hadmade

B.hadbeenmadeC.hasmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：D3.___isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.It参考答案：A4.MyteachercametoChengdutocontinuehishighereducationin2002,_____hefounditeasyforhimtohuntforateachingjobbeforegraduation.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.who参考答案：B5.Iamtirednow.Ifeellike

a

rest.A.has

B.having

C.tohave

D.had参考答案：B6.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.---_____________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference

B.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifference

D.Itmakesadifference参考答案：A7.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreportedC__theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbrokenC.tohavebroken

D.tobreak参考答案：C考查不定式。句意：人们一看到报道中打破110米跨栏赛跑世界记录的运动员时疯狂地欢呼起来。此处表示动作已经发生用完成时，不定式作主语补足语，补充说明theathlete，要用不定式的完成形式，故选C。8.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto

.A.resign

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.retire参考答案：A9.Theplantisdead.I____it

morewater.

A.willgive

B.wouldhavegiven

C.mustgive

D.shouldhavegiven参考答案：D10.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertaketheplaceofshoppingin_________

stores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore__________greatenjoymentA./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：A11.Theseoldpictures__________theunforgettabledays_______wespentonthefarm.A.remindedhim;which

B.remindedhimthat;whenC.remindedhimof;that

D.remindedhimof;when参考答案：C略12.IregretthatIwaitedinthequeueforalongtimetobuytheticketthismorning.I______itonline.A.couldbuy

B.mustbuyC.couldhavebought

D.musthavebought参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票，我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买的。couldhavedone表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。分析本题，抓住两点：第一、分析句意可知，此处的推测为对过去事情的推测，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析musthavedone和couldhavedone的区别，从而选择出正确的答案。13.----Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?-----No.Itismyhusband______allofusdependon.A.which B.that

C.whom D.what参考答案：C14.-----Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

------_________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that’sall

C.Yes,I’msure

D.Yes,ofcourse参考答案：B15.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttools．A．that B．which C．what D．where参考答案：D16.--Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---______youboughtlastSunday?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_______.A.Theone;one B.That;one C.One;it D.Theone;it参考答案：D17.Itisrequiredthattheplan________outfirmly.A.becarriedout

B.mustbecarried C.willbecarried

D.carries参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Ayoungpersonissaidtohaveabehaviordisorderwhenhisorherbehaviorisnoticeablydifferentfromthatexpectedintheschoolorcommunity.Thiscanalsobestatedinsimplertermsasachildwhoisnotdoingwhatadultswanthimtodoataparticulartime.Childrenwiththisdisorderoftenseemtobebehavingindifferentandsociallyunacceptableways.

Likelearningdisabilities,behaviordisordersarehardtodiagnose.Therearenophysicalsymptomsinthebodythatareobservableormeasurable.Behaviordisordersarethereforeidentifiedbyobservingbehaviorpatternsinthechildoveraperiodoftime.Ifachilddisplayssomeofthefollowingbehaviors,hemaybelabeledwithabehaviordisorder:◆Aggressionandcrueltytopeopleandanimals.◆Destructionofproperty—defacingordamagingthings.◆Littlesympathyandconcernforothers.◆Takesnoresponsibilityforbehavior.Alsolies,cheatsandstealseasily.◆Disobeysrulesandregulations.Inadditiontothesegeneralsymptomsofabehaviordisorder,thereareothersymptomscharacteristicofmorespecificbehaviordisorderssuchasADHD—thisistheinattentive,can’t-sit-stillbehavior.Theattentioncan’tlastlongandthebehaviorisimpulsiveattimes.Thechildalsoseemsquitedistractedandforgetful.

Behaviordisorderscomefrombraininjury,childabuse,andshock,etc.Therehavealsobeenindicationsthatitcouldbeageneticdisorder.Thebehaviorthereforeisaninvoluntaryresponsetotheseexperiencesandthechildshouldnotbeblamedforhisbehavior.Sincethechildhasproblemscontrollinghisbehavior,itstandstoreasonthathisperformanceinschoolwillbeaffected.Achildwithabehaviordisorderwillfeelbadabouthimselfandthatlowself-esteemwillbefurtherworsenedbytheadultsaroundhimwhodonottreathisconditionwithunderstandingandwillingnesstohelp.

Behaviordisordersarebestdealtwithbybehaviorandpsychologicaltreatments.But,aswithlearningdisabilities,accuratediagnosisisimportantandthismustbeoveralengthoftime.Itisalsoimportantintryingtomodifythebehaviortobeclearaboutwhatisthebehavioryouareexpecting.Makesureitisarationalexpectation.Forexample,expectingathree-year-oldtositquietlythroughalongchurchservicemaynotbereasonable,ordemandingthatasix-year-olddoesextrahomeworkafteralongdayofschoolandextracurricularactivitiesmaybestretchingthechild’sconcentrationandattentiontoofar.Sincesomebehaviordisordersresultfromshockingandupsettinglifeexperiencesorbraininjury,treatmentsshouldincludehelpingthechildtoresolveandhealemotionallyfromtheexperience.Thebehaviorcouldbecorrectedthroughemotionalhealing.Inotherwords,whenahumanbeingisemotionallyhealthy,thatis,canbeawareofhisintelligenceandenthusiasmforlifeandhislovingconnectednesstootherhumanbeings,heautomatically“behaves”rationally.Title:BehaviourDisordersPassageoutlineSupportingdetails________51________ofabehaviourdisorderApersonmaybeconsideredtohaveabehaviourdisorderwhenhebehavesapparently_______52_______fromothers.SymptomsofabehaviordisorderBeingaggressiveand_______53_______toanimalsandotherpeopleTendingtododamagetothingsaroundhimHavinglittlesympathyorconcernforothersFailingtobe_______54_______forwhathehasdoneandnotbeinghonestLackingtheawarenessof_______55_______rulesandregulationsHavingdifficultyconcentratingonsomethingforlongFactors________56________

inbehaviourdisordersSomeoutsideforcesmayleadtoabehaviourdisorder.Ageneticdisordergivingrisetoabehaviourdisorderhasalsobeenfound._________57_________todealingwithbehaviourdisordersBehaviourtreatment:diagnosingsuchadisorder_______58_______

andmodifyingthedisorderedbehaviourinarationalway.Psychologicaltreatment:attachingimportancetoimprovingthepatient’semotional______59______,thus,developingaproperself-esteem.ConclusionAbehaviourdisorderisn’t_______60_______todiagnosefromphysicalsymptoms,butitcanbedealtwithinbehaviourandpsychologicalways.参考答案：51.Definition

52.differently

53.cruel

54.answer

55.obeying/observing

56.resulting

57.Approached

58.accurately

59.health

60.easy本文介绍了行为障碍的症状和解决方法。【51题详解】根据文章内容可知在介绍BehaviourDisorders的详细细节。答案为details。【52题详解】根据第一段最后一句Childrenwiththisdisorderoftenseemtobebehavingindifferentandsociallyunacceptableways.可知，答案为differently。【53题详解】根据第二段中Ifachildshowssomeofthefollowingbehaviors,hemaybelabeledwithabehaviordisorder:◆Aggression（好斗性）andcrueltytopeopleandanimals.shownomercy（毫不留情），可知答案为showing。【54题详解】根据第二段中◆Takesnoresponsibilityforbehavior.Alsolies,cheatsandstealseasily.可知，不回答他所做的事是不诚实的。答案为honest。【55题详解】根据第二段中◆Disregards(漠视)rulesandregulations.可知，缺乏遵守规则和法规意识。答案为obeying/observing。【56题详解】根据右栏●Someoutsideforcesmayleadtoabehaviourdisorder.●Ageneticdisorder

_____7_____aboutabehaviourdisorderhasalsobeenfound.的内容可知，此处在说导致行为障碍的因素。答案为Factors。【57题详解】根据第四段第一、二句Behaviordisorderscomefrombraininjury,childabuse,andshock,etc.Therehavealsobeenindicationsthatitcouldbeageneticdisorder.可知，一种导致行为紊乱的遗传性疾病也被发现。答案为bringing。bringabout带来。【58题详解】根据最后一段第二句aswithdisabilities,accuratediagnosisisimportantandthismustbeoveralengthoftime.可知，准确的诊断很重要，而且必须经过一段时间。答案为accurately。【59题详解】根据文章最后一段最后一句whenahumanbeingisemotionallyhealthy,thatis,canbeawareofhisintelligenceandenthusiasmforlifeandhislovingconnectednesstootherhumanbeings,heautomatically“behaves”rationally.可知，要重视提高患者的情绪健康。答案为health。【60题详解】根据第二段Likelearningdisabilities,behaviordisordersarehardtodiagnose(诊断).Therearenophysicalsymptoms(症状)inthebodythatareobservableormeasurable.可知，一种行为障碍并不是很容易从身体症状中诊断出来，因此答案为easy。【名师点睛】在做任务型阅读时，要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。本题第7小题，根据第四段第一、二句Behaviordisorderscomefrombraininjury,childabuse,andshock,etc.Therehavealsobeenindicationsthatitcouldbeageneticdisorder.可知，一种导致行为紊乱的遗传性疾病也被发现。基因紊乱带来了行为紊乱，故答案为bringing。bringabout意为“带来”。三、阅读理解19.Onceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthem.After20minutes,hetookthemout,puttingthepotatoesandeggsinabowlandthecoffeeinacup.Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid,“Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity——theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichonedoyouwanttobelike,”heasked.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond?”Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithinus.5.Whydidthegirlcomplaintoherfather?A.Becauseofherfather’sbusywork.B.Becauseofherhardlife.C.