2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市国防科大附属中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市国防科大附属中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题11.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A略2.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina．A．witnesses

B．witnessed

C．willwitness

D．hadwitnessed参考答案：B3.AccordingtotheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity,thisyearwill_______arecord-highofnearly7milliongraduatesenteringthenationaljobmarket.A.abolish B.substitute C.require D.witness参考答案：D4.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：A略5.—I’msurethatIremindedyouoftheappointmentwithMrBill.—________，butsomethingelsespoiledmyplan.(

)A．Sodidyou

B．Soyoudid

C．Youdidso

D．Soyoudo参考答案：4.【答案】B考查so引导的句式结构用法。句意为：——我确信我提醒过你与比尔先生约会的事。——你确实提醒过我，但是其他的事情把我的计划毁掉了。so放在句首，而句子的主语和谓语用正常语序，表示说话人同意对方所说的事实，或对上面的情况加以肯定。【解析】6.WhenMalaysia’sprimeministerannouncedthattheplanehadgonedownintheIndianOceanandnopassengershadsurvived,grief

thesofflight370victims.A.raisedB.overwhelmedC.assumedD.scattered参考答案：B7.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’ttellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldn’thavefacedD.mustn’thavefaced参考答案：C略8.---Whatyou’vesaidsounds_____,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?---Itisworthatry.A.absurd B.awesome

C.shallow

D.reasonable参考答案：D15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：A略10.Takecareofthegirlandherdog________arecrossingthestreet.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.They参考答案：A11.Thenaturalresources,

suchasmine,

forest,

andhydropower(水电)inthatareahavebeen________.A.developed

B.exploited

C.improved

D.expanded参考答案：B12.---Whydidn’tyoucometomypartylastnight?

---I________,butmycar_________onmyway.A.intendedto;brokeup B.hadintendedto;brokeout

C.intendedto;brokedown D.hadintendedto;brokedown参考答案：D13.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：D14.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B15.－Howdoyou_________adisagreementbetweenthecompanyanditscustomers?－Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.A.makedowith

B.dowith

C.handlewith

D.dealwith参考答案：D16.Atthefootofthemountains____________.

A.lyingavillage

B.liesavillage

C.lieavillage

D.doesavillagelie参考答案：B17.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eIISatellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts

B.adapts

C.accepts

D.adopts参考答案：A二、新的题型18.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel

16

(interest)inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcell-phones.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschool

17

cell-phones.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthisphenomenon.Somethinkitisconvenient__18____(get)intouchwithotherswiththecell-phone,whichalsomakesyoufeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.Besides,itisenjoyabletouse

19__

(variety)functionsofdifferentcell-phones.However,

20

thinkdifferently.First,thecell-phoneisnot

21

mustinschool,___22___therearesomeICphonesthere,

23

(make)iteasytocallothers.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsende-massageswiththeircell-phones,eveninclass,

24

willsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore,it___25___(result)inagreatwasteoftimeandmoney.Inmyopinion,thecell-phoneisausefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanusefreelyinschool.参考答案：16interested17with18

toget

19various20others21a22as23making24which25willresult略三、阅读理解19.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocatedinNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary（虚构的）lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis(轴).Otherfeaturesofimperialgardensarecolor1ed-paintings,man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped-doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivategardens.DifferentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.[Thelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”,whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.GoodexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenesinJinan.46.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout________.A.animportantpartofChineseculture

B.thecharacteristicsofdifferentstyleofChinesegardenbuildingC.whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD.howtoappreciateChinesegardens47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheimperialgarden?A.Thereisanorth-southaxisinthecenterofgardenB.Thereareman-madehillsandlakesinthegardens.C.