山西省吕梁市汾阳第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldplace________emphasisondevelopmentandsecurity,anddevelopnuclearenergyonthebaseofsecurity.A.equal

B.central

C.superior

D.maximum参考答案：A2.Thespokesmansaidthatthepoorsafetystandardswere______forlastSunday’saccident.A．blaming

B．blamed

C．toblame

D．tobeblamed参考答案：C

35.C句意：发言人说，上星期日的事故归咎于安全标准不高。betoblamefor“应该对……负责”，固定搭配。发言人说，上星期日的事故归咎于安全标准不高。

3.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_______tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited参考答案：d略4.Wheneverthereis________sunandrain,thefieldaregreen.A.agreatamount

B.plentyof

C.inquantityof

D.quantityof参考答案：B5.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__behindhis

back.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D解析：该结构的难点在于应用哪一种形式作宾补。本题中的“小偷被带来了，他的双手是被人绑在身后”，所以应用过去分词形式作宾补。6.Thecity,_____inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1400years．

A．located

B．tobelocated

C．beinglocated

D．locating参考答案：a略7.Thesefarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:toavoid___________theenvironmentorpeople’shealth.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.damaged参考答案：C8..________about6300kilometers,theYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld,runningthrough9provincesofChina.A.Measured

B.Beingmeasured

C.Measuring

D.Tomeasure参考答案：C略9.Ithasn’trainedforfourmonths,sotheriverbehindourvillagehas

.A.driedup B.driedout C.goneup D.goneout参考答案：A10.Owenwouldn’teatanything___________hecookedithimself.

A.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while参考答案：C11.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

参考答案：C本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。22.Becauseoftheheavysnow,thevillagewasnot__________.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.accessible

D.available参考答案：C略13.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst参考答案：Bforthefirsttime“第一次”，其后不能接从句，只能单独作状语；atfirst“首先”，只能单独作状语，其后不能接从句；thefirsttime“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣，但她第一次读它的时候觉得很让人生厌。14.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B15.Ashewasgettingworseandworse,heaskedhislawyerto________awill,leavingallhispropertytohisgrandson.A.takeup

B.callupC.drawup

D.turnup参考答案：Cdrawup“起草”；drawupawill“起草一份遗书”，符合句意。takeup“占据”；callup“打电话”；turnup“出现”。16.Childrenneedalotofthingsinthecourseoftheirgrowth.______,theyneedlove.A.Lastofall

B.Atall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall参考答案：D17.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing，MrSingh？

—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.

A

one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Timeissomethingthatweallaretakingforgrantedthesedays.WespendhourswatchingTVorplayingmobilegames,thinkingthatthisisjustnormal.Ifindthisawasteoftime.___16___Everysecondisvaluableandweshouldrethinkofwaysofspendingourtime.Firstly,spendtimeindoingthingsthatreallymatter.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Enjoyanicehotmealandeatitslowly.Giveyourselftimetoplayandspendenoughtimeinsleeping.___17___Butthetruthisthelittlethingsmattermostinlife.Secondly,youhavetoknowwhatisdonecannotbeundone.Donotallowyourmindtostayinthepast.Everydayisanewadventure.___18___Itmaynotbeanopportunitylikeanimmediateget-richchance,butitmaybeanopportunityfornewexperiences.___19___Ifyouhaveonlyonechancetodosomethingforsomeone,whynotdoittothebestofyourability?Itshouldnotmatterwhetheryouarebeingrewardedornot.Youwilltakeprideinyourworkbecauseyou’vedoneyourbest.Trustme,qualityeffortswillberewardedintime.Lastly,everymomentyouspendindoingthingsisthetimetakenfromyourlife.Don’twasteyourtimeawayworkingdayandnightjustformoney.___20___Thevalueofyourtimeismeasuredbyhowyouspenditandwhomyouchoosetospenditwith.A.Youwillgetwhateveryouwantfromworking.B.Spendmoretimeontheimportanttasksinsteadoftime-wasters.C.DoyourbestineverytaskasiftheworldwillendtomorrowD.Thatisnotyourlife’sworth.E.Itishoursofourlivesthatwecannevergetback.F.Littlethingslikethismayseemmeaningless.G.Youhavetokeepyoureyesandearsopentothenewopportunity.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.D作者通过这篇文章想让人们重新思考如何利用时间，让时间更有价值。【16题详解】E根据前边Ifindthisawasteoftime.我觉得这是浪费时间，可知这几个小时是我们无法挽回的，故填E。【17题详解】F根据后边Butthetruthisthelittlethingsmattermostinlife.但事实是，在生活中，小事情是最重要的，由but可知前后是转折含义，因此F像这样的小事情似乎没有意义，符合文意，故填F。【18题详解】G根据后边Itmaynotbeanopportunitylikeanimmediateget-richchance,butitmaybeanopportunityfornewexperiences这可能不是一个机会，就像一个即时的致富机会，但它可能是一个获得新体验的机会。可知你必须睁大眼睛，倾耳倾听新的机遇，故填G。【19题详解】C根据后边Ifyouhaveonlyonechancetodosomethingforsomeone,whynotdoittothebestofyourability?如果你只有一次机会为某人做某事，为什么不尽自己最大的能力去做呢？可知在每一项任务中尽你最大的努力。故填C。【20题详解】D根据前边Don’twasteyourtimeawayworkingdayandnightjustformoney.不要只为了钱，把你的时间浪费在工作上。可知那样不是你生命的价值，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Ifyou’relikemostkids,you’veprobablymademorethanafewpaperairplanesinyourday.Buthowmanykidscansaytheirpaperairplaneshavebeenbuiltlife-sizeandthenflown?Atleastone:12-year-oldArturoVeldenegroofTucson,Arizona,whowonthePimaAir&SpaceMuseum’sfirstannualGreatPaper

AirplaneProjectFly-OffinMarch2012.“Thepurposeofthecompetitionistoinspireanddrawkids’interestinscienceandflight,”saysTimVimmerstedt,directorofthemuseum.About150kidsenteredthecompetition.Theyoungdesignerslearnedabouthowairplanesflyandthensettoworkdesigningtheirownplanes.Arturodesignedandbuilthisairplane.Whenhenwasfinished,hetookhisplanetotheflightareaandletitfly,outdistancingtheothercompetitorsinallagegroups.Atlast,Arturo’sairplaneflewthefarthest---morethan75feet!Asthewinner,Arturogottomeetwithateamofengineers,whichtookhisdesignandmadeabiggerone.Thenewpaperairplanemighthavebeenthelargestoneeverbuilt!ArturonamedhislargepaperairplaneArturo’sDesertEagle.LaterahelicoptertriedtoliftthepaperairplaneovertheArizonadesert,butitwasunsuccessful.Engineersworkedforeighthourstorepairitforasecondtry.Thistime,thehelicoptermanagedtoraiseitto2700feetandthensettheplanefree.Arturowatchedashisplaneflewthroughtheskyatspeedsofupto98milesperhourfor10secondsbeforefallingtopieces.“Ifelthappybutsad,”Arturosays,“Itflewreallywell,butitwassadtoseeitdestroyed.”Butthatwasn’ttheendofArturo’sDesertEagle.ThePimaAir&SpaceMu