2021年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语一模试卷（附详解）

2021年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.LittleTim'sfatherboughthimMP3toencouragehimtolistentoEnglish.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Annareallylikestheflowersinhergarden.Theysonice.()

A.smellB.feelC.soundD.taste

3.Thediscussionisstillonbecausethereissomeaboutthebestwaytodoit.

()

A.energyB.choiceC.doubtD.sense

4.ThepostcardcomefromMary.SheistheonlypersoninFrancenow.()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

5.—Haveyougotreadyfbrtheschoolbasketballgame?

一Yes,FvedoneeverythingIcantowinthegame.()

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

6.Theyouwork,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.()

A.carefulB.carefully

C.morecarefulD.morecarefully

7.Wecannothaveabetterworldtoliveinwetakecareoftheearthfromnowon.

()

A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.since

8.一Perfectphotos!Goodskills!

一Thankyou.TheybymyHUAWEImobilephone.Fmnotskillfulatall.()

A.tookB.weretakenC.willtakeD.willbetaken

9.一Sinceyoucan'tdecide,whydon'tyoutake?You'lllookgreatwiththetwo

scarves.

一Goodidea.rildoasyousay.()

A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none

10.Walkingandridingaregoodwaystoexercise,forpeoplewhoworkinoffices.

)

A.mostlyB.nearlyC.possiblyD.especially

11.helpfulinformationshegaveus!Wesolvedtheproblemeasily.()

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

12.toexpressyouropinionshonestly,andyouwillfindit'seasytomakesome

friends.()

A.LearnedB.TolearnC.LearnD.Learning

13.—Couldyoutellme

-Herideshisbike.()

A.howdoeshegotoworkB.howhegoestowork

C.wheredoesheliveD.wherehelives

14.Daleismakinggreateffortsbecausehedoesn'twanttofailingtheexam.()

A.giveupB.makeupC.putupD.endup

15.—?Iwonafreetickettotheconcert!

一Really?Luckyforyou!()

A.GuesswhatB.WhynotC.HowcomeD.Sowhat

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

IwasatadinnerinLondongiveninhonorofoneofthemostcelebratedEnglisharmymenof

histime,GeneralScoresby.Icouldn'tdescribemy(16)whenIsawthisgreatandfamous

man.Therehesat,themanhimself,(17),allcoveredwithmedals(奖章).

Nexttomesatanoldfriendofmine.Therewasa(18)lookonhisfaceashesaidtomeinavery

lowvoice-nPrivately,Scoresbyisacompletely(19)man.H

Thiscameasa(20)tome.ButIwassurethatmyfriendalwaysspokethetruth.So,Iwantedto

⑵)moreaboutourhero.

Thesearehisexactwords：

Aboutfortyyearsago,Iwasateacherinthemilitary(部队的)schoolatWoolwich,whenyoung

Scoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination.!felt(22)sorryforhim.Everybodyansweredthe

questionswell,wisely,(23)hedidnotknowanything.Then,theCrimeanWarbrokeout.He

joinedthearmy.To(24)thenationandhim,Ijoinedupwithhim.

Thebattle(战斗)grew(25).Onemistakenowwouldbringtotalfailure.AndwhatdidScoresby

dothistime一hejust(26)hislefthandforhisrighthand,,,thatwasall.Anordercameforhim

tofallbackandsupportourright.(27),hemovedforwardandwentoverthehilltotheleft.And

第2页，共28页

whathappened—thosesurprisedRussiansthoughtitmustbethewholeBritisharmy.Theyran

awayingreatdisorder,andweranafterthem.Innotime,therewasthegreatest(28)youever

saw.Weturnedfailureintoasweepingandshining(29).

Scoresbybecamefamousthatdayasagreatmilitaryleader——(30)allovertheworld.That

honorwillneverdisappearwhilehistorybookslast.

16.A.angerB.disappointment

C.sadnessD.excitement

17.A.ingeneralB.inpersonC.intimeD.intotal

18.A.strangeB.joyfulC.worriedD.hopeful

19.A.wiseB.honestC.sillyD.direct

20.A.smileB.shockC.choiceD.punishment

21.A.helpoutB.leaveoutC.findoutD.giveout

22.A.terriblyB.properlyC.finallyD.clearly

23.A.orB.andC.soD.but

24.A.believeB.protectC.understandD.memorize

25.A.longerB.shorterC.colderD.hotter

26.A.mistookB.correctedC.paidD.built

27.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Later

28.A.turnB.requestC.hopeD.enemy

29.A.growthB.wealthC.victoryD.peace

30.A.honoredB.interviewedC.comparedD.discussed

三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

31.(DavidandJohnarewalkinghomeandtalkingafterschool.)

David：HeyJohn,I'msorryIcan'tgotothecinemawithyouthisweekend.

John：That'sOK.Mymumalsosaidno.Shetoldmeit'simportanttospendtimewiththe

fomilyonweekends.

David：⑴Shealwayswantsmetotakelessonsortogotovisitmygrandparents.

John：Soundsboring.WhenIvisitmygrandparents,thereisnothingformetodo.

David：Iusedtothinkso,butthesedaysmygrandpagivesmepaintinglessons.⑵

John：Wow,that'sreallyinteresting!Bytheway,Iheardthatartswillbeincludedinhigh

schoolentranceexams(中考)inmoreprovincesby2022.

David：Whatbignews!⑶

John：Toencourageprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoprovidemoreartsclasses.

David：Whatsubjectsshouldtheclassescover?

John：Theyshouldcoversubjectssuchasmusic,painting,hand-writing,danceanddrama.

David：Thenwilltheseclassesbegoodforstudents?

John：Ofcourse,artscanteachushowtoenjoybeautyandcreativeworks.⑷

David：Iguessthat'strue.AndI'mafraidstudentswillfaceheavierstress.⑸

John：Donrtworryaboutthat.It*ssaidthetestswon'tbedifficult.

David：Ifeelstresslessafterhearingyourwords.Oh,Fmhome.Seeyouatschooltomorrow.

John：Bye.

A.Mymumoftensaysthingslikethattoo.

B.However,thechangehasalsocausedheateddiscussion.

C.ThisisthereasonwhyIliketovisitthemnow.

D.Whywillexamsincludesubjectslikeartandmusic?

E.Homeistheplacewhereourheartswillbe.

F.Afterall,noteverystudentistalentedenoughtobegoodatthesesubjects.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)

A

第4页，共28页

JLIUMJMII%

UpdatesforJilinProvinceLibrary

Coldwavehasbeenarriving.JilinProvince

Libraryisclosed.Ifthestrongwindis

loweredbefore10：00a.m.,thelibrarywill

openat1：00p.m.Oritwillbeclosedforthewholeday.

Allschoolvisitswillbecancelledtoday.Schoolsshouldcallthelibraryfornew

visits.Alltalksandthebookfairtodaywillbeputoff.Pleasevisitthelibrary

websitetocheckthenewdatesoftheseevents.

ClosureofMunicipalGovernment

Station

MunicipalGovernmentStationisclosed

becauseofthecoldwave.Heavyrainand

snowcausedtherailwaylinesicinginsomepartsofthestationthismorning.Trains

willnotstopatthestation.

PassengersgoingtoRenminAvenuecantakeabusevery15minutesoutsideExit

（出口）D.Passengerspleaseallowmoretimefbryourjourney.Thosegoingto

NanhuanRoadpleasegotoExitsA,BandC.Therewillbefreebuses.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

32.Ifthestrongwindisloweredat,youcangotothelibraryat1：00p.m..

A.9：00a.m.B.11：30a.m.C.1：00p.m.D.2：00p.m.

33.Whatcanschoolsdotochangethevisitdates?Theycan.

A.visitthelibrarywebsite

B.callthelibrary

C.gotothelibrarywhenitopens

D.gotoabookfair

34.MunicipalGovernmentStationisclosedbecause.

A.thereisiceontherailwaylines

B.therearestrongwinds

C.thereisatrainaccident

D.therearenotrainsfromthisstation

35.PassengersgoingtoRenminAvenuecantakeabusat.

A.ExitAB.ExitBC.ExitCD.ExitD

36.Thearticlemostprobablycomesfrom.

A.somestoriesinanovel

B.someinstructionsonaproject

C.someinformationinasubwaystation

D.someannouncementsonawebsite

B

Therearemanydifferencesinthewaydifferentculturesraisekids.Internationalvisitorsnotice

thefactthatchildrenarespecialinChina.However,thewaysomeChinesepeopletreatthese

veryspecialkidsmayshocksomeforeignvisitors.

When1toldaChinesemotherherchildwasbeautiful,!wasnonplussedwhenshereplied,

"No,she'snot；she*sugly.”

SincethattimeIhaveheardmanysimilarcomments（评论）,including,"No,he'snotbright；

he*sstupid."Thisisahugeculturaldifferencethatneedstobeunderstoodwhenyoutalkabout

kidswithyourinternationalvisitors.

Someoneexplainedittome,"WeChinesedon'twanttoappeartooproud.'*Fmsurethereare

otherpeopleintheworldwhofeelthesameway,butmostpeopleinmycountrywouldconsider

youaterribleparentifyousaidyourkidwasstupidorugly.Theywouldthink,youwere

breakingthechild'sself-confidence.WhenweAmericanssaysomethinggoodaboutour

child,wedon'tthinkwearebeingproudbecausewearesayingitaboutthechild,notabout

ourselves.Inthisway,weseparatethechildfromtheparentastwodifferentpersons.

YoumaythinkIsoundtooproudwhenIfreelysaytoanotherwesterner："Mydaughteris

第6页，共28页

smartandpretty.'1Ofcourse,!stillhavetoteachhernottobeproud,butIcanbeproudofher.It's

justthewayshewasmade,andI'mthankfulforthat.

So,intheUSwhenwesaysomethingniceaboutourownkids,itisnotconsideredbeingtoo

proudbutrather,beingthankfulandbeingagoodparent.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

37.Theunderlinedword"nonplussed"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.hopefulB.worriedC.regretfulD.surprised

38.Ifsomeonepraisesherdaughter'sbeautifullook,aChinesemothermostprobablysay"

A.Yes,sheissmartandpretty

B.Yes,shetakesafterme

C.No,sheisnotsobeautiful

D.No,hernewlookdoesn'tmatter

39.Aboutthewriter,wecanknowthat.

A.heisfromtheUSB.heisvisitingAmerica

C.heisaChineseparentD.heisanexpertineducation

40.WhenUSparentspraisetheirchildinfrontofothers,they.

A.oftenfeelproudofthemselves

B.havesimilarfeelingsasChineseparents

C.justsaysomethingniceaboutthekid

D.trytobuildagoodrelationshipwiththeirkid

41.Thearticlemainlydiscussedabout.

A.howtoteachkidsindifferentcountries

B.howtobegoodparentsindifferentcultures

C.howUSparentsfeelaboutthemselves

D.howChineseandUSparentstalkaboutkids

五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题，共5・0分)

MikeReynoldsbuildshousesfromrecycledmaterials.Thesehousesareasymbolofhiswar

againstwaste.Mike'shousesarebuiltusingthethingsthatotherpeoplethrowaway.His

Earthships(ashishousesarecalled)arebeautifulbuildings.Theyareshapedandcoloredto

reflectthefieldsaroundthem.Heusesbottlestocreatebeautifulwallsfulloflight.Thereare

plantseverywhere,insideandoutside.Buttheplantsandthebottlesjikeeverythingelseinthe

Earthships,arenotonlytherefordecoration（装饰）.

EverysinglematerialinanEarthshipiscarefullychosen.Oldcartiresareusedtobuildstrong

outsidewalls.Therubberprotectsthehousesfromthecoldwindsinwinter.Thesewallsare

builtatthebackofthehouse.Thewallsatthefrontofthehousearebuiltfrommetalcansor

glassbottles.They'reheldtogetherwithearthfromthegroundaroundthem.

Thebeautifulbottlewallsarebuilttothesouthtogivelightduringtheday.Thelargerfront

windowsheatthehouse.Theyalsocreateperfectconditionsforgrowingallkindsoffruitsand

vegetablesbecausetheplantsareprotectedagainstthebadweather.Whenyouliveinan

Earthship,youdon'tneedanythingfromtheoutsideworld.Yougrowyourownfood.Youget

electricityfromthesunandwind,andyougetwaterfromtherainandsnow.

MikeandsomeotherEarthshipbuildersusetheirabilityandexperiencetohelppeopleallover

theworld.In2010,theyvisitedHaitiintheearthquake.Theytaughtpeopletherehowtobuild

safe,newhomesquicklyandcheaplyfrommaterialsthattheycouldfindaroundthem.Mike

pointsoutthatwasteisalwaystherebecausewehumanscreateit-butwecanalsolearnto

recycleit.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

42.Mikeusesrecycledmaterialstobuildhishouse.

43.TheplantsandthebottlesinMike'sEarthshipsareonlyusedfordecoration.

44.Theoutsidewallsatthefrontofthehousearemadefromglassbottlesormetalcans.

45.Mikedoesn'tneedtobuyanythingfromtheoutsideworldexceptforwater.

46.In2010,MikesoldsomenewEarthshipstoHiaitipeople.

六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.（）分）

47.Itwastheoldlady'seightiethbirthday.ShewassureMyrawouldn*tforgethermother's

birthday,evenifshewasbusy.Afterall,eightywasaspecialbirthday.PerhapsMyramight

come.EvenifMyradidnotcome,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureof

that.Shewasexcitedlikeachild.

Mrs.Morrisonhadbroughtacardandsomeflowerswhenshecametodothe

第8页，共28页

breakfast.Mrs.Grantdownstairshadmadeacake.Johnnie,thelittleboynextdoor,wasnow

upwithherwithabagofsweets.

“1guessyoullgetlotsandlotsofpresents,"hesaid.nIdidlastweekwhenIwassix."

Whatwouldshelike?Apairofslippers,perhaps.Abluenewsweater.Oralittleclock,with

clearblacknumbers.Somanylovelythings.

Shesatinherwheelchairbythewindow,watching.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorner

onhisbicycle.Herheartbeatfast.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.

*'Granny,granny,"Johnniereturned.uPvegotyourpost!"

Hegaveherfourenvelopes(信封).Threewerefromoldfriends.ThefourthwasinMyra's

writing.

"Noparcel(包裹),Johnnie?”

"No,granny/1

Disappointedly,sheopenedthefourthenvelope.Foldedinthecardwasacheck.Writtenon

thecardwasamessage：HappyBirthday-Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththe

check,MyraandHarold.

Thecheckfor$1,000felltothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldlady

pickeditup,thinkingofthelovelypresentshewanted.Withshakingfingersshetore(撕)

thecheckintosmallpieces.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

(1)WhowasMyra?

(2)WhatdidJohnniebringtotheoldladyasapresent?

(3)Howdidtheoldladyfeelwhenshefoundnoparcel?

(4)Whatwasfoldedinthecard?

(5)WhydidtheoldladytearMyra'spresentintosmallpieces?

七、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

Mostpeoplehavetogiveapresentation（展示）atsomepointintheirlives.Butnoteveryone

knowshowtogiveonewell.⑴

Theartofgivingagreatpresentationbeginswithplanning.（2）Thisshouldbemorethanjust

showingfacts.Maybeyouwanttoinspirepeopleortopersuade（说月艮）themofan

opinion.Whateveryou'retryingtodo,shareyourmessageinonetothreepoints.

Onceyouknowyourpresentation^goal,youcanstartplanningit.Ifyouaredoingaslideshow

（幻灯片）,rememberthe10-20-30rule.（3）Theslideshowshouldlastnomorethan20

minutes.Andtheslidesshoulduse30-pointfont（字体）orlarger.Thisstopsyoufromputting

toomanywordsonslides.Yourslideshowshouldaddto,notreplace,whatyousayaloud.

（4）Torelaxyourself,remembertobreathedeeply,andimaginethepresentationgoing

well.Thinkofyourfeelingsasyourbody'swayofgivingyouenergytodoagreatjob.（5）

Rememberwhyyourtopicisimportantandhowitcanhelppeople.Ifyouactexcitedlyabout

yourpresentation,yourlistenerswillfeelexcited,too.

阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Yournexttaskistogivethetalk.

B.Andspeakingofenergy,letyourexcitementshow.

C.Thissaysthatslideshowsshouldincludeatmost10slides.

D.Herearesomewaystomakeyournextpresentationshine.

E.Beforeyoudoanythingelse,thinkaboutthegoalofyourpresentation.

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

52.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

第10页，共28页

八、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10・0分）

53.Mrs.Brownsaysshetakesinherson*sprogress.

54.Pleasesharetheexcitingnews.Don*tkeepitto.

55.Iwanttoknowtheboyoverthere.Canyouhimtome?

56.Brianwillstayupthiseveningtoprepareforhisproject.

57.Manyvegetablessellmorecheaply6p.m.and8p.m.everydayinthis

supermarket.

58.Besidesworkingasadoctor,Johnalsowrites(story)inhissparetime.

59.Thenewly-builtwalkwaymadethechildrencrosstheroad(safe).

60.InowrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret(talk)backtomum.

61.It's(usual)forsuchasmallhoteltohaveabigrestaurant.

62.Althoughit'smyEnglishteacher's(forty-five)birthday,agehasleftnothingonher

face.

九、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共20.0分)

63.为落实长春市关于全面实施中小学生课后服务工作的文件精神，你校拟于近期开展

课后社团服务，现招募英语社团新一届的主席，负责规划、组织社团的相关活动。

假如你是Laura,你很感兴趣并报名参选。下面是你的竞选演讲稿，请将其补充完整。

每空一词。

Goodmorning,everyone.MynameisLaura.Iwanttorunfor(1)ofourEnglish

club.

Englishismyfavoritesubject.!oftenreadEnglishnovelsandI'mgoodatthe

language.!liketoimprovemyspokenEnglish(2)watchingEnglishmovies

andtalkingwithforeignersonline.Withthisexperience,!canbetterhelpothers

inourclub.

(3)Iamincontroloftheclub,Iwilldothefollowingthings.Iwill(4)many

differentkindsofactivities,suchaswatchingEnglishfilmsandhosting

English-themedparties.

MygoalforourclubistohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishandbecomeone

ofthemost(5)clubsinourschool.

Ihopethatyouwillsupportme.Thankyou.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

64.假如你是李华，将报名参加某英语报社为迎接“五四”青年节而举办的名为“青春”

(youth)的主题演讲比赛，你准备结合自己的生活写一篇演讲稿投稿。(文中不

得出现真实姓名、校名等信息)

Dearfellowstudents,

Thanksforlistening!

第12页，共28页

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】结合语境可知，MP3在此处表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，MP3以元音音素

开头，因此选冠词an。

故选：B,

小蒂姆的爸爸给他买了一个MP3来鼓励他听英语。

考查冠词的用法，耍求学生认真分析选项间的区别与联系，并结合语境进行答题。

2.【答案】A

【解析】smell闻起来，feel感觉起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，本题考查感官动词

的用法。本句的主语是flowers,是散发气味的要用smell»

故选：Ao

安娜确实喜欢她花园的这些花。它们闻起来如此美味。

感官动词的词意要分清，根据事物的特性判断用什么动词。

3.【答案】C

【解析】energy能量；choice选择；doubt怀疑；sense感觉。根据Thediscussionisstillon"

讨论仍在进行中"可知，应该对最好的方法还有些“怀疑“。

故选：Co

讨论仍在进行中，因为人们对最好的方法还有些怀疑。

名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试

题。

4.【答案】C

【解析】can能；may可以；must必须、一定；need需要。根据

SheistheonlypersoninFrancenow"她是现在唯一在法国的人"可知，明信片"一定"是玛

丽寄来的。

故选：C。

明信片一定是玛丽寄来的。她是现在唯一在法国的人。

考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，

交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是everything,是不定代词，关系代词只

能用thato

故选：Co

-学校篮球赛你准备好了吗？

-是的，为了赢得比赛，我已经做了我能做的一切。

熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】D

［解析】根据句意:你工作越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级,the+比较级，越……，

就越……

故选：D。

你工作越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。

熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】考查连词辨析。A.because因为；B.although尽管；C.unless除非;D.since自从。

根据"Wecannothaveabetterworldtolivein"与"wetakecareoftheearthfromnowon”可知，

除非好好照顾地球，否则不能有一个更好的世界，unless引导条件状语从句，

故选：C»

我们不能有一个更好的世界生活，除非我们从现在开始照顾地球。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词,

第14页，共28页

结合时态准确作答。

8.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文”完美的照片！好技术！"可知拍照片的动作发生在过去，使用一般过

去时；空处主语"它们"与谓语动词”拍摄"存在动宾关系，使用被动语态。故空处使用一

般过去时的被动语态，构成为：was/were+过去分词。take的过去分词为taken。

故选：B。

一一完美的照片！好技术！

一一谢谢你。它们是我的华为手机拍摄的。我根本没有技术。

根据语境确定时态，再结合主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，从而确定答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部；none没有一个；根据

"You'lllookgreatwiththeIwoscarves"你戴这两条围巾一定很好看，可知是两者，且两个

都要，因此选both。

故选：A»

…既然你不能决定，为什么不两个都选呢？你戴这两条围巾一定很好看。

一好主意。我会按你说的去做。

本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】D

【解析】A.mostly大部分地;B.nearly几乎将近；C.possibly可能,大概;D.especially

尤其是。结合句意和选项可知，”尤其是对在办公室工作的人来说"符合题意，所以是

especially),

故选：D。

散步和骑车是很好的锻炼方式，尤其是对于在办公室工作的人来说。

认真辨析选项中副词意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。

11.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干，可知考查感叹句。根据感叹句的基本结构，What+a/an+adj.+单

数可数名词+主语+谓语！；What+adj.+不可数名词或复数可数名词+主语+谓

语！；How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓

语！题干句子感叹的中心词information,是不可数名词，分析句子结构，符合What+adj.

+不可数名词或复数可数名词+主语+谓语！结构，因此应用What。

故选：B(.

她给了我们多么有帮助的信息啊！我们很容易地解决了问题。

准确把握感叹句的基本结构，分析题干句子结构，明确感叹的中心词的性质，从而选择

合适的感叹词。

12.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意：学会诚实地表达你的观点，你会发现交一些朋友是很容易的。句子

没有主语，是祈使句，用动词原形。

故选：Co

学会诚实地表达你的观点，你会发现交一些朋友是很容易的。

熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

13.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；由Herideshisbike,

可知问的是“你能告诉我他怎么去上班吗？"how引导宾语从句。

故选：Bo

-你能告诉我他怎么去上班吗？

-他骑自行车。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

14.【答案】D

第16页，共28页

【解析】A.giveup放弃；B.makeup编造；C.putup支起，搭建；D.endup以…

结束，最后。结合语境”戴尔正在努力”及选项可知，”不想最后考试不及格”符合题意，

所以是endup。

故选：Do

戴尔正在努力，因为他不想最后考试不及格。

辨析四个选项中短语意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。

15.【答案】A

【解析】Guesswhat猜猜看；Whynot为什么不；Howcome为什么，怎么会…(那样)；

Sowhat那又怎么样。根据后面句意”我赢得了一张去听音乐会的免费票！真地吗？你很

幸运”可知，前面为“猜猜看”，其它选项语意不通。

故选：Ao

——猜猜看？我赢得了一张去听音乐会的免费票！

——真地吗？你很幸运！

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

16〜30.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、A、C、A

【解析】(1)D考查名词。anger生气；disappointment失望;sadness伤心；excitement

激动。由下文"whenIsawthisgreatandfamousman.”可推测出，看到伟大而又出名的人

时应该是激动。句意：当我看到这个伟大而又出名的人时，我无法描述我的激动。故选

Do

(2)B考查介词短语。ingeneral总之，通常;inperson亲自；intime及时；intotal总

计。由此空前”himself"可知，此处指的是他自己，所以用inperson。句意：他就坐在那

里，他自己，身上挂满了勋章。故选B。

(3)A考查形容词。strange奇怪;joyful开心的;worried担心的；hopeful有希望的。

由”ashesaidtomeinaverylowvoice”和下文说到Scoresby经常犯错误，可推测出他朋

友有个很奇怪的表情。句意：当他用非常低的声音跟我说话时，在他脸上有一个奇怪的

表情。故选A。

(4)C考查形容词。wise聪明的；honest诚实的；silly愚蠢的；direct直接的。根据文

中第五第六段总结可知，Scoresby经常犯错误，可推测出Scoresby是愚蠢的。句意：私

下里，Scoresby是个不折不扣的大傻子。故选C。

(5)B考查名词。smile微笑；shock震惊；choice选择；punishment惩罚。根据第一段

和第二段，起初作者认为Scoresby很厉害，而作者朋友说Scoresby愚蠢，可推测出朋

友的话让作者很震惊。句意：这些话使我很震惊。故选B。

(6)C考查动词短语。helpout帮助..摆脱困境；leaveout遗漏；findout找出,查

明；giveout分发。根据上文作者朋友说Scoresby愚蠢，和下文描述了更多关于Scoresby

的信息，可推测出此处应该是找出更多关于这位英雄的信息。句意：所以我想更多了解

一下我们的英雄。故选C。

(7)A考查副词。terribly非常；properly适当地;finally最终；clearly清晰地。由"when

youngScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination."和"hedidnotknowanything”可矢口，他什么

也不知道，可推测出他测验不及格，所以此处应是我为他感觉到非常难过。句意：我为

他感觉到非常难过。故选A。

(8)D考查连词。or或者；and和：so如此but但是。根据此空前"Everybodyanswered

thequestionswell,wisely"和此空后"hedidnotknowanything.”可知，前后两句话明显存在

转折关系。句意：每个人都很好很聪明的回答了问题，但是他什么也不知道。故选D。

(9)B考查动词。believe相信；protect保护；understand明白；memorize记住。由"Then,the

CrimeanWarbrokeout."可知，战争爆发了，可推测出是为了保护国家。句意：为了保护

国家和Scoresby,我加入了他的部队。故选B。

(10)D考查形容词。longer更长的；shorter更短的；colder更冷的；hotter更热的。根

据"Onemistakenowwouldbringtotalfailure"可知，我们的失误可能导致整体的失败，可

推测出战斗进入了白热化，选项D“更热”符合情景。句意：战斗进入了白热化。故选D。

(IDA考查动词。mistook弄错;corrected修正；paid支付；built建造。根据下文"An

ordercameforhimtofallbackandsupportourright."和"hemovedforwardandwentoverthe

hilltotheleft."可知，命令是后撤支援右边，他却跑去左边的小山，可推测出他把左右手

弄错了。句意：他只是错把左手当成了右手。故选A。

(12)B考查副词。Also也；Instead反而；Besides此外：Later后来。根据Anordercame

forhimtofallbackandsupportourright."和"hemovedforwardandwentoverthehilltothe

left."可知，命令是后撤支援右边，他却跑去左边的小山，选项B“反而”符合情景。句意：

相反的是，他向前走，翻过了左边的小山。故选B。

(13)A考查名词。turn转折；request请求;hope希望；enemy军队。由"Andwhat

happened——thosesurprisedRussiansthoughtitmustbethewholeBritisharmy"和"Theyran

awayingreatdisorder,andweranafterthem."可知，敌军受到惊吓，在混乱中四散逃跑了，

第18页，共28页

可推测出这个错误的决定是这场战争巨大的转折点。句意：不一会，出现了一个巨大的

转折。故选A。

(14)C考查名词。growth成长；wealth健康；victory胜利；peace和平。根据前文和

"Weturnedfailureintoasweepingandshining…"可知，应是把失败变成了胜利。句意：

我们把失败变成了辉煌的横扫一切的胜利。故选Co

(15)A考查形容词。honored光荣的，受尊敬的；interviewed面试的，接见的；compared

比较的；discussed讨论的。根据第六段可知，Scoresby虽然犯错了，但是他的错误导致

了战役的胜利，可推测出他是受尊敬的。句意:那一天，Scoresby成了举世闻名的伟大

军事领袖，受到了全世界的尊敬。故选A。

文章主要叙述了作者在一个晚宴中亲眼看到了著名的英国军人Scoresby,敬佩之情油然

而生，然而坐在作者旁边的朋友却说这位军人是个傻子，作者决定找出事实真相。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1