2022年山西省吕梁市刘家庄中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省吕梁市刘家庄中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theprofessorshas______anewmethodofteachingforeignlanguagesanditworkswell.A.adopted

B.replaced

C.realised

D.observed参考答案：A2.Hehadtospeakinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself_________.A.hear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tobeheard参考答案：C3.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor____building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.reputation

D.character参考答案：D4.They________witheachotherformanyyearsbeforethey________.A．hadbeeninlove；gotmarried B．fellinlove；gotmarriedC．hadfellinlove；married D．love；gomarried参考答案：A5.Allthepeople______atthemeetingwerehissupporters.

A.present

B.thankful

C.interested

D.important参考答案：A6.

Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which

参考答案：B7.—Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountainclimbingtomorrow.—_____?A.Andhow

B.Howcome

C.How’sitgoing

D.Howaboutit参考答案：B8.

Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.

A.totell;notfollowingB.totell;havingnotfollowed

C.telling;nottofollowD.telling;nothavingfollowed参考答案：A9.As_____matteroffact,basicgardeningissoeasytoachievethatevenpeoplewithphysicalhandicapscangarden.

A.an

B.the

C./

D.a参考答案：D10.Itwasatfiveo’clock______thebabywokeup.Awhile

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dthat参考答案：D11.Acutinthetissueiseasytohealbuta(an)_______totheheart,ifpossible,takesalongtimetodoso.A.injury

B.damage

C.hurt

D.wound参考答案：D12.

isnodoubtthattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.There

B.It

C.This

D.That

参考答案：A13.Thelittlegirlmade________apologyforbreaking_________beautifulvasehermotherboughtinJiangxiProvince.A.不填；theB.an;theC.an;aD.不填；a参考答案：b略14.Iamsurprisedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain._______,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.Inaword

B.What’smore

C.That’stosay

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D15.Somestudentshavetrouble_____mathswhileothershavegreatdifficulty_____Englishwords.A.in,learn

B.for,learn

C.on,remembering

D.with,remembering参考答案：D16.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A．offersBeijing

B．BeijingoffersC．doesBeijingoffer

D．Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C[本题考查倒装句式。在使用so...that结构时，若so＋adj./adv.位于句首，则该句须用部分倒装语序，故应选择C项。]二、完型填空17.Onceuponatime,therelivedapoorfarmerandhiswife.Oneday,having__41__theirday’slaborandeatentheirsimple__42__,theyweresittingbythefire.Andthentheyhadaquarreloverwhoshould__43__thedoor—itwasblownopenbythe__44__.“Darling,shutthedoor!”saidtheman.“__45__,doityourself!”thewomananswered.“Iwillnotshutit,andyoushallnotshutit,”saidtheman,“butlettheonewhospeaksthe__46__wordshutit.”Hiswords__47__thewife,sotheoldcouple,wellsatisfied,wentto__48__insilence.Inthemiddleofthenighttheyhearda__49__,andlookingaround,theyfoundthatawilddoghad__50__theroom,andthathewasbusy__51__theirfood.Notaword,however,wouldeitherofthese__52__peoplesay,andthedog,havingeatenasmuchashewanted,wentoutofthehouse.Thenextmorningthewomanwent__53__byherself.Whenshewas__54__,abarberenteredandsaidtothehusband,“Whyareyou__55__herealone?”Thefarmerdidn’tsayaword.Thebarberthenshaved(剃)hishead,butstillhedidnot__56__.Heshavedoffhalfhisbeard,buteventhenthemankeptsilent.“Themaniscrazy!”criedthebarber,andhe__57__escapedoutofthehouse.Atthismomenttheman’swife__58__fromtheshop.She,seeingherhusbandinsucha(n)__59__condition,cried,“Ah!Whathaveyoubeen__60__?”“Youspokethefirstword,”saidthefarmer,“so,pleaseshutthedoor.”41.A.found

B.divided

C.began

D.finished42.A.breakfast

B.supper

C.lunch

D.soup43.A.shut

B.paint

C.repair

D.answer44.A.cloud

B.snow

C.wind

D.air45.A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Goodidea

D.Noway46.A.last

B.only

C.first

D.same47.A.troubled

B.pleased

C.angered

D.surprised48.A.chair

B.field

C.bed

D.table49.A.noise

B.knock

C.voice

D.song50.A.filled

B.left

C.cleaned

D.entered51.A.preparing

B.eating

C.smelling

D.cooking52.A.weak

B.careless

C.silly

D.patient53.A.shopping

B.swimming

C.walking

D.dancing54.A.free

B.in

C.ill

D.out55.A.singing

B.sleeping

C.sitting

D.working56.A.look

B.speak

C.stand

D.arrive57.A.quickly

B.happily

C.carefully

D.sadly58.A.returned

B.ran

C.came

D.moved59.A.dangerous

B.nervous

C.angry

D.strange60.A.drinking

B.doing

C.offering

D.taking参考答案：41-60.DBACD

CBCAD

BCADC

BAADB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRivera,thestresses(压力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisnovacation—youhavetofinishsomething.Hereliestheproblemfortravelwriterandfoodcritic(评论家)EdieJarolim.“Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings,”Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere---inArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofherthreebooks,TheCompleteIdiotTravelGuidetoMexicanBeachResorts.Herjobintravelwritingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookatestforFrommer’stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer’s,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor’swhereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it’sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou’dbettergetthelocalmuseumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacation.60.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?A.Workingindifferentplacestocollectinformation.B.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.61.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdventuresinTravelWriting

B.WorkingasaFoodCriticC.TravelGuidesontheMarket

D.VacationingforaLiving参考答案：BAD略19.Peoplewhohavelosttheabilitytounderstandorusewordsduetobraindamagearecalledaphasics(失语症患者）.Suchpatientscanbeextremelygoodatsomethingelse.Fromthechangingexpressionsonspeakers’facesandthetonesoftheirvoices,theycantellliesfromtruths.

Doctorsstudyingthehumanbrainhavegivenanumberofexamplesofthisamazingpowerofaphasics.Somehaveevencomparedthispowertothatofadogwithanabilitytofindoutthedrugshiddeninthebaggage./n

e2

Recently,scientistscarriedoutteststoseeifallthatwassaidaboutaphasicswastrue.Theystudiedamixedgroupofpeople.Somewerenormal;otherswereaphasics.Itwasprovedthattheaphasicswerefaraheadofthenormalpeopleinrecognizingfalsespeeches—inmostcases,thenormalpeoplewerefooledbywords,buttheaphasicswerenot.

Someyearsago,Dr.OliverSackswroteinhisbookabouthisexperienceswithaphasics.Hementionedaparticularcaseinahospital.SomeaphasicswerewatchingthepresidentgivingaspeechonTV.Sincethepresidenthadbeenanactorearlier,makingagoodspeechwasnoproblemforhim.Hewastryingtoputhisfeelingsintoeverywordofhisspeech.Buthiswayofspeakinghadtheoppositeeffectonthepatients.Theydidn’tseemtobelievehim.Instead,theyburstintolaughter.Theaphasicsknewthatthepresidentdidnotmeanawordofwhathewassaying.Hewaslying!

Manydoctorsseeaphasicsaspeoplewhoarenotcompletely