2022年河北省张家口市第十六中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省张家口市第十六中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A.Withpleasure

B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sniceofyou

D.Thanksalot参考答案：A2.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn参考答案：C略3.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap．A．are

B．were

C．wouldbe

D．willbe参考答案：C考点：虚拟语气试题解析：句意：要不是你丢了地图，我们现在就回到了酒店了。这是个虚拟句，对现在的虚拟。4.Allthepassengers

,pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseated

theplaneislanding.A.onboard;until

B.abroad;since

C.ontheboard;before

D.aboard;when参考答案：D5.Somepeopleprefertothinkthingsthroughontheirownwhileothersneedtotalkoutaloudto_______

theirideas.A.clarify

B.classify

C.accept

D.explore参考答案：A试题分析：句意：有些人更愿意自己思考，而有些人则需要通过大声讲出来的方式才能阐明自己的想法。clarify澄清，阐明。classify分类；accept接受；explore探索，探究。故选A项。6.

—Mary,____________Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.

—Thatisoutof_____________question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a参考答案：B7.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment_____ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B略8.SomepeoplesuggestleavingoutsomeitemsinAutoCorrectfunctiontheyfind______becausetheychangewhatyoutypewhenyoudonotwantit______.

A.annoying;change

B.annoying;changedC.annoyed;changing

D.annoyed;changed参考答案：B9.Oh,boy,whyareyoujustplayinggamesallday?Can'tyoufindsomething______doingatall?A.practical B.valuab1e C.worth D.positive参考答案：C10.

Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imethim.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C11.Atthebusstop________asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A．were

B．was

C．is

D．sits参考答案：A

12.Ofallmysubjects,Ilike____physicsbestbecauseitgivesus____usefulknowledgeofscience.AndIhopetobecome____scientistinthefuture.

A．/;a;/

B．the;/:a

C．/:an:/

D．/:a:a参考答案：D13.—Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.

—Isee.Wewillcarryonwithit________wecangetenoughmoney.

A.unless

B.though

C.whether

D.until

参考答案：C解析：whether引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”。若其引导状语从句，意为“不论是否……”。

14.Pleasepayattentiontothe___________forusingthemedicine.

A.direction

B.orders

C.instructions

D.words参考答案：C35.-----CanIuseyourMP5forawhile?------________;anyhowIamnotusingitnow.A.

That’sOK

B.Byallmeans

C.

Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Useit参考答案：B略16.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A.where在……的地方；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.when当……的时候。此处应使用how引导，表示方式。故选C。二、完型填空17.OnFridayIcalledmyparents,whoareintheirearly90snow.Theywereupsetastheydidn’t___21___whattosendusandouradultkidsforChristmaspresents.Bothofthemhavesufferedserious___22___problemsrecently,andI___23___themnottoworryaboutitbecauseallofushadwhatweneededanddidn’t___24___anythingmore.Nothappywiththat,they___25___gettingusall-something.Althoughtheywereinpoorhealththisyear,theystillthoughtitwas___26___forthemtosendsomethingtousall.Mymothersaidthatshewas___27___theotherbrothersandsistersfruitanddeliciousfoodbaskets.Thatgavemea(n)___28___.Iaskedherto___29___,inthatcase,givingwhatevershewouldhavegivenustoalocalfoodbank.Or___30___,theydonatemoneyshewouldhave___31___onallofustothefoodbank.WhenIcheckedwithmykids,IknewwhatIsuggestedwasprovenexactly.___32___,forallofuswouldbe___33___toknowwehadbeenabletodonatetoalocalfoodbank.Sheandmyfather___34___thisidea,buthadnoideawhereafoodbankwouldbe.___35___myfatherwasstillquiteableandinterestedindoinghisowncomputersearches,his___36___todothishasgraduallybeengoingdown.Ilookedituprightthereandthendiscoverednotone___37___threelocalfoodbanks,andthecenterforastate-widefoodbank___38___rightthereintheirtown.Igavethemthe___39___andphonenumber,whichtheyaskedfor.Theyseemedtofeelagreat___40___atthissuggestedsolutionandIwasverygrateful.21.A.admit

B.abolish

C.know

D.keep22.A.finance

B.health

C.work

D.affection23.A.begged

B.ordered

C.warned

D.rejected24.A.borrow

B.sell

C.refuse

D.need25.A.gaveup

B.insistedon

C.dreamedof

D.appliedfor26.A.difficult

B.strange

C.impossible

D.important27.A.giving

B.owing

C.lending

D.sharing28.A.belief

B.mind

C.idea

D.opinion29.A.allow

B.consider

C.practice

D.avoid30.A.easier

B.worse

C.less

D.stronger31.A.made

B.paid

C.spent

D.cost32.A.real

B.controversial

C.unreasonable

D.right33.A.delighted

B.disappointed

C.generous

D.energetic34.A.deleted

B.hated

C.liked

D.found35.A.Unless

B.Although

C.If

D.When36.A.chance

B.purpose

C.desire

D.ability37.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or38.A.floated

B.located

C.covered

D.adjusted39.A.address

B.date

C.appointment

D.sign40.A.egret

B.curiosity

C.interest

D.relief参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了已经年逾90的父母还惦记着要送子孙们圣诞礼物，作者建议他们把买礼物的钱捐赠给食物银行，这个建议得到了父母的认同，也让全家人都感到高兴。22.考查名词词义辨析。finance财政；health健康；work工作；affection喜爱。由下文中的“Althoughtheywereinpoorhealththisyear”可知，父母最近遭受严重的健康问题，故B项正确。23.考查动词词义辨析。beg乞求；order命令；warn警告；reject拒绝、排斥。上文说父母正遭受严重的健康问题，所以我乞求他们不要为我们担心，故B项正确。24.考查动词词义辨析。borrow借；sell卖；refuse拒绝；need需要。根据本空前的“becauseallofushadwhatweneeded”可知，我和父母说我们已经拥有了所需要的一切，所以我们不再需要别的东西了，故D项正确。25.考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；insiston坚持；dreamof梦想；applyfor申请。根据本空前的“Nothappywiththat”及本空后的“gettingusall-something.”可知，父母坚持送我们礼物，故B项正确。29.考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；consider考虑；practice练习；avoid避免。根据本空后的“inthatcase,givingwhatevershewouldhavegivenustoalocalfoodbank.”可知，我让母亲考虑把她要送我们的东西给当地的一家食物银行，故B项正确。30.考查形容词词义辨析。easy简单的；bad不好的；little少；strong强壮的。根据本空后的“theydonatemoney”可知，或者更简单一些，他们可以把钱直接捐赠给食物银行，故A项正确。31.考查动词词义辨析。make做、制作；pay支付、偿还；spend花费；cost花费。上文说父母要给我们买果篮，send表示“花费”时用人作主语，而cost用物作主语，故C项正确。32.考查形容词词义辨析。real真正的；controversial有争议的；unreasonable不合理的；right正确的。根据下文中的“wehadbeenabletodonatetoalocalfoodbank”可知，我的建议是正确的，故D项正确。33.考查形容词词义辨析。delighted高兴的；disappointed失望的；generous大方的；energetic有活力的。根据本空后的“wehadbeenabletodonatetoalocalfoodbank”可知，我们都很高兴能够把钱捐赠给食物银行，故A项正确。34.考查动词词义辨析。delete删除；hate讨厌；like喜欢；find发现。根据本空后的“buthadnoideawhereafoodbankwouldbe.”可知，父母都很喜欢我这个主意，但不知道食物银行在哪，故C项正确。35.考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；although尽管；if如果；when当……时。根据本空后的“myfatherwasstillquiteableandinterestedindoinghisowncomputersearches,”及“goingdown”可知，尽管父亲能够用电脑查找信息，但是他在这方面的能力已经下降了，故B项正确。36.考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；purpose意图；desire心愿；ability能力。根据上下文语境可知，尽管父亲能够用电脑查找信息，但是他在这方面的能力已经下降了，故D项正确。40.考查名词词义辨析。regret遗憾；curiosity好奇；interest兴趣；relief减轻、安慰。根据本空后的“atthissuggestedsolutionandIwasverygrateful.”可知，父母对我这个建议感到很欣慰，故D项正确。【名师点睛】完形填空中往往有的空的依据间隔比较远，考生需要耐心阅读而不要盲目下结论。例如：第2空的答案依据是第二段中的“Althoughtheywereinpoorhealththisyear”。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Therearesomegreatdifferencesbetweenthetraditionalfamilyandthemodernfamily.Thefirstimportantdifferenceisintheman’srole.Thetraditionalhusbandwastheheadofthehouseholdbecausehewastheonlyonewhoworkedoutsidethehome.Ifthewifeworkedformoney,thenthehusbandwasnotconsideredtobeagoodprovider,Inmanyfamiliestoday,bothhusbandandwifeworkformoney.Therefore,theysharetheroleofheadofhousehold.Inaddition,thetraditionalhusbandusuallymadebigdecisionsaboutspendingmoney.However,themodernhusbandsharesthesedecisionswithhisworkingwife.Also,thetraditionalhusbanddidnothelphiswifewithhouseworkormealpreparation.

Dinnerwasreadywhenhecamehome,Incontrast,themodernhusbandhelpshisworkingwifeathome.Hemaydosomeofthehouseholdchores,anditisnotunusualforhimtocook.Theseconddifferenceisinthewoman’srole.Inthetraditionalfamily,thewomanmayhaveworkedformineyduringherfirstyearsofmarriage.However,whenshegavebirth,shewouldusuallygiveupherjob.Herprimaryrolewouldbetotakecareofherfamilyandhome.Incontrast,inmanyfamiliestoday,themodernwomanworksoutsidethehomeevenaftershehaschildren.She’sdoingtwojobsinsteadofone,sosheisbusierthanthetraditionalmotherwas.Thetraditionalwifelearnedtolivewithinherhusband’sincome.Butthemodernwifedoesnothavetobecausethefamilyhastwoincomes.Thefinaldifferenceisintheroleofthechildren.Inthetraditionalfamily,thechildrenweretakencareofbythemotherbecauseshedidn’tworkoutside.However,todaypre-schoolchildrenmaygotoachild-carecenterortoababy-sitterregularlybecausethemotherworks.Theschool-agechildrenofatraditionalfamilyweremoredependent.Theirmotherwastheretohelpthemgetreadyforschoolandtomaketheirbreakfast.Inconrtast,modernchildrenaremoreindependent.Theyhavetogetupearlyandgetreadyforschoolthemselves,andtheymayevenhavetomaketheirownbreakfast.49、Themainideaofthepassageis

.A、thechangeoftheAmericansocietyB、thechangeoftheAmericanchildrenC、thechangeoftheAmericanfamilyD、thechangeoftheAmericanadults50、Inthepast,ifthehusbandlethiswifegetajob,

.A、peoplewouldnotthinkhighlyofhiswifeB、peoplewouldthinklittleofhimC、peoplewouldrefusetobefriendswithhimD、peoplewouldlookuptohim51、Thehusbandinthemodernfamily

.A、isstillthebossofthefamilywhodecidesalloftheimportantthingsB、letsthewifemakeallofthedecisionsaloneC、sharesbigdecisionswithhisworkingwifeD、nolongerworksformoneybecausethewifeisworking52、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Thehusbandinthemodernfamilydoesalotofhouseworkexceptcooking.B、Modernwiveshavemorefreetimebecausetheirhusbandssharehousework.C、Modernwivesnolongercookdinnersforhusbands.D、It’scommonformentobuydishes,sendchildrentoschool,andevencookinamodernfamily.参考答案：49.C[解析]文章第一段点出本文主题：传统家庭与现代家庭之间存在很大差异。然后从丈夫、妻子和孩子在家庭中的角色转变加以说明，因此全文主要讲美国家庭变化。50.B[解析]从文章第二段第三句可知，如果让妻子工作赚钱，别人会轻视丈夫。51.C[解析]从文章第二段第七句可知，在现代家庭中，由丈夫和妻子共同作出重大决策。52.D[解析]从文章第二段最后一句可知，在现代家庭中，丈夫帮妻子做家务、煮饭已是寻常之事。19.Whatweknowofpre-birthtrainingmakesallthisattemptmadebyamothertoinfluencethecharacterofherunbornchildbystudyingpoetry，art，ormathematicsduringpregnancyseemtotallyimpossible.Howcouldsuchextremelycomplexinfluencespassfromthemothertothechild？Thereisnoconnectionbetweentheirnervoussystems.Eventhebloodvesselsofmotherandchilddonotjoindirectly.Anemotionalshocktothemotherwillaffectherchild，becauseitchangestheactivityofherglands(腺)andthechemistryofherblood.Anychemicalchangeinthemother'sbloodwillaffectthechildforbetterorworse.Butwecannotseehowalookingformathematicsorpoeticgeniuscanbedissolved(溶解)inbloodandproduceasimilarlikingorgeniusinthechild.Inourdiscussionofinstincts(本能)wesawthattherewasreasontobelievethatwhateverweinherit(继承)mustbeofsomeverysimplesortratherthananycomplicatedorverydefinitekindofbehavior.Itiscertainthatnooneinheritsaknowledgeofmathematics.Itmaybe，however，thatchildreninheritmoreorlessofarathergeneralabilitythatwemaycallintelligence.Ifveryintelligentchildrenbecomedeeplyinterestedinmathematics，theywillprobablymakeasuccessofthatstudy.Asformusicalability，itmaybethatwhatisinheritedisanespeciallysensitiveear，aspecialstructureofthehandsorthevocal(发声的)organsconnectionsbetweennervesandmuscles.Ifthesefactorsareallorganizedaroundmusic，thechildmaybecomeamusician.Thesamefactors，inothercircumstance，mightbeorganizedaboutsomeothercenterofinterest.Therichemotionalequipmentmightfindexpressioninpoetry.Thecapablefingersmightdevelopskillinsurgery.Itisnottheknowledgeofmusicthatisinherited，thennoreventheloveofit，butacertainbodilystructurethatmakesitcomparativelyeasytoacquiremusicalknowledgeandskill.Whetherthatabilityshallbedirectedtowardmusicorsomeotherfieldsmaybedecidedentirelybyforcesintheenvironmentinwhichachildgrowsup.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A.Mothers'pre-birthtrainingistotallyunli