2022年湖北省黄冈市香木河中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省黄冈市香木河中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----What’sthematterwithyou?----______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning参考答案：D2.Doyouthinkthatpricesofvegetableswill________？A．riseup

B．bringdownC．goup

D．raise参考答案：A3.Findingoutmoreaboutthedestinationyou____________chosen____________notonlyagoodwaytosavemoneyandavoidproblems.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：C4.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,_____tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.havingaimed参考答案：B5.Itwasinthecompany_____wassetupbyMrGreen_____Jackgothisfirstjob.

A．where;that

B．that;where

C．which;that

D．that;which参考答案：C29.Ididn’tknowhisaddressyesterday,otherwiseI__________himavisit.A.wouldpayB.wouldhavepaidC.paidD.hadpaid参考答案：B略7.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,______.A.astonishing

B.beingastonished

C.astonished

D.havingastonished参考答案：C8.Thefamoussingermadeapromisetothepublicthathewould

halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled. A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup参考答案：B【知识归纳】giveout分发，放出；giveaway赠送，泄密；givein屈服，让步；giveup（doingsth.）放弃；givewayto给---让路；giveintosb.向某人屈服。9.I________morecarefulinthatquiz.Imadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.mustbe

B.couldhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.couldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在那次测验中我本可以更加仔细。我犯了太多愚蠢的错误了。对过去事情的推测，用情态动词+havedone。couldhavebeen对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事”；musthavebeen对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”。故选B。10._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,andyou’llregretitsoonerorlater.A.Base

B.Based

C.Basing

D.Tobase参考答案：B查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故选B项。11.--DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--______.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.Ihopeso

C.I’drathernot

D.Iamafraidnot参考答案：D12.—Youshouldhaveattendedyourdaughter’sgraduationceremony.—Imeant________,butsomethingurgenthappened.A.todo B.havingdoneso C.tohave D.doingso参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：——你本应该参加你女儿的毕业典礼。——我本打算去的，但发生了点急事。根据“Youshouldhaveattended”可知，第二人没有去参加女儿的毕业典礼，meantohavedone表示“本打算做而没有做”，此处省略了done，故C项正确。13.______,Iwilltellthetruth,butnowitisasecret.

A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifpossible

D.IfIampossible参考答案：C14.Startoutrightaway,________you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while参考答案：C略15.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound________intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaughtC.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching参考答案：B16.Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,

thereislittleinthenorthwest.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.as参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Forgivenessisthesweetestrevenge.”Isawthiswonderfuloldsayingagaininabookrecently.ItgotmethinkingaboutallthetimesthatIhavebeen

31

toforgiveothersinmylifeandallthejoythatithasbroughtme.One

32

standsoutparticularlywell.Iwasayoungboyatasummercamp.Iwashavingagreattimeand

33___everythingaboutitexceptforanotheryoungboyofmyage.Tosaywedidn’t

34

wouldbeastatementthatmadethesituationlessseriousthanitreallywas.Wespentmostoftheweekirritating,insulting(侮辱),andpickingoneachother.

35

finallycametoafightonthenexttolastdayofcamp.WegotintoafistfightwhichIlost.

36

olderboysbrokeitupbeforeIwashurttoomuch.Ispenttherestofthedayalone,refusingtospeakandlostinmyown

37

.Thenextdaymyspiritswere

38

whenMombroughttheboysinourcabinsomeofherdelicioushomemade

39

.IwasenjoyingafewslicesofitwhenIsawtheotherboysittingbyhimselfatthebottomofthestepsoutside.Heseemedvery

40

rightthen.Iamnotsurewhatmovedmetodoso,butItookmypizzadownand

41

itwithhim.Itmadealltheangerandpaininsideme

42

.Webecamefriendsafterthat.Inevergotintoanotherfistfighteither.Ihadfoundoutthatsharingandforgivingweremuchmorefunandalotlesspainful.

Forgivenessis

43

thesweetestrevenge.Itcanturnanenemyintoafriend.Itcan

44

aheartfromthechainsofanger,hatred,andpain.Itcanopenasoultothesweetnessofloveandjoyonceagain.Mayyourlifealwaysbe

45

ofsweetforgiveness.31.A.disappointed

B.satisfied

C.unwilling

D.able32.A.memory

B.lesson

C.incident

D.week33.A.struggling

B.exploring

C.enjoying

D.remembering34.A.getacross

B.getalong

C.holdon

D.holdup35.A.Thoughts

B.Words

C.Friends

D.Conflicts36.A.Surprisingly

B.Thankfully

C.Unexpectedly

D.Regretfully37.A.fight

B.regret

C.luck

D.anger38.A.sunk

B.broken

C.lifted

D.shown39.A.pizza

B.hamburger

C.pie

D.sandwich40.A.angry

B.proud

C.ashamed

D.lonely41.A.presented

B.shared

C.distributed

D.divided42.A.goaway

B.goon

C.crowdin

D.buildup43.A.nearly

B.merely

C.truly

D.hardly44.A.keep

B.cure

C.comfort

D.free45.A.full

B.aware

C.confident

D.certain参考答案：31-35DACBB

36-40BDCAD

41-45BACDA三、阅读理解18.Disease,poverty,hate,love－CharlesDickens’storiesopenedhisreaderseyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearson,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickens’legacy（遗产）wasfargreaterthanjust“great-literature”.February7marksthe200th

anniversaryofthewriter’sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.AWhiteChristmasDickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”—notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday.Intheearly19th

century,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay—unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.ManypeoplebelievethatDickens’populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,

AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth－“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”.InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote:“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”

“Dickens”poverty(贫穷)DickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“redtape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy(官僚作风)inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersintheUKwantedtotalkaboutpovertyinsomeareasofBritain,shedidnotusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”,butratherdescribeditas“lifemirroringthetimesofDickens”.8.Thearticleismainlyabout____________A.abriefintroductiontoCharlesDickensB.CharlesDickens’influenceontheworldC.thecharactersinCharlesDickens’storiesD.CharlesDickens’achievementsinliterature9.WhyisDickenscalled“themanwhoinventedChristmas”?A.Becausehecreatedbothreligiousandculturefestival.B.BecauseallhisnovelshavesomethingtodowithChristmas.C.BecauseoneofhisnovelshelpedtoshapeChristmascelebrations.D.BecausehewasthefirstmantohaveproposedcelebratingChristmas.10.Accordingtothearticle,thephrase“redtape”refersto_______.A.rulesorproceduresthatarerequiredtoaccomplishataskB.asituationinwhichpoormembersofsocietyarehurt.C.conflictbetweenpeopleinpowerandweakerpeopleD.pointlesslytime-consumingofficialprocedures11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.DickensianiswidelyusedtodescribetheChristmasB.CharlesDickens’novelsreflectthetruelifeathisageC.EverypersoncantakethreedaysoffforChristmasD.ThethemeofCharlesDickens’storiesisaboutpoverty参考答案：BCDB【文章解读】这是一篇新闻报道类短文阅读。文章介绍了狄更斯对现代社会的两个重要影响。8.主旨题。从第二段第二句：Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.为纪念这个日子，BBC作家亚历克斯·哈德逊列举了狄更斯带给现代世界的六件事，可知主要讲的是狄更斯对整个世界的影响，故选B。9.细节题。由第五段“henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth–“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”.”他不仅提出了圣诞节雪的想法，还描绘出一幅温暖发光的图画“家庭中的生活、感情和希望”以及第六段“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”狄更斯可以说一手创造了现代圣诞节。故选C。10.推断题。由倒数第二段“Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“redtape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy(官僚作风)inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.”可知redtape的意思是官方办事时的繁文缛节，故选D。11.推断题。由shedidnotusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”,butratherdescribeditas“lifemirroringthetimesofDickens”.英国教师与讲师协会主席用“反映了狄更斯时期的生活”来描述贫穷，证明了狄更斯的作品真实反映了生活，故选B。19.WhenpeopleaskmetonametypicalBritishdishes,Ihave,however,struggledtothinkofananswer.Yes,wedohaveourownnationaldishes.Wedohavefishandchips,andwehaveotherdisheslikeroastdinnerandshepherd’spie.Buthowmuchdoweactuallyeatthem?Fishandchips,ismadeupofbattered(绞碎的)fishandchips,whichisoftenaccompaniedbyathickpaste(酱).ThemajorityofBritishpeoplereallydolovethisdishbutitisnotsomethingthatwewouldeat,say,onaweeklybasis.It’salsonotusuallysomethingthatwewouldcookathome.TheBritishpeopleassociatethisdishwiththeseasideandit’ssomethingthatwillusuallybeeatenonadaytripthere,boughtfromatakeawayfishandchipshop.AnotherfavouriteBritishdishisroastdinner.Thisismadeupofroastmeat,usuallychickenorbeef,accompaniedbyroastvegetablesandameatsaucecalledgravy(肉汁).ItisusuallyeatenonaSunday,perhapsforaspecialfamilydinner.Itcaneitherbecookedathomeoreateninatraditionalpub.WealsoeatamoreelaborateversionofthisforourChristmasdinner.Althoughwedohaveourtraditionaldishes,ourdiethasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercountries.Youcanfindawiderangeofinternationalfoodsinthesupermarketorvarietiesofdifferentrestaurantsonourhighstreets.AfamoussayingamongstBritishpeopleisthatournationaldishisnowchickentikkamasala,adishwhichisheavilyinfluencedbyIndiancuisine.Don’texpecttobeservedatraditionaldishifyouevergetinvitedfordinnerataBritishfamily’shome!8.Whatdoyouknowaboutfishandchips?A.ItisahomecookingfortheBritishpeople.

B.Itisaseasidedisheatenonadaytripthere.C.ItisaSundaydishforafamilydinner.

D.ItisaninternationalfoodfromIndia.9.Whatisspecialaboutroastdinner?A.ItisonlyservedforChristmasdinner.

B.Itisthetopchoiceforafamilydinner.C.Itisthemostpopularwithforeigners.

D.Itcomesfromaforeigncuisine.10.Whichofthefollowingmightbeaninternationalfood?A.Fishandchips.

B.Roastdinner.

C.Shepherd’spie.

D.Chickentikkamasala.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToexploresomeBritishnationaldishes.

B.TomakeanadvertisementforBritishDishes.C.TointroducetheBritishtablemanners.

D.TotellaboutBritishEatingHabits.参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.D

11.A本文是一篇记叙文，主要写英国的国菜是什么。当人们要求作者说出典型的英国菜肴时，他很难想出一个答案。也许是鱼和薯片，也许是烧烤晚餐，也许是烤鸡咖喱。最后得出结论，英国没有一份传统的菜肴。8.细节理解题，“Whatdoyouknowaboutfishandchips?你对鱼和薯条了解多少?”根据“TheBritishpeopleassociatethisdishwiththeseasideandit’ssomethingthatwillusuallybeeatenonadaytripthere,boughtfromatakeawayfishandchipshop.英国人把这道菜和海边的东西联系在一起，从外卖鱼和薯条店买来的这道菜通常会在一天的行程中被吃掉。”可知本题选B.Itisaseasidedisheatenonadaytripther