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2022年山西省临汾市霍州师庄斤安中心校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteachersuggestedthosefound
inexamsshouldbepunished.
A.cheat
B.tocheat
C.cheating
D.cheated参考答案:C【知识归纳】seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事;hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事;watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事;catchsb.doingsth.撞上某人正在做某事;findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。2.MrGreengavehisstudentssomenovels______fromthelibrary.A.borrowing
B.borrowed
C.toborrow
D.tobeborrowed参考答案:B3.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmost__________.A.
astwiceasmuch
B.twiceasmuchasC
twiceasmuch
D.asmuchastwice参考答案:C4.Avarietyofbutterflies________flyinginthejungle,oneofwhichisaveryrareone.A.is
B.havebeen
C.are
D.hasbeen参考答案:C解析:avarietyof意思是“各种各样的”,表示复数概念,题中所介绍的是现在的一种情况,所以谓语动词用are。
5.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised
B.persuaded
C.preferred
D.expected参考答案:B6.—Jaketoldmehewasinthemuseumjustnow.—Heisactuallyathome.________,he’supstairsdoinghishomework.A.Believeitornot
B.IngeneralC.Inyouropinion
D.Intheend参考答案:A7.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.
A.tosing
B.sing
C.singing
D.sang参考答案:C8.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.design A.result B.promise C.sugar D.usually2.compare A.lonely B.common C.continue D.company3.mother A.theory B.clothes C.health D.thirsty4.neighbor A.height B.foreign C.receive D.weight5.visited A.practiced B.founded C.surprised D.watched参考答案:9.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked参考答案:A10.Intheflood,about___peoplewereinjuredand___housesfellintopieces.
A.twomillion;millionsof
B.twomillions;millionofC.twomillions;millions
D.twomillion;millionof参考答案:A试题分析:考查固定用法。固定数字+million+复数名词;millionof+名词复数,数百万---。根据句意可知选A。11.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhich
B.onwhich
C.fromwhich
D.abovewhich参考答案:D12.Changeisjustanemptyword
youhavetheexperiencetodosomethingtogetitdone.A.though
B.unlessC.after
D.when参考答案:B考查状语从句。句意:改变只是一个空字除非你有经验把它做下来。根据句意可知选B。13.TravellingtoLoulan_________exciting.A.is
B.are
C.has
D.does参考答案:A略14.ThetimewespendtogetherissofunthatIcan’thelp____seeingyouagain.
A.gettingbackto
B.payattentionto
C.lookingforwardto
D.holdingonto
参考答案:C略15.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell
B.tobetold
C.telling
D.told参考答案:B
略16.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout
B.turnedon
C.turnedover
D.turnedup参考答案:D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplastic___36___;intheotheratoybroom.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,even___37___itwasapretense(假装).
Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenvery___38___.Shedidn’tlistentoa___39___Isaidordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydollalldressedinlaceandpink.Itwas___40___she’dbeenputtheretositaloneand___41___.
Mydaughter___42___her“conversation”,asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup,Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames,too.Shenever___43___medothethingsthatIjusthavetodo.Shecriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannot___44___andshedoesn’tknow___45___tofoldtowels.Idon’thavethe___46___toteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—___47___whatImean?”
AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome___48___inmylife,asIlistenedtoher___49___wordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I’dbeencaughtupin___50___thatincreasedthroughouttheyear.
Butnowmy___51___haschanged,because,inmyheart,IrealizeI’veseentheworldinadifferent___52___throughmylittledarling’seyes.So,letthecobwebs(蜘蛛网)___53___thecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor,andI’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththem___54___.
I’mgoingtofillthehousewith___55___ofachildandhermother,forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood,andwewillnevergetanother.
36.A.lamp
B.camera
C.hammer
D.phone
37.A.then
B.as
C.though
D.so
38.A.gentle
B.good
C.happy
D.helpful
39.A.word
B.story
C.joke
D.sentence
40.A.possible
B.obvious
C.common
D.unusual
41.A.recover
B.pretend
C.think
D.regret
42.A.continued
B.stopped
C.repeated
D.interrupted
43.A.has
B.helps
C.makes
D.lets
44.A.reach
B.settle
C.arrive
D.handle
45.A.what
B.whether
C.why
D.how
46.A.ability
B.duty
C.energy
D.reason
47.A.mind
B.see
C.feel
D.learn
48.A.friends
B.changes
C.plans
D.troubles
49.A.innocent
B.casual
C.generous
D.humorous
50.A.house
B.love
C.responsibilities
D.cleaning
51.A.purpose
B.principle
C.destination
D.attitude
52.A.glance
B.light
C.focus
D.impression
53.A.have
B.manage
C.make
D.stop
54.A.either
B.anymore
C.neither
D.anywhere
55.A.conversations
B.messages
C.imaginations
D.memories参考答案:完形:36~40DCBAB
41~45CADAD
46~50CBBAC51~55DBABD略三、阅读理解18.Shakespeare’sGlobeExhibition&TourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare’swork.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright,Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.GroupVisitstotheExhibition&TourOpeningHoursTheatreTours:
Monday-Sunday
9:30a.m.-5:00p.m.Exhibition:
Monday-Sunday
9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousviaemail.ExhibitionandTourPricesAdult:
$15.00Senior(60+):
$13.50Student(withvalidID):
$11.50Child(5-15):
$8.00Complimentary:
Every16thpersonfreeGettinghereShakespeare’sGlobe21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSEl9DT,UKVisitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge(open24hours,sevendaysaweek).CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk.WheretoeatSwanatShakespeare’sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,afternoonteaordrinksinourbeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors,availableforpre-andpost-theatredining.SwanRestaurantMonday-Friday:
12noon-2:30p.m.&6:00p.m.-10:30p.m.Saturday:
12noon-3:30p.m.&6:00p.m.Sunday:
12noon-9:00p.m.1.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A.Fridayat12:00p.m. B.Mondayat8:00a.m.C.Saturdayat5:30p.m. D.Sundayat7:00p.m.2.Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&Tour,whatisrequiredforthemtodo?A.Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves.B.Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.C.Theyhavetopay$160forticketsintotal.D.Theyneedtoemailforareservationinadvance.3.WhatcanweknowaboutSwanRestaurant?A.AfternoonteaisnotservedonSunday.B.Itservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordiners.C.Itisclosedfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onworkdays.D.Itservesthreemeals,drinksandafternoontea.参考答案:1.A
2.D
3.C【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览与旅游的活动安排及旅游价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在GroupVisitstotheExhibition&Tour部分Exhibition:Monday-Sunday
9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.可知展览时间是:星期一到星期日,上午九点到下午五点。星期五中午十二点在这个区间范围内,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.(15人或以上的团体需要提前预订他们的行程,每个团体将有自己的免费导游。)可知如果一个20个孩子的小组参观展览和旅游,他们需要提前发邮件预订,故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在SwanRestaurant部分Monday-Friday:12noon-2:30p.m.&6:00p.m.-10:30p.m.可知Swan饭店,工作日下午3点至5点休息,故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路:细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节,做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。例如小题1,答案定位在GroupVisitstotheExhibition&Tour部分Exhibition:Monday-Sunday
9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.可知展览时间是:星期一到星期日,上午九点到下午五点。星期五中午十二点在这个区间范围内,故选A。19.Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.
Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.
Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful!Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.
Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouha
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