上海复旦万科实验学校高三英语期末试题含解析

上海复旦万科实验学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Despiteallthebenefitsofbuildingthesubwayinthecitycenter,onlyafewpeopleargued______theproject.

A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infavorof

D.inneedof参考答案：C略21.---Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?---_____________.It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor.A.Perfect! B.Goodidea! C.Notbad. D.so-so.参考答案：A3.Wherefoodprogramsonceturnedchefsintostars,TheTwelveFengTasteturnsstarsintochefs.Singer-actorNicholasTse________it,therealityTVshowreturnedforasecondseasonlastmonthonZheJiangTelevision.A.hosted B.hosting C.hosts D.ishosting参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。句意：以往的美食节目将大厨塑造成明星，而《十二道锋味》则把明星变成大厨。真人秀节目《十二道锋味》由歌手、演员谢霆锋主持，第二季于本月回归浙江卫视。因为两部分之间没有连词，所以第二句话既不是并列句也不是复合句，所以空格处需要填的是非谓语动词，Singer-actorNicholasTse和host之间是主动关系，所以此处应该是现在分词的独立主格结构。故选B。4.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C5.—Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That'saverykind_______.A．service

B．remark

C．suggestion

D．offer参考答案：D6.Booksarethemostrecordswekeep

man’sthoughts,ideasandfeelings.

A．on

B．up

C．of

D．for参考答案：C7.Itisinthefactory_______you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindcomputer

ismade.

A./;that

B.where;that

C./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A略8.Isitthefact____hehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：他没交练习本，对吗？本句转化为陈述句则是：Itisthefactthathehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper。that引导同位语从句，进一步解释fact。9.-----Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.-----

Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.

A.Ithinkthat

B.That'sallright

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Itwouldbe参考答案：D

10.knock

A.prove

B.above

C.longer

D.lonely参考答案：C11.BarackObamaandMittRomneybothsaythecountry'simmigrationsystemmustbereformed．Buttheydisagree

howtodoit．A．with

B．about

C．to

D．by参考答案：B12.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult. A．thatB．whenC．whatD．where参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除B/D两个关系副词，Cwhat不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选择A。13.Wouldyouliketo______usinourdiscussion.Atakepartin

Bjoin

Ctakingpartin

Djoining参考答案：B14.________,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.A.Althoughheisasocialist B.EvenifheisasocialistC.Beingasocialist D.Sinceheisasocialist参考答案：A15.––Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?

––_____,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.

A.Much

B.Many

C.Little

D.Few参考答案：A略16.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinJintang.Inotherwords,theJintangyouseetodayisnolonger_________itusedtobe.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D二、完型填空17.第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36

chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell

37

.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38

thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39

possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40

thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41

,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42

acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe

44

ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45

aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina

46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47

.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere48

foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.49

onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy

50withmyneighbors.

Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51

.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto

53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein

54

ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout55

wecanallgetbytogether.

36.A.separately

B.equally

C.violently

D.naturally37.A.off

B.apart

C.over

D.out38.A.crossed

B.left

C.toured

D.searched39.A.fullest

B.largest

C.fairest

D.cheapest40.A.at

B.through

C.over

D.round41.A.occupied

B.abandonedC.emptied

D.robbed42.A.turned

B.approached

C.cleared

D.cut43.A.but

B.although

C.otherwise

D.for44.A.benefit

B.lesson

C.nature

D.art45.A.sticking

B.looking

C.swinging

D.turning46.A.wild

B.real

C.different

D.remote47.A.neighborliness

B.happiness

C.friendliness

D.kindness48.A.unique

B.expensive

C.rare

D.necessary49.A.Up

B.Down

C.Deep

D.Along50.A.cooperation

B.relationships

C.satisfaction

D.appointments51.A.reality

B.society

C.town

D.life52.A.creating

B.losing

C.quitting

D.offering53.A.putin

B.turnin

C.takein

D.getin54.A.yards

B.shelters

C.camps

D.cottages55.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.how参考答案：36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.C54.B55.D三、阅读理解18.Chickensouphaslongbeenacomfortfoodforpeoplewithcoldsymptoms.Whethertheremedy(疗法)comesfromthewarmthandcomfortofthesouporfromactualcold-fightingingredients(成分)inthemeal,itisstillupfordebate.ChickenSoup:JusttheEvidenceScience_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries.Theheat,salt,andhydrationprovidedbychicken

soupmayactuallyfightthecoldvirus.Laboratorystudieshaveshownthatingredientsofchickensoupwithvegetablescouldkillviralcellsandpreventthegrowthofnewones.Thesoupmayalsoprovideananti-inflammatory(消炎的)effectthathelpsreducecoldsymptoms.

Unfortunately,

thebenefitsofchickensoupappeartobelimitedbyhowquicklythesoupleavesthebody.Thereisnoindicationthatchickensoupwouldhelpinthepreventionofcolds,butitsuseasaremedyforsymptomsiscommon.Itislargelyasaferemedywithnoillsideeffects,andscientificevidence

points

more

in

favorofits

cold-fightingproperties(特性)thanagainstit.TheDownsideofChickenSoupEvidenceinsupportofchickensoup'santiviralpropertiesisnotyetsolidenoughtoprovetrue,

reliable

medicinaleffects.Althoughtheevidencebasedonpersonalexperiencesandexistingresearchseemtosupportagoodeffectofchickensoup,aclinicaltrialwouldbeverydifficulttoperform.

Inaddition,somepeoplewithfoodallergies(过敏性反应)orsensitivitiestosaltmayexperienceillsideeffectsfromchickensoup.

Unbrokenbonesmayalsoleadtoachokingrisk，particularlyforchildren.

However,thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.68．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A．Mothershavelongbeenhelpedbyscientiststofindremediesforcolds.B.Scientistshaveagreedforcenturieswithwhatmothershaveunderstood.C.Peoplehavetriedchickensouptohelpreducecoldsymptomssincelongago.D.Mothersknowbetterhowtodealwithcoldsymptomsthanscientists.69．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutchickensoup?A.Itisparticularlygoodforchildren.B.Itcanpreventpeoplefromcolds.C.Itisanamazingcomfortfoodforpeoplewithcolds.D.Itsurelyhasmedicinaleffectsoncolds.70．What'stheauthor'sopiniononchickensoup?A.Itisgoodforpeoplewithcoldstohavechickensoup.B.Scientistshavefoundsolidevidenceaboutthebenefitsofchickensoup.C.Chickensoupcantaketheplaceofothermedicinesforcolds.D.Peoplestillarguewhetherchickensouphaseffectsoncoldsymptoms.参考答案：D【解题导语】本文主要讨论了用鸡汤治疗感冒的利弊。68．C句意理解题。根据画线句的内容可知，很久以前，人们就尝试着用鸡汤减轻感冒症状。69．C细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和最后一段的内容可知，虽然到底是鸡汤中的什么对治疗感冒起了作用还有待证明，但感冒的人喝了鸡汤会感到舒服一些，故选C。70．A推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段中的“However，thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.”可知，作者支持感冒的人喝鸡汤。19.Acaringmotheristhesinglemostimportantfactorinpreventingteenagersfromabusing(滥用)drugsandalcohol,researcherssaidonFriday.Aninternationalstudyshowedthatteenagerslivingwithbothparentsarelesslikelytosufferfromalcoholanddrugproblems,andastrongmaternalbondisthemosteffectivewaytofightagainstthem.

“Thesefindingssuggestthatlivingwithbothparentsmaypreventdruguse.”saidDr.McArdle,ofNewcastleUniversityinnorthernEngland,wholedthestudy.“Theyalsosuggestthatattachment(感情眷念)，particularlytomothers,isamoreeffectivefactorandthatthisistrulyacrossculturesandsubstances.”Thereport,whichispublishedinthejournalAddiction,involvednearly4,000teenagersinEngland,Ireland,Italy,GermanyandtheNetherlands.Theywerequestionedabouttheiruseofseveralkindsofdrugsandalcohol.Theteenagersalsofilledinquestionnairesabouttheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsandgrandparents,howwelltheyweresupervised(监护)afterschoolandwhethertheywereallowedtomeetfriendsathome.“Boththequalityoffamilyrelationshipsandthestructureoffamilieshavesignificantinfluencesonyouthdruguse,”McArdlesaidinastatement.Butheaddedastrongmaternalbondofferedthegreatestprotectionagainstdevelopingdrughabits.Therateofdrugabuseamongteenagerslivingwithbothparentsandwhohadagoodrelationshipwiththeirmotherwas16.6percent.Ifeitherfactorwasmissing,thedrugabuserateroseto32percent.Morethan42percentofteenagerslivinginoneparentfamilieswhodidnothaveastrongbondwiththeirmotheruseddrugs．

DrugpreventioncampaignsinBritishschoolsandontelevisionwarnteenagersaboutthedangerofdrugsandalcoholbutMcArdlesaidnooneisdealingwiththeproblemoftheirparents’responsibility.

32.Thephrase“maternalbond”inthefirstparagraphrefersto__________．A.theeducationofmothers

B.thesupervisionofmothersonchildren

C.whetherthemotherusesdrugsD.theguidanceofschoolsonmothers

33