2022年湖南省怀化市公坪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市公坪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HecameallthewaytoChinaforpromotingfriendship

formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D2.–Howareyoudoingrecently?--Fine.I’vemanagedtolosemyweight____10pounds.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by参考答案：D3.

Hissuccesswasdueto________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.what

B.thefactwhich

C.thefactthat

D.thefact参考答案：C4.OfficialsfromChinaandFranceformallypromisedonThursdaytobuildanewtypeofeconomicpartnership,while________businesscooperation.A.strengthened B.tostrengthen

C.strengthening

Dstrengthen参考答案：C5.30．—WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto

,andhiscoldnessisone.A．putaside

B．putupwith

C．thinkof

D．getalongwith参考答案：B略6.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.(2011·辽宁)A.since B.asC.when D.than参考答案：D考查时间状语从句。此句含有一个固定句型，即nosooner...than...“一……就……”。句意：他的演讲刚结束同学们就欢呼起来。7.—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,

difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A．whenever

B．however

C．whichever

D．whatever参考答案：D8.Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof

theproblem.A．solving

B．tosolve

C．solved

D．solve参考答案：B9.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving____________.

A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges参考答案：B略10.Ifyou

smokeinmycompany,pleasegotothewatercloset．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may参考答案：B11.Theboywasso________aboutnetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested

B.crazyC.pleased

D.puzzled参考答案：B略12.—Doyouknowyouwillbefined12pointsifyourunaredlight?—________？Ihavealwaysbeenacautiousdriver.Badnewstoyouinfact!A.Nokidding

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Nowonder参考答案：C13.Thefoodservedinthisrestaurantespecially

health-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoil.

A.appealsto

B.adaptsto

C.belongsto

D.seesto参考答案：25.A。题意为：因为每道菜都限制油脂摄入，十分健康，所以这个餐馆里提供的食物对重视健康的食客们尤其具有吸引力。可知，答案为A。

14.Those______theexamcheatmust______anotherexamtomorrowafternoon.A.relatedto;getacross

B.absorbedin;getthrough

C.involvedin;getthrough

D.connectedwith;getover参考答案：C15.Janehadmanynewfriendsintheschool,______shesharedherfeelings.A.withwhom B.withwhich C.towhom D.forwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Jane在学校里有许多可以分享自己感受的新朋友。分析句子可知，先行词是friends，指人，从句中固定短语sharesth.withsb.，这里把介词with放在关系词之前，因此withwhom在定语从句中充当宾语成分。故选A项。【点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句介词前置的句型，介词与关系代词之间存在介宾关系。关系代词指物时，只能用which，关系代词指人时，只能用whom。关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义。一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系。二动，根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系。三意义，根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。如本题中，就是根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系，所以选择withwhom。16.---Whyareyoulookingso____,Ken?

---Theoutdoorconcert____tomorrowwillbeputoff.A.disappointed;tobeheld

B.disappointing;holding

C.disappointing;beingheld

D.disappointed;held参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（2011浙江）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（诱人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,

36

abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,

37

,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the

38

hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.39

ashighashecould,butevenashistallest

40

hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto

41

upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe

42

ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof

43

.

Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto

44

on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto

45

thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking

46

,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,

47

luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.

Hehadtiredeverythinghecouldthinktodo.

48

seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk

49

.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis

50

,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe

51

likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.52

,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhat

hewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.Thisisn’t

53

,I

don’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s

54

moreIcandotogettheapplethatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto

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ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?36.A.preferring

B.offering

C.receiving

D.allowing37.A.so

B.then

C.but

Dor38.A.sadder

B.angrier

C.hungrier

D.tastier39.A.expanding

B.stretching

C.swinging

D.pulling40.A.strength

B.length

C.range

D.heigh41.A.jump

B.look

C.walk

D.glance42.A.tip

B.stage

C.top

D.level43.Ahope

B.hand

C.sight

D.reach44.A.put

B.stand

C.get

D.hold45.A.break

B.shake

C.take

D.strike46.A.up

B.forword

C.down

D.around47.A.for

B.with

C.on

D.of48.A.After

B.Through

C.Without

D.Upon49.A.back

B.away

C.up

D.down50.A.wishes

B.beliefs

C.efforts

D.goals51.A.thought

B.imagoned

C.tried

D.cliamed52.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Otherwise53.A.skilful

B.cheerful

C.harmful

D.helpful54.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing55.Achange

B.express

C.forget

D.describe参考答案：43.D44.B45.A46.D47.B48.B49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.D55.A

三、阅读理解18.Studyingabroadwillshapeyouinvariousways.Youwilllearnthingsyouneverwouldhaveifyoustudyoverseas.ButcollegeisexpensiveintheUnitedStates.It’scheaporfreeinothercountriesevenforforeigners,sowhynotgetoutofhereandcomebacksmarter?MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarecurrentlystudyingatGermancolleges.Thatnumberhasincreasedby20%overthelastthreeyears.Livingcostsareabout$7,000ayear,whichisevenlowerthaninotherEuropeancountriesandagreatappealtomanystudentswantingtostudyingabroad.Besides,Germanyencouragesinternationalstudents.TheycreateamulticulturallandscapethatbenefitsGermanstudentsaswell.Accordingtoanewreport,Germanyishometosixoftheworld’s100bestuniversities.Theseschoolsofferaround900degreescompletelyinEnglishandmanyGermanstudentsspeakthelanguage.YoucouldbepartofFinland’sexcellenteducationsystem.TheFinnschargenotuitionandofferanumberofcoursespurelyinEnglish.Theywouldbehappyforyoutoaddflavortotheirschoolscene.Costoflivingthereishigh.Bepreparedforfrostywinters,butyouwillgetthatsweetmidnightsuninthesummer.ManyotherEuropeannationsprovidecheaporfreecollegeforforeignstudents,butifSouthAmericaismoreyourthing,tryBrazil.MostoftheeducationwilltakeplaceinPortuguese,soifthatisinyourplanyoucanstudynearbeautifulbeachesandjungles.TheUniversityofS?oPauloandStateUniversityofCampinasarebothhighlyrankedinternationally.Yourmoneywillgoalongwaythere,too.Livingontheeconomyinaforeigncountrywillkeepyouonyourtoes.Youwilllearnnewcustoms,howtobargain,staysafe,budgetandbecomemoreflexiblewithpeople.Thereisnobetterwaytolearnalanguagethanbyimmersingyourselfinit.What’smore,youwillbecomeamorebalancedperson.Newsituationsandchallenges,frombuyingbreadtotravelingacrosstown,willpopupdaily.Youwillhandlethemandyou’llmakeitbyyourself.Beforelong,youwillbereadyforanything.Lifeinanypartoftheworldwillnolongersurpriseyou.Inyourfuturecareer,thiswillbeabenefit.Internationalstudyonyourresumewillspeaktoyouradaptability.58．GermanuniversitiesarepopularamongUSstudentsmainlybecause.A.theyofferamulticulturallandscapeB.theybelongtotheworld’sbestonesC.thestudentscangettheirdegreeseasilyD.thecostoflivingthereisaffordableforthem59．ThelastbutoneparagraphsuggeststhatinBrazil.A.studyingcostsarelylowerB.studentscanearnsomemoneyafterclassC.manyuniversitiesaretop-rankedintheworldD.collegesofferexcellenteducationtoforeigners60．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudyingabroad?A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Neutral.参考答案：58．D59．A60．A58．考查细节理解。从第二段的"Livingcostsareabout$7,000ayear,whichisevenlowerthaninotherEuropeancountriesandagreatappealtomanystudentswantingtostudyingabroad"可知,在德国读书的生活费少是吸引美国学生的一个主要原因。故答案选D项。59．考查推理判断。从第四段的"Yourmoneywillgoalongwaythere,too"可知,在巴西读书花费也是很低的。60．考查观点态度。从第一段中的"Studyingabroadwillshapeyouinvariousways""whynotgetoutofhereandcomebacksmarter"和最后一段的内容不难推知,作者是鼓励出国留学的。故答案选A项。19.IdroveataxiforextramoneyeastofTorontothirtyyearsago.EachtimeataxidroveuptothefrontoftheGreenwoodRacetrack,agroupoflocalkidswouldrunalongthesidewalkanglingforpositionbythepassengerdoor.Oneluckykid,orrather,themostaggressiveone,wouldopenthepassengerdoorandsay“Goodluck,Mister!”Themangettingoutofthecabwouldvaguelysaythanksandthrowthekidaquarter.Itwasaroutineeverybodyknew.Throughoutthesummer,onekidcaughtmyeye.Hewasbiggerthanmostofalltheotherkidsbutpushedawaybyeventhesmallest.Henevermadeitbutnevergaveup.Oneday,hischancearrived.AsIwaspullinguptothesidewalk,allthekidswerepushingforacabjustaheadofmine.Theboysawmeandwalkedtowardmytaxi.AsIpositionedthepassengerdoorrightbesidehim,heneverpausedandopenedthepassengerdoor,warmlysaying,“Goodluck,Mister!”Butthemanneithersaidthanksnorflippedhimaquarter.Hepushedhimasidesohardthattheboyfellonthesidewalk.Iknewithurthimbadly.Igotoutinlessthan10seconds,butthemanwasgoneinthecrowd.SoIlookedforthekid.Idecidedtogivehim$20fortheeffort.BythetimeIspottedhimhewasfarupahead,walkingawayintheoppositedirectionthroughthecrowdandhisheadhangingdown.WhenIgotthecabturnedaroundIlostsightofhim.Ineversawhimagain.I’dliketofindhimonedayandtellhimthatifonlyhehadstuckaroundalittlelongerIwouldhavegivenhimawhole$20.Ilearnedfromthiskidthatwhenthingsseemsohopelessthatyouarereadytogiveup,it’sthetimewhenthingsaremostlikelytoturnaroundforyou.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepassengerwasreadytogiveatiptothekid.B.Theauthorwasaprofessionaltaxidriveratthattime.C.Theluckychildwasthetoughestamongthelocalkids.D.Thedriverwouldworkwithandbenefitfromthosechildren.5.Whydidthekidneversucceedinopeningthepassengerdoor?A.Hewasmodest.

B.Hewastheshortest.C.Hemadenoeffort.

D.Hepushedhisw