2021年湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学高考英语模拟试卷（二）（附详解）

2021年湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学高考英语模拟试卷

。

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)

A

Areyoulookingforwardtogoingtoasummercamp?Ifyouare,herearesomeyoumightbe

interestedin.

CampLanternCreek

LocatedinthebeautifulTexasPineyWoodsCampLanternCreekisoneofthebestTexas

summercampsgirlsaged7to19.Thiscreativeartsummercampprogramisaperfectchanceto

developself-confidenceandleadership.

Phone：936-597-8225

PaliAdventuresExtremeActionCamp

ExtremeActioncamperscanenjoythemostexciting,dirt-filled,high-speedactionexperiences

arrangedforthem.Don'tworryaboutsafety.Thereareexperiencedadultswhowillmakesure

ofthesafetyofthecampers.Eachdayispackedwithwildoutdooradventures.Everydayis

different-butalwaysfullofextremefun.Campersareencouragedtoreachnewheightsin

confidence.

Phone：909-867-5743

CampBroadwayMainstage

The25thanniversarysessionofCampBroadwayMainstage,Broadway'soriginaldestination

fortheater-lovingkids,willtakeplaceinNewYorkCity.This5-daymusicaltheatrecampis

designedtoteachchildrenandteens(aged10-17)tobecreative,courageousperformers

-onstageandoff.

Phone：212-575-310.3

CampPillsbury

CampPillsburyisfitforboysandgirlsaged6-17.Thecampoffersafullyelectiveprogram

withstrongofferingsinCircus,RockMusic,Dance,Sports/WaterSports,Technology,Visual

Artsandsomuchmore.Camperscanattend：for2,4,6,8,or10weeks.CampPillsbury

alsooffersaYearRoundCamptothosewholovecampsomuchthattheycan'tgetenough.In

thewinteritisaschoolwithhighacademicstandards,stillofferingafternoons,eveningsand

weekendsfulloffunandaction.

Phone：507-214-2200

1.WhowouldbedrawntoCampLanternCreek?

A.Teenagegirlswholovecreativeart.

B.Confidentkidsundertheageofseven.

C.Youngadultswholikeoutdooradventures.

D.Teenageboyswantingtobemoreconfident.

2.Ifateenagerisinterestedinacting,whichcampwouldhe/sheChoose?

A.PaliAdventuresExtremeActionCamp.

B.CampBroadwayMainstage.

C.CampLanternCreek.

D.CampPillsbury.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutCampPillsbury?

A.Itismoreattractivetogirlsthanboys.

B.Itcannotbetakenpartinallyearround.

C.Itallowscamperstotrymanydifferentthings

D.Itfocusesonimprovingcampers'academicperformance.

B

KobeBryant(1978-2020),infullKobeBeanBryant,wasanAmericanprofessional

basketballplayer,whohelpedleadtheLosAngelesLakersoftheNationalBasketball

Association(NBA)tofivechampionships(2000-02and2009-10).

Bryant'sfather,Joe("JellyBean")Bryant,wasaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhospent

eightseasonsintheNBAandeightmoreplayinginItaly,whereBryantwenttoschool.When

hisfamilyreturnedtotheUnitedStates,BryantplayedbasketballatLowerMerionHigh

SchoolinArdmore,Pennsylvania.Hegaveupgoingtocollegeanddeclaredhimselfqualified

fortheNBAdraftwhenhegraduatedfromhighschoolTheCharlotteHornetschosehimwith

the13thpickofthe1996draft.HewastradedtotheLakersshortlyafterandbecamethesecond

youngestNBAplayerinhistorywhenthe1996-97seasonopened,Hequicklyprovedhimself

withtheLakersandwasselectedfortheNBAAll-StarGameinjusthissecondseason,

becomingtheyoungestAll-Star.

BryantwasforcedtosharetheroleoftheLakers'starplayerwithhispopularandtalented

teammateShaquilleO'Neal,Thetwohadanuneasyrelationship,buttheyfoundsuccessunder

第2页，共22页

theleadershipofPhilJackson,whobecamecoachoftheLakersin1999.Bryant,ashooting

guard,andO'Neal,acenter,meshedintoaremarkablyeffectivecombination,andbythetime

Bryantwas23,theLakershadwonthreeconsecutiveNBAchampionship.

Bryantwasalsoamemberofthegoldmedal-winningU.S.men'sbasketballteamsatthe2008

BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2012LondonOlympicGames.In2015Bryantwrotethepoem

DearBasketball,andtwoyearslateritservedasthebasisforashortfilmofthesamename,

whichhealsonarrated.TheworkwonanAcademyAwardforBestAnimated（动画的）Short

Film.In2018BryantpublishedthebookTheMambaMentality：HowIPlay,inwhichhe

describedhisapproachtobasketball.Thetitlereflectedanicknamehegavehimselfduringhis

playingdays,MTheBlackMamba".OnJanuary26,2020,Bryantandhis13-year-olddaughter

wereamongagrouptravelingtoagirls1basketballgameinahelicopterwhenitcrashed,killing

allninepeopleaboard.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKobeBryantfromthepassage?

A.HefinishedhighschoolinItaly.

B.Hisfatherwasanamateurbasketbailplayer.

C.HebecameamemberoftheLakersin1996.

D.Hisfathertaughthimalotaboutplayingbasketball.

5.WhatwasBryant'sattitudetowardssharingtheroleoftheLakers'starplayerwith

ShaquilleO'Neal?

A.Unhappy.B.Acceptable.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.

6.Thephraseunderlinedinthethirdparagraphcouldbereplacedby"

A.connectedB.formedC.arrangedD.shifted

7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Bryant'slifetimeachievementsanddeath.

B.Bryant'snon-professionalaccomplishments.

C.TheoriginofthenameofBryant's2018book.

D.AwardsthatBryantreceivedafterhisretirement.

c

Manycountriesintheworldarefacedwiththeproblemofstudentloandebt,saysformer

UnitedNationsPopulationDivisiondirectorJosephChamie.

Chamiesuggestsseveralreasonsforhighstudentloandebt.Oneisthatemployerseverywhere

haveincreasedtheirdemandsforskilledworkers,makinghighereducationarequirementfor

manyjobs.Thismeansmorestudentsareseekinghighereducationworldwidethaneverbefore.

Atthesametime,governmentsareinvestinglessmoneyinpubliccollegesanduniversities.

Theyarerefusingtoraisetaxes,anduseexistingtaxmoneytomeetotherneeds.Somore

studentsareattendingprivateinstitutions,whichareoftenmorecostly.

However,studentsoftenfindthatoncetheycompletetheireducation,theircountry'seconomy

isnotstrongenoughtosupporttheirfinancialneeds.Forexample,about28percentof

four-yeardegreeholdersinMalaysiahadnojobin2015,sotheirabilitytopaybacktheloan

becomesaproblem.

AnkitKaida,anassistantprofessoroffinanceatIndianaUniversity,publishedastudyondebt

reliefwithhisteaminSeptember.Theirstudycameoutofanunusualsituation.In2017,U.S.

courtsfoundthatalargefinancialorganizationhadmademistakesinitsrecordkeeping.The

companycouldnotshowthatitownedthedebtof2,000borrowers.Therefore,theyhadto

removeit.Andso,suddenly,anumberofpeopleweretoldtheydidnotneedtopaybackthe

moneytheyhadborrowed.Kaidaandhisteamlookedatwhathappenedtosomeofthese

people.Theresearchersfoundthat,overallsuddendebtforgivenessgreatlyimprovedthe

borrowers*lives.Intime,theybeganearningmoremoney,onaverageaboutUS$3,000more

ayear.Inaddition,theynolongerhadnegative,informationaboutlateormisseddebt

paymentsontheircreditreports.

Youngpeoplearejustenteringthetimein.theirliveswhentheycanbefinanciallyindependent,

startfamiliesandreallyaddtotheeconomy.Buttheirabilitytodosoisgreatlylimitedifthey

havedebthangingoverthem.

Therefore,somekindofdebtreliefplanshouldbeputforward.

8.Whymorestudentspreferstudyingatprivatecolleges?

A.Itistherequirementformanyjobs.

B.Publiccollegesfailtomeettheirneeds.

C.Thetuitionofpubliccollegesishigh

D.Thegovernments'investmentinpublicuniversitiesisfalling.

9.TheexampleofMalaysiainthethirdparagraphismentionedtoshowthat.

A.thecountry'seconomicsituationisterrible

B.highereducationisoflittleusetoastudent'sfuture

C.unemploymentmakescollegegraduatesfailtopaybackloans

D.itishardforcollegegraduatestofindjobsnowadays

第4页，共22页

10.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchbyAnkitKaida'steam?

A.Itwasonlydebtthatpreventedthequalityoflifefromimproving.

B.RemovingboiTowers'debtcouldhelppeopleimprovetheirlatercreditreputation.

C.Debtforgivenessgaveborrowersopportunitiestoseekhigh-salaryjobs.

D.Relievingdebtcoulderaseborrowers'negativeinformationontheircreditreports.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthereport?

A.TheCurrentSituationofStudentLoan

B.TheReasonsBehindHighStudentLoanDebt

C.WaystoHelpStudentsBecameFreefromDebt

D.GrowingGlobalStudentDebtFuelsSearchforSolutions

D

Somefuturistshavegonesofarastosaythat,intelligentmachineswillreplaceteacherswithin

10years.Notsurprisingly,thiscausesconcernamongeducators.Asartificialintelligence(AI)

develops,itisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Butshouldteachersreallybe

worried?

IhavebeeninvolvedinAIineducationthroughoutmycareer,developedaward-winning

AI-basedproducts.WhileIammoreexcitedthaneveraboutthepotentialofAItoimprovethe

qualityandeconomicsoflearning,Idon'tthinkeducatorsshouldworryaboutbeingreplaced

bymachines.Instead,AIismorelikelytoempowerteachers：reduceoverwork,andmake

theirjobsmorerewarding.

Studiesshowthatteachershavemoreimpactonstudentsachievementthananyotheraspectof

schooling,andeffectiveteachershavealastingimpactoilstudents*success.Yetmanyteachers

reportthattheirworkloadisunmanageable,andmuchoftheirtimeisdevotedtoactivitiesother

thanteaching.ThisisanareawhereAIcanhelp.Forexample,byautomatingthescoringof

studentworkteachersspendlesstimeongradingassignmentsanddatainputand

management,andfocusinsteadonrespondingtostudents*needs.

Teacherswithlargeclassesfinditstressfultomeettheneedsofindividualstudents.AIcangive

thesethepracticeopportunitiesandindividualizefeedbackthattheyotherwisemightnot

receive.TeachersHavefewopportunitiestointeractwithstudentsoutsideoftheclassroom.

Al-basedlearningenvironmentscanbemadeavailabletostudentsanywhereandanytime.

Learningcancontinueoutsideoftheclassroom.Thishelpseverylearnertomakerapid

progresstowardmasteryoftheirsubjects.

Thus,thequestionshouldnotbewhetherAIwillreplaceteachers,buthowitcansupport

teachersandlearnersbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.

12.AccordingtoWhatfuturistssayinthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn.

A.intelligentmachinesaredevelopingfast

B.teachersareirreplaceableinschool

C.AIisplayinganimportantroleineducation

D.AImightbeathreattoeducators

13.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutAIineducation?

A.AIhasthepotentialtoreplaceteachers.

B.AIislessusefulthaneducators.

C.AIcouldmakeeducationveryprofitable.

D.AIcanworkalongsideteachers.

14.Accordingtotheauthor,AIcansupportteachersby.

A.helpingteachersorganizeclassactivities

B.interactingwithstudents

C.reducingthetimeteachersspendonactivitiesotherthanteaching

D.helpingteacherscheckhowstudentsaremasteringwhattheyhavelearnt

15.Whatistheauthormainlytalkingabout?

A.ThedevelopmentofAIineducation.

B.TheimpactsthatAIhashadoneducation.

C.Theimportanceofeducatorsineducation.

D.ThewaysthatAIcanhelpeducators.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Givinganallowancetochildrencanbeausefultooltoteachthembothasenseofresponsibility

andtheabilitytomanagetheirmoney.(1)However,theadultsaredividedoverwhen

thetimeisrighttostopgivingtheirchildrenanallowance.

Someparentsstopgivingtheirchildrenanallowancewhentheygraduatefromhighschool.

Theybelieveit'stimefortheirchildrentoearntheirownway.(2)

Insteadofwaitinguntilafterhighschool,thereareparentswhobelievethattheyshouldstop

givingtheirchildrenanallowanceaftertheygraduatefromcollege.(3)Therefore,

receivinganallowancewillgivechildrenmoretimeforschooling.

(4)Ifchoresaren*tdone,gradesaren'tkeptupandthereisabadattitude,thenitmay

第6页，共22页

togivingyourchildanallowance.Intherealworld,ifyourworkdoesn'tmeetitsstandardand

yourattitudeisbad,thenyouwillnolongergetpaid.

Ifyouarenotsurewhenyoushouldstopgivingyourchildanallowance,talktootherparents.

(5)Besides,evenifyoumakeawrongdecision,thesituationcanbechangedright

away.

A.Theythinkcollegeshouldbeforstudyonly.

B.Someparentsfeelanallowanceshouldbeearned.

C.Theiropinionsmighthelpyoumakeawisedecision.

D.Itwillnolongerbeproperforthemtorelyonparents.

E.Obviously,therightansweriswhatevertheparentfeelsiscorrect.

F.Theselessonsareimportantandcanbecarriedontotheiradultlifeaswell.

G.Pickingtherighttimetostopgivingyourchildanallowanceisimportant.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

IdaNelsonandhersisterwererelaxingandenjoyingthemselvesinthesauna(桑拿室)when

sheheardaseriesoflonglowsoundsfromasmallairplane(1)thenearbyairport.

Itwas11：30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70,and,asshetoldthe

reporter,"Anytimeaplanefliesoverthat(2),youknowsomethingiswrong."

Nelsonand,hersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem：The

airport*srunwaylightswere(3).

Nelson(4)someclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,where

shefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthe(5)manually.

(6),ifsomeonepushedthebutton10or15times,thelightswouldjustlightup.

Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane*s(7)mission：Itwas

amedevac(医疗救护直升机)，thereto(8)aseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearest

hospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.

Nelsonhadaplan.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,she(9)herheadlights

fortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn'tenough.(10)lightwasneeded,soa

neighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage-32ofthem.

Within20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthe(11)stillinpajamas(睡衣).

Followingdirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.

Themedevacmadeitsfinal(12)and,guidedbytheheadlights,(13)safely.

Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Her

illnesswasneverpubliclyrevealed,butshehassincebeenreleasedfromthehospital.

Inaworldfilledwith(14),thelittlecommunity^positiveactivismwasa(15)

.NotsomuchforNelson.Asshetoldthereporter,inIgiugig,comingtogether"iskind

ofanormaldeal*'.

21.A.reachingB.droppingC.circlingD.crashing

22.A.lateB.highC.soonD.far

23.A.onredB.outC.blindingD.flashing

24.A.triedonB.threwonC.foldedupD.ironedout

25.A.alarmB.radioC.heatingD.lights

26.A.NormallyB.UnexpectedlyC.GraduallyD.Irregularly

27.A.well-meaningB.wait-and-see

C.time-criticalD.heart-stopping

28.A.admitB.operateonC.transportD.examine

29.A.shoneB.shotC.gaveoutD.brought

30.A.ColorfulB.TrafficC.DistantD.More

31.A.passengersB.pilots

C.rescueworkersD.drivers

32.A.preparationB.performanceC.approachD.struggle

33.A.tookoffB.spedupC.escapedD.landed

34.A.miseryB.uncertaintyC.wonderD.hope

第8页，共22页

35.A.secondthoughtB.bigdeal

C.toppriorityD.goodexample

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Followingpressurefromanimalactivistgroups,Apsara,themanagementauthorityfor

theAngkorArchaeologicalParkinSiemReap,CambodiaannouncedinJune2019it

wouldbanelephantridesinearly2020.Nowtheprocesshasalreadybegun.

AnApsarapress(1)(represent)said,"Theelephantisabiganimal,(2)

itisgentleandwedon'twanttoseetheanimals(3)(use)fortourism

activitiesanymore.Wewantthemtoliveintheir(4)(nature)surroundings.'*

In2016,anelephantnamedSambodiedatAngkorArchaeologicalPark,(5)

(draw)worldwideattention.Herdeathwasblamed(6)acombinationofheat

strokearidexhaustionfromferryingsomanyhumanbeingsaround.Twoyearslater,the

WorldWildlifeFund(7)(publish)anin-depthlookatthedwindlingpopulations

oftheAsianelephant,notingthatthe(8)(species)populationhaddeclined

by50%injustthreegenerations.

Thebancomesatatimewhenmoreandmoretravelersandtourismorganizationsaround

theworldhavemovedtoeliminateanimal-relatedattractions.Mostrecently,Trip

Advisor-oneoftheworld'sbiggesttravellistingsandbookingsites-announcedthat(9)

wouldnotsellticketstoanysites(10)breedwhalesordolphinsin

captivity,suchasthethemeparkSeaWorldintheUS.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，你就学校英文报的文化园地专栏向笔友Annie约稿，主要内容包括：

1.栏目：文化园地；

2.主题：美国节假日；

3.稿件字数400左右；交稿时间：六月十日前。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearAnnie,

I'mLiHua.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthe

circus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.

Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyunder

theageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenot

expensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandingin

line,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabout

theclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnight.

Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightof

theiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudas

couldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband'shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,

"You'remyknight（骑士）inshiningarmor."Hewassmilingandbaskinginpride,looking

backatherasiftoreply,"Yougotthatright.1'

Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,

"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadults1ticketssoIcantakemyfamilyto

thecircus."Theticketladyquotedtheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand,herhead

dropped,andhislipbegantoshake.

Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,nHowmuchdidyousay?"Theticketlady

againquotedtheprice.Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturn

andtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?

Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense.SoIunderstoodhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifelt

sorryforthem.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Seeingwhatwasgoingon,myfatherputhishandintohispocket,pulledouta$20bill

anddroppeditontheground..

ThatdaymytattlerandIwenttoourcaranddrovehomewithoutany

tickets..

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C

［解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文CampLanternCreek中的Locatedinthebeautiful

TexasPineyWoodsCampLanternCreekisoneofthebestTexassummercampsgirlsaged7to

19.Thiscreativeartsummercampprogramisaperfectchancetodevelopself-confidenceand

leadership.（CampLanternCreek位于美丽的德州松林营地，是德州7到19岁女孩最好

的夏令营之一。这个创意艺术夏令营项目是培养自信和领导力的绝佳机会。）可知在这

个地方可以吸引到想培养创造力的少女。A.Teenagegirlswholovecreativeart.（喜欢创

造性艺术的少女）正确。故选A.

（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文CampBroadwayMainstage中的This5-daymusicaltheatre

campisdesignedtoteachchildrenandteens（aged10-17）tobecreative，courageous

performers-onstageandoff.（这个为期5天的音乐剧夏令营旨在教育儿童和青少年（10-17

岁）成为有创造力、勇敢的表演者，无论是在舞台上还是台下。）可知在CampBroadway

Mainstage你能学到表演。故选B.

（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文CampPillsbury中的Thecampoffersafullyelectiveprogram

withstrongofferingsinCircus,RockMusic,Dance,Sports/WaterSports,Technology,Visual

Artsandsomuchmore.（营地提供了一个完整的选修课，在马戏团，摇滚音乐，舞蹈，

运动/水上运动，技术，视觉艺术和更多的强大的产品。）可知CampPillsbury这里有极

其丰富课程供你选择。C.Itallowscamperstotrymanydifferentthings（它允许露营者尝

试许多不同的东西）正确。故选C.

这是一篇广告文。这篇文章介绍了几个青少年的不同特殊的夏令营。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析1（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"TheCharlotteHornetschosehimwiththe13thpick

ofthe1996draft.HewastradedtotheLakersshortlyafterandbecamethesecondyoungest

NBAplayerinhistorywhenthe1996-97seasonopened.（夏洛特黄蜂队在1996年第13顺

位选中了他。不久之后，他被交易到湖人队，并在1996-97赛季开始时成为NBA历史

上第二年轻的球员。）”可知，科比在1996年成为湖人队的一员。故选C项。

（2）A.推理判断题o根据第三段"BryantwasforcedtosharetheroleoftheLakers*starplayer

withhispopularandtalentedteammateShaqulleO'Neal.（科比被迫和他的队友沙奎尔：

奥尼尔一起扮演湖人的明星球员的角色。）"中"wasforcedto（被迫）"可知，科比是

被迫和沙奎尔奥尼尔分享湖人明星球员的角色，所以可以推断，他并不开心。A.Unhappy

不高兴；B.Acceptable.可接受的；C.Indifferent.漠不关心的；D.Optimistic.乐观的。

故选A项。

（3）B.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句"Bryant,ashootingguard,andO'Neal,acenter,

meshedintoaremarkablyeffectivecombination,andbythetimeBryantwas23,theLakers

hadwonthreeconsecutiveNBAchampionship.（得分后卫科比和中锋奥尼尔形成了一个

非常有效的组合，在科比23岁的时候，湖人已经连续两次获得NBA总冠军。）”中“a

remarkablyeffectivecombinationhadwonthreeconsecutiveNBAchampionship”可知，科比

和奥尼尔的组合让湖人队取得了很大的成功，所以他们之间形成一个很有效果的组合，

所以meshedinto在此处应该是“形成”的意思。A.connected.连接；B.formed.形成；

C.arranged.安排；D.shifted.转换。故选B项。

（4）A.段落大意题。根据最后一段'Bryantwasalsoamemberofthegoldmedal-winning

U.S.men'sbasketballteamsatthe2008BejingOlympicGamesandthe2012LondonOlympic

Games.In2015BryantwrotethepoemDearBasketal...In2018BryantpublishedthebookThe

MambaMentality：HowIPlay...OnJanuary26,2020,Bryantandhis13-year-olddaughter

wereamongagrouptravelingtoagirls*basketballgameinahelicopterwhenitcrashed,klling

allninepeopleaboard.（科比还曾在2008年北京奥运会和2012年伦敦奥运会上获得美

国男子篮球队的金牌。2015年，科比写下了《亲爱的篮球》这首诗。…在2018年科比

出版了《曼巴的心态：我如何打球》…在2020年1月26日,科比和他13岁的女儿乘坐

一架直升机前往女子篮球赛现场，飞机坠毁，机上9人全部遇难。）”可知，该段主耍

讲述了科比的成就及死亡。A项"Bryanl'slifetimeachievementsanddeath.（科比一生的

成就和死亡。）”概括了该段大意。故选A项。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述篮球巨星科比的生平及其意外死亡。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

第12页，共22页

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段

"Atthesametime,governmentsareinvestinglessmoneyinpubliccollegesanduniversities.

Theyarerefusingtoraisetaxes,anduseexistingtaxmoneytomeetotherneeds.Somorestu

dentsareattendingprivateinstitutions,whichareoftenmorecostly."(与此同时，政府正在

减少对公立学院和大学的投资。他们拒绝增税，而是用现有的税收来满足其他需求。因

此，越来越多的学生进入私立学校就读。而私立学校的学费通常更高。)可知越来越多

的学生喜欢在私立大学学习是因为政府对公立大学的投资正在下降。故选D.

(2)C.推理判断题。根据第三段

"Forexample,about28percentoffour-yeardegreeholdersinMalaysiahadnojobin2015

,sotheirabilitytopaybacktheloanbecomesaproblem."(例如，2015年,马来西亚约

28%的四年制学位持有者没有工作，因此他们偿还贷款的能力成为一个问题。)可推知

第三段提到马来西亚的例子是为了说明失业使得大学毕业生无法偿还贷款。故选C.

(3)B.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段

"Kaidaandhisteamlookedatwhathappenedtosomeofthesepeople.Theresearchersfound

that,overallsuddendebtforgivenessgreatlyimprovedtheborrowers'lives.Intime,theybeg

anearningmoremoney,onaverageaboutUS$3,

000moreayear.Inaddition,theynolongerhadnegative,informationaboutlateormissedde

btpaymentsontheircreditreports."(Kaida和他的团队研究了这些人身上发生的事情。

研究人员发现，突然的债务减免大大改善了借款人的生活。随着时间的推移，他们开始

赚更多的钱，平均每年多赚3(X)0美元。此外，他们的信用报告中不再有关于逾期或未

偿还债务的负面信息)可知我们能从AnkitKaida团队的研究中得知取消借款人的债务

可以帮助人们改善他们以后的信用声誉。故选B.

(4)D.标题判断题。根据第一段Manycountriesintheworldarefacedwiththeproblemof

studentloandebt,saysformerUnitedNationsPopulationDivisiondirectorJosephCh