2023年丽江地区永胜县考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第1页
2023年丽江地区永胜县考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第2页
2023年丽江地区永胜县考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第3页
2023年丽江地区永胜县考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第4页
2023年丽江地区永胜县考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第5页
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2023年丽江地区永胜县考研《英语一》预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inmychildhood,Ienviedmyclassmatesverymuchasmyabsencefromschoolwasnotallowedduetomystrictparents.Ihadtobe1inordertostayhome.Myparents2tosaythattheywereleadingmetohavea3workethic(职业道德).NotuntillastweekdidIseethe4.Iwasonabus,andbehindwasamanwhowas5tohisfriendabouthislife.Hisdreamwastobecomeadirectorbuthewouldn'tcontinueto6itbecausehehadno7ifhecouldmakeenoughmoney.Andhedidn'twanttowaste8becauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearsto9itbig.Thenheadmittedtothinkingaboutbecominga(n)10becausehethoughthecould11makesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedbecauseasheputit,“Ihaveno12toworklonghoursandnotmakemuchmoney.Takingpicturesisgoodbecauseyoucanmakebigmoneyandonlyworkshorthours.”Manypeoplethesedaysdon't13thatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotof14,determinationandtimehavegoneintoit.Someoneoncetoldmethatyoumayknow15someoneisanexpertinhisgivenfieldbyhoweasyhemakesitlook.The16itlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisno17forlaziness.InthetelevisionshowFame,thedanceteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,fame18andhere'showyoustartpayingforit,insweat.”EverytimeIwatchthatshow,mydadwouldrepeathow19shewasbecauseinorderto20youhavetoworkhard.Hewouldgoonandonabouthowbaditistobelazy.1、A.shakingB.smilingC.shoutingD.lying2、A.neededB.usedC.agreedD.ought3、A.differentB.reliableC.standardD.good4、A.evidenceB.significanceC.answerD.result5、A.writingB.explainingC.reflectingD.complaining6、A.supportB.makeC.followD.change7、A.ideaB.doubtC.evidenceD.sign8、A.luckB.moneyC.timeD.opportunity9、A.takeB.promoteC.makeD.create10、A.dancerB.lawyerC.actorD.photographer11、A.gentlyB.eagerlyC.easilyD.carefully12、A.choiceB.timeC.desireD.chance13、A.understandB.guaranteeC.recognizeD.realize14、A.decisionB.effortC.pressureD.intelligence15、A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when16、A.easierB.lighterC.betterD.harder17、A.explanationB.statementC.excuseD.possibility18、A.mattersB.arisesC.worksD.costs19、A.naturalB.beautifulC.rightD.kind20、A.succeedB.developC.finishD.restSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IwasdisheartenedrecentlywhenIturnedonthenewstohearastoryaboutafamilywhoispetitioning(请愿)theHamptonSchoolBoardtoreceiveout-of-districtcompensationtoplacetheirdaughterinanout-of-districtschoolduetoracialbullying.IwasdisheartenedbecauseIknowthatevenifthisfamilywinstheirpetition,therootoftheproblemwillstillcontinue.Whiletherearemanycontributingfactorstotherapidincreaseofthebullying,Ibelievethattherootofthisproblemlieswithintherestrictionsofschools,orrathertheteachersandadministratorswhoallowbullyingtohappenwhilefeedingtheline"Wehaveano-tolerancepolicy"tostudentsandparents.Thisfamilycanmovetheirdaughtertoanewschoolwhereshewillfeelsafetolearnandgrow,buttheywillleavebehindtheproblemoftheeducatorsatthisschoolwholettheracialbullyinghappen.MysonwenttoaprivateschoolinConcord.Hewasbulliedontheplayyard.Theadministrationgaveusthe"Notolerance"line,butdidnothingtostopthebullyingorchangetheclimateoftheschool.Wepulledoursonoutofthisschoolandplacedhiminanotherschool.Thisschooltrulyunderstandshowtoguidestudents'acceptanceofdifferencesandembraceteachablemomentssothatbullyingisanon-issue.Itrulyhopethatthisfamilygetstheout-of-districtplacementfortheirdaughter.However,Iamdoubtfulthattheschooldistrictwilladdresstherootoftheproblem.1、Theauthorfeltdisheartenedprobablybecause_____.A.thefamily'spetitionwasturneddownB.thedaughterofthefamilywasbulliedC.therootoftheproblemwon'tbeaddressedD.thefamilywillreceivethecompensationiftheywin2、Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemainreasonforthebullyingincrease?A.Thisproblemliesbeyondschools.B.Theclimateofschoolsischangeable.C.Schoolsalmostdonothingtostopthebullying.D.Studentsdon'tknowhowtoacceptdifferences.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"feedingtheline"inParagraph2mean?A.Sendingamessage. B.Providingfood.C.Makingcriticism. D.Satisfyingadesire.4、Whathappenedtotheauthor'sson?A.Heaskedhisparentstoplacehiminanotherschool.B.Hewastreatedinaveryunpleasantwayinaschool.C.HewenttoaprivateschoolinConcordandstudiedwiththegirl.D.Heattendedaschoolwhichknewnothingaboutthe"Notolerance"line.Text2InhisbookTheTippingPoint:HowLittleThingsCanMakeaBigDifference,theCanadianauthorMalcolmGladwellexplainshowatrendcantakemanyforms.Itcanbeageneralchangeinsocialbehaviour,anideaorafashion.However,whydosometrendscatchonandothersnot?Whatmakesoneparticularbrandoftrainingshoessuddenlybecomethemust-haveproduct?Howdopeoplefindoutabouttrendsandwhatmakespeoplewanttobuyintothem?Isitsimplyaquestionofkeepingupwithotherpeople?Inhisnewwork,Gladwellexplorethemomentwhensomethingbecomescommonandhowproducts,ideas,messagesandformsofbehaviourspread.Helooksatthereasonswhytrendsaresimilarinthewaytheydeveloptooutbreaksofdisease,ormedicalepidemics(流行病).Epidemics,liketrends,startinaverysmallway,maybefromasinglepersonwithavirus’thenspreadveryquicklyuntiltheytakeoverthepopulationandappeartobeeverywhere.Eventually,theywillslowdowngraduallyordieoutsuddenly.Gladwellshowshowthesechangeshappennotgraduallybutatonesuddenmoment.Gladwellidentifiesthreetypesofpeoplewhoareinfluentialinthedevelopmentofthesekindsofsocialepidemics:Connectorsarepeopleinacommunitywhohavewidesocialcircles.Theyknowalotofpeopleandliketointroducepeopletoeachother.Thepeopletheyknowoftencomefromavarietyofsocial,cultural,professionalandeconomiccircles.Mavensarepeoplewithalotofknowledgeorexpertsinaparticularfield.Theywishtopassontheirknowledgetoothers.Mavenscollectandgatherinformationsoarethefirsttopickuponnewtrends.Salesmenarepeoplewithcharisma(魅力).Theyhavea“soft”influenceoverpeopleratherthanactualpower.Thismeanstheyareinfluentialbecausepeoplewanttoimitatethem.Overall,Gladwell’sbookisathought-provoking(引人深思的)readforanyoneinterestedintheoriginsoftrends.What’smore,hewritesinaclearstylesoeventhemostdifficultideasareeasytounderstand.1、WhatdoweknowaboutGladwell?A.HeisaproductiveNorthAmericanwriter.B.Hehaswrittenmanybooksonthesubjectoftrends.C.Hethinkstrendsdevelopinthesamewayasillnesses.D.Hebelievestherearethreetypesofpeopleintheworld.2、Accordingtothetext,connectors.A.areverysocialpersonsB.oftenfollowothersC.knowmanypeoplefromthesamecircleD.areknowledgeableandexperienced3、Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Salesmentrytocontrolotherpeopleusingtheirpower.B.Mavensquicklybecomeawareofchangesinfashions.C.ConnectorsandMavenstrytogettheirinformationacross.D.Gladwell’sbookisinterestingbuthardtounderstandforreaders.Text3Socialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager'slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigitalfootprintthatcanalwaysbetraced(追踪)backtoyou.Thatincludeseverypost,evenlike,comment,favoriteandforwardthatyouhaveevercommitted.Allpicturesyou'vepostedorwillposthavebeenstoredinadigitaldatabase,anditisthecompanies'righttokeepallofthesedocumentsthatyoubelievetohavebeendeletedorhidden.Witheverypostcomesaconsequence;whetheritisgoodorbad,whatyoupostcouldbeseenbyanyone.Thatiswhyyouhavetobeverycarefulofwhatyoudecidetopostorcomment.IfyouthinkyouaresafefromServitefindingoutaboutonefunnycommentyoumadesixmonthsagoonameaninglesspicture,youareprobablywrong.Recently,asenior,Aaron,atServitelearnedthislessonthehardwaythisyear.HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.Thisstudent,however,didhavetofaceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhisleadershiprolesintheschool.Surprisinglyenough,hefullyagreedwithhispunishmenthandeddownbytheadministrationandfullyunderstoodwhyhewasgivensuchseverediscipline(惩处)."WhenyouagreetocometoServite,youareagreeingtodefendwhatServitestandsfor,"theyoungmansaid."Thatcontinuespastthehoursof8amand2pm.It'satalltimes."So,nexttimeyou'reabouttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedasoffensiveorinappropriate,thinktwice,thinkagain,anddon'tpresssend.1、Whatdoestheauthorthinktheteensshoulddointhefirstparagraph?A.Avoidusingsocialmedia.B.Removetheirowndigitaldocuments.C.Beresponsibleforwhattheyputonline.D.Learntobalancetheironlineandofflinetime.2、WhatmistakedidAaronmakeonline?A.Drawingsomemeaninglesspictures.B.Makingsomebadcomments.C.Failingtotakehislesson.D.Breakingdownaspecialwebpage.3、WhatdidServitedowithAaron'scase?A.ItreachedanagreementwithConnellygirls.B.IthelpedAarongetridofilleffects.C.ItgaveAaronaseverepunishment.D.ItstoodonAaron'sside.4、Forwhomisthetextprobablyintended?A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Networkengineers.Text4TheRoboticIndustriesAssociation(RIA)announcedthatCatherineMorris,groupleaderanddirectorofautomotivesalesatATIIndustrialAutomationandDr.HowieChoset,roboticsprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversityandco-founderoftheAdvancedRoboticsforManufacturing(ARM)Institute,havewonthe2019EngelbergerRoboticsAward.TheywerehonoredataspecialdinneronApril10duringtheAutomateShowandConferenceMorris,whobecomesjustthefourthwomantowintheawardishonoredinthecategoryofleadership.Shesaid,“Iamverysurprisedandextremelyhonoredtobethisyearswinneroftheaward.Besides,Icannothelpbutfeelgrateful.”JeffBurnstein,RIApresidentsays,“IcanthinkofveryfewpeopleinthehistoryoftheroboticsindustryascommittedtothegrowthofourindustryasCatherine.Infact,overthepasttwodecades,she’sfoundtimetoholdalmosteverykeypositioninourtradegroup,fromMembershipCommitteeChair,toAutomateShowCommitteeChair,tooverallChairofRIA,beingthefirstandonlywomantoholdthatroletodate.”Dr.ChosethasreceivedtheawardforEducation,becomingthethirdpersonfromCMUtowintheaward.Chosetisbestknownforbuildingsnake-likerobots.Heandhisresearchteamhavestudiedhowtheserobots,withtheiruniqueabilitytomovethroughdifficultenvironments,canbeusedforsearchandrescue,formappingandinspectingcaves,pipesandotherlimitedspaces,andformanufacturing,saidMartialHebert,directorofCMUSRoboticsInstitute.Dr.Chosetisaninnovativeeducator,Hebertadded,whoisdevotedhimselftoteachinghisstudents.HisFDA-approvedsurgicalsnakerobotshavebeenappliedinsurgeryintheU.S.andEuropesince2015.Besides,consideringhisrolesasaco-founderoftheARMInstituteandasafoundingeditorofthejournalScienceRobotics,youseethatDrChosetiswelldeservingofourindustry’shighesthonor1、Morrishasreceivedthe2019EngelbergerRoboticsAwardduetoherA.marketingconcepts B.excellentleadershipC.teachingskills D.uniquecreativity2、WhatcanwelearnfromJeffBurnsteinaboutMorris?A.Sheisthefirstwomentowintheroboticsaward.B.ShehasmademorepeoplecommittedtotheroboticsindustryC.ShehastheexperienceofholdingdifferentimportantpostsD.SheistheonlywomantoholdMembershipCommitteeChair3、Whyaresnake-likerobotsmentionedinParagraph3?A.TopraiseChoset'scooperationabilityB.ToshowChoset'soutstandingcontributionC.ToadvertiseaneffectiveproductforurbansearchD.Toprovetherapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology4、WecanlearnthatDr.Choset'ssnakerobotshaveplayedaroleinA.helpingdoctorsoperateonpatientsB.replacingworkersinafactoryC.helpingstudentsdoexperimentsinalabD.warningworkersofsomethingdangerous5、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.EngelbergerRoboticsAwardandthewinnersB.EngelbergerRoboticsAwardandtheirimportanceC.TheRIAannouncedEngelbergerRoboticsAwardD.ChosetandMorriswonEngelbergerRoboticsAwardPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)The"selfie"isusedtodescribetheself-takenphoto,oftenfromasmartphoneSomeonetakesabout10selfieseachtimehedoes,andheonlyendsup1.(post)oneortwoofthoseHepickstheonethathefeelsmakehimlookthe2.(good)Inthatpicture,hegainsconfidenceForthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathashappenedtohim3.(remove),becausethatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe4.(determine)tolovehimselfIread5.poemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid,”IfIaskyou6.youlove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrollyourtongueYoulovetoreadYoulovetowriteYouloveyourmom,youdaughter,oryourbestfriendHowlongdoyouthinkyoucangoonandonbeforeyousay'Ilove7.(I)’?"ThatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricksI'vestruggledwithconfidenceallmylifeIstilldoAndin8.wayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagateway9.confidence10.,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpressthemselvesChinaˈsresearchicebreakerXuelong,1.26crewmembersaboardonthe35thAntarcticresearchmission,onThursdaylocaltimelefttheZhongshanStationon2.(it)waybacktoChinaSnowEagle601,China’sfirstfixed-wingaircraftforpolarflight,onThursdaynightalsodepartedfromtheAntarcticafter3.(complete)allassignmentsXuelong,4.arrivednearZhongshanonFeb9,suppliedthestationwithfueloil,andthenpickedupsummerexpeditionteammembersattheKunlun,TaishanandZhongshanstations,aswellas5.(member)ofthefixed-wingaircraftprojectSixteenmembersoftheKunlunteam6.(success)completedallscientificexpeditionsatDomeArgus(DomeA),theSouthPole’shighesticecapThey,togetherwith21membersoftheTaishanteam,7.(return)toZhongshanonFeb8.TheZhongshanteamcompletedtasksincludinginstallationofandtestsforLiDAR,drillingoficebed-rock,atmosphericsounding9.(observe),surveysofbirdsandaerialexplorationcarriedoutbythefixed-wingaircraftAsthesummerexpeditionteamatZhongshanleft,9memberswouldstayforwinterexpeditionsAlsoknownastheSnowDragon,theicebreaker10.(carry)aresearchteamsetsailfromShanghaionNov2lastyear,beginningthecountry’s35thAntarcticexpeditionItisexpected11.(arrive)inShanghaiinmid-MarchSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TipsforUsingGoogleMapsWhenYouTravelTravelingsomewherenewcanbringexcitingadventures.Butitcanalsobringunwelcomesurprises.Thatmaybeinthetoolsyouusebeforeandduringyourtrip.Withtherighttechnology,youcanmakethemostofyourtimeontheroad.1、WhilepeoplemostcommonlyuseGoogleMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother,itoffersmanyotherkindsoftraveltools.Today,webringyouseveraltipsforusingGoogleMaps.1.PlanaroadtriprouteWhenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithGoogleMaps.2、Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus+signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.2.Saveyourmapsforofflineuse3、Oryoumaynotwanttopayinternationalchargesforusingyourphoneinothercountries.ThegoodnewsisthatyoucanstilluseGoogleMapsevenwithouttheInternet.YoucandownloadamapfromGoogleMapstoyourphone.Todothis,opentheGoogleMapsapponyourphoneandsearchfortheareayouwanttosave.Clickontheaddressatthebottomofthescreen,thenchooseDownload.3.UseGoogleMapsforawalkorbikerideWhileGoogleMapsmayfirstgiveusersdirectionstoaplacebycar,italsooffersbikingorwalkingdirections.4、Theresultsalsotellyoutheelevationchangeoftheroute,soyouknowhowmuchenergyyouwillhavetousebychoosingtowalkorrideabicycle.4.SavemoneyongasIfyouareplanningacartripinNorthAmerica,GoogleMapscanshowyouthelowestgaspricesintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Searchfor“gasstations”ontheGoogleMapsappandyouwillseealistofnearbystationswithgasprices.5、Therefore,GoogleMapsisreallyagreatconveniencetotourists.A.GoogleMapshasmanytechtoolsthathelpmaketravelingeasier.B.Whentraveling,youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet.C.Youcangetthosedirectionsbyclickingthewalkingorbicycleicon.D.The“gasstations”ontheGoogleMapsapparesometimesdifficulttofind.E.Theywillalsobemarkedonthemapsothatyoucanseetheclosestonestoyou.F.Theappsandmapsareofgreathelpwhenpeoplearegoingtoastoreorsupermarket.G.Y

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