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2023年信阳市潢川县考研《英语一》深度预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Afterworkingoneday,Idecidedtotakeholdofasandwichfordinneratthesuperstore.AsIwas1home,Isawagirlsittingagainstapillar(支柱)inthe2,herhaircoveredoverherfaceandherbodywas3thanaseniorcitizen.Idecidedtowalkpasther4that'swhatwedoinsociety—wewalkpastpeoplewedon'tknow,especially5people.Butsomethingmademegoback.I6thatherparentsdiedyearsagoandshesuffersfromLupus(狼疮).Shehasnojob,unabletoworkbecauseofher7.Shehadlivedinsheltersinthepast,butwasabused.She8inthesuperstoretokeepwarmoncolddays,but9thesuperstoreshesaidwasn'tsafebecausesecurityguardsalways10peoplelikeher.Iusedto11maybeonedayIwouldmakea(n)12andcouldhelp"them".ButwhenImetthatgirl,Ithoughttomyself,whatif13everhelpsher?Whatifshe'snotgoingtobearound14enoughtoseethat"oneday"?Ididn'treallythinkaboutwhathappened15.Isharedmydinnerwithherandgaveherallthe16Icouldfindonme.Whensecurityguardscame,I17themintohelpingherinsteadofthrowingheroutasthey18do.NowI'msharingthisstorywithyouthe19outthere.Don'twaitforonedaytocomebeforeyou20someone.Nowisthatoneday.1、A.leavingB.headingC.arrivingD.touring2、A.superstoreB.shelterC.workshopD.dininghall3、A.strongerB.tallerC.weakerD.shorter4、A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.because5、A.homelessB.friendlyC.flexibleD.confident6、A.learnedB.taughtC.explainedD.wondered7、A.similarityB.responsibilityC.disabilityD.identity8、A.rentedB.existedC.gatheredD.stayed9、A.onlyB.evenC.justD.still10、A.lookedafterB.droveawayC.laidoffD.pickedout11、A.questionB.acknowledgeC.thinkD.regret12、A.decisionB.appointmentC.agreementD.fortune13、A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody14、A.longB.quietC.busyD.narrow15、A.aloneB.latelyC.nextD.first16、A.energiesB.patienceC.sandwichesD.money17、A.scoldedB.persuadedC.reportedD.ordered18、A.usuallyB.seldomC.neverD.eventually19、A.guardB.girlC.readerD.parent20、A.pleaseB.greetC.praiseD.helpSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whatisgeocaching?Geocachingisareal-world,outdoortreasurehuntingactivityusingGPS-enableddevices.Participantsmakeanattempttofindthegeocache(container)hiddenatthatlocation.Howdidgeocachingstart?It’saverycoolStory,actually.Socoolthatitdeservesitsownpage.Howisteachingplayed?Atitssimplestlevel,Reachingrequiresthesesteps:1.RegisterforafreeBasicMembership.2.Visitthe“Hide&SeedaCache”page.3.Enteryourpostalcodeandclick“search”.4.Chooseanygeocachefromthelistandclickonitsname.5.UseyourGPSdevicetoassistyouinfindingthehiddengeocache.6.Signthelogbookandreturnthegeocachetoitsoriginallocation.7.Shareyourgeocachingstoriesandphotosonline.Therearemanyotherlevelstothegeocaching.Keepreadingtheguidetolearnmore!Whataretherulesofgeocaching?1.Ifyoutakesomethingfrom,thegeocache(or“cache”),leavesomethingofequalorgreatervalue.2.Writeaboutyourfindinthecachelogbook.3.Logyourexperienceatwww.geocaching.com.WhatdoIneedtogogeocaching?TheonlynecessitiesareaGPSdeviceoraGPS-enabledmobilephonesothatyoucannavigatetothecache,andaGeocaching.comMembership.Wherearegeocacheslocated?Geocachescanbefoundallovertheworld.Itiscommonforgeocacherstohidecachesinlocationsthatareimportanttothem,reflectingaspecialinterestorskillofthecacheowner.Theselocationscanbequitediverse.Theymaybeatyourlocalpark,attheendofalonghike,underwateroronthesideofacitystreet.1、Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextisto________.A.introduceagameB.advertiseamobilephoneC.suggestaJourneyD.recommendawebsite2、Ifyouwanttogogeocaching,youhaveto________.A.begoodathungtingB.ownamembershipcardC.getaGPSenabledmobilephoneD.shareyourinformationonline3、Undertherulesofgeocaching,youarerequiredto________.A.returnwhatyoutakefromthecacheB.putinthelogbookaboutyourfindC.tellabouttheskillofgeocachingD.avoidGPSmistakesintheactivityText2ASongofIceandFireisaseven﹣partseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR.R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter,providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual,butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic,butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists,itexistsontheedge,andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect,andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend,however,Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint,whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.In2011,ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons,andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring,thenextbooksintheseries,toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin,however,hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.Buthowwillthestorycontinue?WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros,andmoreimportantly:whenarewegoingtofindout?Martinisskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins,butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.1、OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis.A.eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofviewB.magicisthecenterofthestoryC.MartinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypointD.manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices2、WhatisGeorgeR.R.Martin'sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy.B.Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.AnartisticcreationfortheTV.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.3、Whatdoestheword"address"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.writtenB.spokenC.solvedD.directed4、Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?A.Interesting.B.Confusing.C.Novel.D.Unknown.Text3Recentlyastudy,ledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity,suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults,31%,arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDr.Hallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones,andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously,womentendtoexerciselessthanmen—34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly,sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDr.Hallal’sstudy,comparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolvedtobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlythesameeffectonlifespanassmoking.1、WemaylearnfromParagraph1that________.A.thedeclineofexerciseratesisnewlydiscoveredB.thestudysuggests31%offemaleadultsgettoolittleexerciseC.theindustrialrevolutionhaschangedthewaypeoplelivetosomedegreeD.thegoodenoughdatahasbeencollectedfromonlyonecountry2、Accordingtothestudy,womenofLuxembourg________.A.havelittletimetoexerciseB.hatetogetregularexerciseC.takemoreexercisetoloseweightD.exercisemorethanmenintheircountry3、Theunderlinedword“slothful”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”.A.lazyB.richC.powerfulD.unpopular4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofTakingExerciseB.NewHealthDiscoveryC.EvolvementofHumanBeingsD.WorldwideLackofEnoughExerciseText4Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntohave.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround:deliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes.IthenprogressedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:stackingshelvesandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.It'soneofthosethingsthatareseenalmostasariteofpassage(成人仪式).It'satasteofindependenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputonyourCV(简历).Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirmoney.SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingupaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedeleterioustoapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnotparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployer'sorganizationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment,butdespitethis,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults-andagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat"Properlyregulated(控制的)part-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives."Inreality,it'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.1、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutdoingpart-timejobsonweekendswhenhewasateenager?A.Unwilling. B.Interested.C.Delighted. D.Angry.2、WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethebenefitofschoolchildren'sdoingpart-timejobs?A.Learningtobeindependent. B.Gainingsomelifeexperience.C.Beingpreparedforfuturejobs. D.Spendingwhattheyearnastheylike.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deleterious"inParagraph3probablymean?A.valuable. B.harmful.C.necessary. D.beneficial.4、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Studentsshouldspendalltheirtimeonstudies.B.Studentsshouldhaveasmanypart-timejobsaspossible.C.Doingpart-timejobsmustaffectstudents'schoolresults.D.It'simportantforstudentstobalancepart-timejobsandstudies.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Englishisnowthefirstlanguageofabout400millionpeople,themotherlanguageof12countriesandtheofficiallanguageofone-fifthofthelandareaoftheworld,1.meansone2.everysevenpeopleintheworldspeaksEnglishMoreandmorepeoplehavefounditimportant3.(learn)EnglishwellinrecentyearsInItaly,forexample,EnglishisamustformanytechnicaljobsInChina,Englishisthe4.(important)foreignlanguagethatislearnedatschoolTheEnglishlanguagehasneverstoppedchangingItalwaysborrowswordsandphrasesfromotherculturestoenlarge5.(it)vocabulary6.(actual),modemEnglishisquitedifferentfromwhat7.(use)hundredsofyearsagoEnglishissowidelyusedthatithasbecomethestandardlanguagefor8.(communicate)internationallyAbout75%oftheworld’smail9.(be)inEnglishAbout60%oftheworld’stelephonecallsaremadeinEnglishandabout60%oftheworld’sradioprogramsarebroadcastinEnglishWhat’smore,overhalfoftheworld’sbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglishIn10.word,Englishisnowtheworld’sfirstlanguageDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank(Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouseinBethesda,MdNocardornotecamewithit)Idon’tremembereverslammingmydoor1.angeratherandshouting,“Youjustdon’tunderstand!”BecauseshedidunderstandOnemonthbeforemyhigh-schoolgraduation,myfatherdiedofaheartattackMyfeelingsrangedfromgrieftoabandonment,fearandover-whelmingangerthatmydadwasmissingsomeof2.(important)eventsinmylifeIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcominggraduation,thesenior-classplayandthepromButmymother,inthemidstofherowngrief,3.nothearofmyskippinganyofthosethingsThedaybeforemyfatherdied,mymotherandI4.(go)shoppingforapromdressWe’dfoundaspectacularone,withyardsofdottedSwissinred,whiteandblue5.mademefeellikeScarlettO’Hara,butitwasthewrongsizeWhenmyfatherdied,IforgotthedressMymotherdidn’tThedaybeforetheprom,Ifoundthatdress–intherightsize–drapedmajesticallyoverthelivingroomsofaIt6.(present)tome–beautifully,artistically,lovinglyIdidn’tcareifIhadanewdressornotButmymotherdidShewantedherchildrentofeel7.(love)andlovable,creativeandimaginative,imbuedwithasense8.therewasmagicintheworldandbeautyinthefaceofadversityIntruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentosee9.muchlikethegardenia–lovely,strongandperfect–withanauraofmagicandperhapsabitofmysteryMymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried,Iwas10.Thatwastheyearthegardeniasstopped11.(come)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Ifyoujustmoved,youmightbewonderingwholivesinyourneighborhood.It’salwaysanicesurprisetolearnthattherearefamiliessimilartoyourfamilycloseby.1、Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstandlastingimpression.DoaDropandHi.Withinthefirstfewweeksofgettingsettled,considerdroppingasmallbakedgoodorlocaltreatwithacardthatincludesyourphonenumberandname.2、HostSomething.Onceyouareonafirst-namebasiswithafewofyourneighbors,considerhostingasmallmeetandgreetevent.DosomethingoutsidelikeaBBQtokeepthingssimpleandrelaxed.3、It’salwayssuchanicegestureifyouhelpyourneighborwithbringingintheirgarbagecanoraskifyoucanhelpcarrygroceries,etc.Askifyoucanhelporsuggesttheyborrowoneofyourtools.Beingconsiderategoesalongway.ExchangeNumbers.It’simportanttoexchangenumbers,especiallyifyouoryourneighbormaybetraveling.4、Goodneighborsbecomefriendsandalwayswatchoutforeachother.5、A.HelpWhenYouCan.B.HoldaPositiveAttitude.C.It’snogoodhavingaface-to-facetalk.D.Youcanthentellthemifyouseeanythingwronghappening.E.A“lookingforwardtomeetingyou”typenoteisalwaysnice.F.Buthowdoyoumakesureyou’rethekindofneighborpeoplewanttospendtimewith
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