新教材2023年高考英语总复习考案5周测综合能力检测四课件

考案五周测综合能力检测四第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandoatabout8

00tonight？______A．Havedinner. B．Phonetheman.C．Haveanappointment.A2．HowwillthemantraveltoMiamithistime？______A．Byair. B．Bycar.C．Bytrain.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？______A．Athome. B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.4．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？______A．Aroad. B．Theweather.C．Ataxi.CAB5．Whatisthemanconcernedabout？______A．Thewaytogethome.B．Theproblemofthecar.C．Thetimetofixtheproblem.C第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdidthemandolastnight？______A．Heattendedaparty. B．Hewenttoseeadoctor.C．Helookedafterhismother.C7．Howlongdidthemanstayinthehospital？______A．3hours. B．4hours.C．7hours.A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wherewilltheeventprobablytakeplace？______A．Inalecturehall.B．Atthespeakers'store.C．Inthesquareofthetown.9．Howdoesthemanplantopromotetheevent？______A．Byadvertisinginthenewspaper.B．Byadvertisingontelevision.C．Byputtingupposters.BC听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？______A．Theircolleague. B．Theirchild.C．Theirjobs.11．WhatdoesthemanthinkofJanice？______A．Sheismature.B．Sheissensitive.C．Sheisyoung.AB12．WhatdoesthemanthinkJaniceshoulddo？______A．Meethertargetontime.B．Caremoreaboutherwork.C．Findawell-paidjob.B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthedifferencebetweenthe“IntroducingPhotography”andothercourses？______A．Itisadaytimecourse.B．Itrequirespreviousexperience.C．Itdoesn'tneedaninterviewbeforehand.14．Whichlevelcourseisthe“BlackandWhitePhotography”？______A．Primary. B．Medium.C．Advanced.CB15．Whichcourseisthelongest？______A．The“SceneryPhotography”．B．The“IntroducingPhotography”．C．The“BlackandWhitePhotography”．16．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthe“ArtofDigitalPhotography”？______A．It'saflexible-timecourse.B．Itrunsforsixteenweeks.C．It'sonTuesdayevenings.AA听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichplacedoesthespeakerespeciallyrecommendtotourists？______A．Thelighthouse.B．TheMilitaryMuseum.C．TheNationalLibrary.18．WhatcantouristsdoontheSeafarer？______A．Danceatnight.B．Enjoythreenicemeals.C．Lookaroundsomeshops.BA19．Whatdoweknowabouttheclimbingwall？______A．Itliesnearthesea.B．Itisespeciallypopularwithkids.C．Itisdesignedfordifferentlevelsofpeople.20．WhyistheCitySightsTourhighlyrecommended？______A．Itissuitableforeveryone.B．Itisatourbythesea.C．ItisontheSanFernandoRiver.CB听力原文：Text1M：I'llphoneyoutonighttodiscusstheproject,sayabouteighto'clock.W：Couldyoumakeitabitlater？We'llbehavingdinneratthattime.Text2W：HowwouldyouliketotraveltoMiaminextweek?M：I'venoidea.I'vebeentheremanytimes.EverytimeI'vejustspentonehourinthesky.W：Whynothaveachange？Wouldn'tdrivingbeexciting?M：That'sboringandnotsafe.Well,therailwayisanothergoodidea.ThistimeIwilldothat.Text3M：Wantcookies,honey？Ijustmadesome,freshoutofthepan.W：Yeah！Ilovecookies!M：Thesearemadeupofchocolate,andthosetasteofstrawberry.W：I'dpreferthechocolateonesplease.Text4W：Whataterribleday！It'simpossibletogetacrosstheroadhere,andit'shardtocallataxi.M：It'sreallyrainingheavily.Idon'tthinkI'veseenthismuchraininthepastfiveyears.Text5M：Hi.Mycar'sbeenmakingastrangenoiseandIseemtobelosingpower.W：OK，Iwillhavealookatitandshouldbeabletotellyouwhat'swronginaboutanhour.M：Anhour！I'minabitofahurry.Doyouthinkyoucanfinishanysooner?W：I'msorrybutthesethingstaketime.Text6W：Ididn'tseeyouattheparty.Whatwasthematterwithyou?M：Well,mymotherstartedhavingaheadachesuddenlyat5

00.W：Then?M：Thenshehadatemperatureandwerushedhertohospitalintheevening.W：Didyouspendthenightathospital?M：Notme.Myfatherdid.Iwastherefor3hourssince7

00.W：Howisshenow？Isshestillthereathospital?M：She'sbetternowbutthedoctorsaysshemustbetheretilltomorrow.Text7M：I'msoexcitedthatMarianaLambeckhasagreedtocometoourstoreforabooksigningandlecturenextweek.W：Howdoyousuggestweadvertisetheevent?M：Let'screatepostersandputthemuparoundthesquareofthetowntomorrow.Ifweadvertiseontelevisionorinthenewspaperwemaygettoolargeacrowdforthespacewehaveavailable.W：Wemightgetalotofpeopleanyway;ifshewon'tbehereuntilnextweek,that'salotoftimeforwordtogetaround.M：That'sright.Text8W：Doyoumeetyourtargetthismonth?M：Yes.ButIwonderaboutJanice.Shenevermeetsthetarget.W：Sheisstillveryyoung.Idon'tthinkthatshecanworkhereforalongtime.M：Why？Bytheway,howoldissheactually?W：She'salready24yearsold.M：Butsheisstillchildishandoftensensitive.Agehasnothingtodowithmaturity.Sheshouldrealizethatsheworks.W：Perhapsshedoesn'tlikethejob.M：Ifshedoesn'tlikethejob,sheneedstofindanotherjob.W：She'stryingtogetanotherjob,butmostlytheyoffersmallsalaries.M：Whateverthejob,ifsheneverdoesthejobbyheart,itwon'tbeanenjoyablejob.Workingisnotjustaboutthemoney,isit?W：Iagreewithyou.Text9W：CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,I'dlikesomeinformationaboutthephotographycourse.W：Well,wedoseveraldifferentcourses.Thefirstisthe“IntroducingPhotography”．Thatrunsfortenweeksandit'saprimary-levelcourse.That'sonMondayevenings.M：Right.W：Next,there'sthe“BlackandWhitePhotography”，whichisatmiddlelevel,soyouwouldneedsomepreviousexperienceforthatone.Andyouhavetohaveaninterviewwithatutorbeforehand.It'sadaytimecourseonTuesdays.That'salsofortenweeks.M：That'sapity.IworkduringdaytimeonTuesdays.W：Well,there'salsothe“SceneryPhotography”，whichisonTuesdayevenings.That'salongercoursethantheothers.Itrunsforsixteenweeks.M：Anddoyouneedpreviousexperienceforthatone?W：It'satadvancedlevel.Soyes.Andagainyou'dhavetobeinterviewedbeforehand.OK.Thentheonlyotheronewedoisthe“ArtofDigitalPhotography”．It'sfortenweeks.Youcandoitatanytimetosuityouduringtheweek.Andagain,there'saninterview.Text10WelcometoSanFernandoCityTours.I'mMark,yourtourguide.Wehavealottoseeinthreehours,somakesureyou'recomfortable!Now,aswehaveonlythreehours,wewon'tbeabletotakeyouroundtheshoppingdistrict,butwethinkyou'dprefertolookaroundtheshopsthereinyourowntime,anyway.SanFernandohassomewell-knowntouristattractions—thelighthouseforexample,andtheNationalLibrary.However，thelittle-knownMilitaryMuseumisnottobemissed.Besuretovisitbeforeyouleave!Now,there'salottodoinSanFernando.Forthosewholovethewater,IcanrecommendatripontheSeafarer,oneofthemostfamousboatsontheSanFernandoRiver.Itdoesaneveningtripwithathree-coursemealincluded.It'sgreatfunforeveryone,butespeciallyforyoungpeopleintheirteensortwenties—afterninethere'sadiscoontheboatanditgetsreallylively!Thenthere'saclimbingwallnearthetowncenter.It'sverypopular,withalargewallforexpertclimbers,andasmallforbeginners.There'salsoajuniorwallandanursery,soit'sagreatdayoutforthoseofyouwithkids.Andifyoulikewalking,therearesomegreatwalkingtours.TheCitySightsTourishighlyrecommended,asitisthewalkingtourbythecoast.Butthatone'sonlyforthestrong.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·南京市学情调研)Youdon'thavetobeaGrammyAwardswinnerlikeBeyoncétosing.Actually,it'saskillyoucanlearnandpractice.GiveyourselfpermissiontotryFromthebeginning,setyourexpectationsinareasonableplace.Everybodycandomusic—singingwithkidsorinachorus.Youplaytheguitar,butyouneedn'tbeaperformerwithaband.Allowyourselftotrywithoutworryingaboutsounding“good”atfirst.Singingisaskillthattakespracticeandtimetodevelop.PracticestretchingyourspeakingvoicetoyoursingingvoiceAfewexerciseshelpmakethattransition：Takeaspeakingphraseandstarttostretchit.Makeitapositiveone,like“Myvoiceisstrong！”fortheextrabonusofhearingsomeencouragement.Whilerepeatingthephrase,addsomeexcitementtoyourspeech—that'llhelpyouslideintosingingnaturally.Therearealsomanyvocal(发声的)exercisesonline.FindyourownsingingstyleTofindwhatsongsandstylessuityoubest,amusictalenthasestablishedasingingmethod(ClickHEREtofindout)focusingoncreatingstrategiesspecifictoyou.Youcancopysoundsbutrememberyou'retryingtofindyourvoice.LetBeyoncébeBeyoncé.Letwhoeverbewhoever.That'stheiridentity.It'simportanttosay，“WhatdoIsoundlike？”ThinkaboutsingingasagatewaytoothersThisprocessisasmuchaboutself-acceptanceasitisaboutbuildingcommunity.Whetheritisinabandorachorus,youandabunchoffriendsjustgettogetherandthere'ssomethingamazingaboutmakingmusic.Itpromisesareallygoodanddeepcommunity.Formorehelp,youcanemailusatmoreinfo@lifekit.org.语篇导读：本文是一篇文学与艺术类阅读，文章主要是鼓励想要学习唱歌的人要勇敢的去尝试，并给出了一些歌唱练习的方法。21．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo？______A．Haveabigdreamwhenstartingsinging.B．Establishamusicbandwithfriends.C．Copysongsandstylesoffamoussingers.D．Mixvocalexerciseswithself-motivation.解析：细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Practicestretchingyourspeakingvoicetoyoursingingvoice”部分中的“Takeaspeaking...yourspeech”可知，

作者建议读者将声乐练习与自我激励结合起来。故选D。D22．Accordingtothetext,singingpracticecanhelpyou______.A．liveapositivelife B．landaplaceinthechorusC．createmusicstrategies D．strengthenbondswithfriends解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题“Thinkaboutsingingasagatewaytoothers”和该部分中的“Whetheritisinabandora...deepcommunity.”可知，无论是在乐队中或者合唱团里，你可以和许多朋友在一起，一起做音乐会发生很多令人惊喜的事情，并且会创造一个良好且深入的团体，因此唱歌训练可以加强和朋友之间的关系。故选D。D23．Thetextistargetedatthosewho______.A．lackconfidenceinsingingB．runabandoramusicstudioC．wanttoregisterforamusiccourseD．desiretowinGrammyAwards解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Youdon'thave...canlearnandpractice.”，再结合全文内容可知，本文旨在鼓励喜欢唱歌的人勇敢去尝试并给缺乏自信的唱歌爱好者提供一些技巧和建议，且文中没有涉及任何课程介绍或广告。故选A。AB(2023·肇庆市二模)SarahParkhasknownabouttheimpactofmusiconthebrainsinceayoungage.The13-year-old,whohasbeenplayingtheviolinsinceshewas4,saysshenoticeditspositiveeffectonthosearoundher,especiallyhergrandmother,whosufferedfrommentalillness.Now,theJacksonville,Florida,middle-schoolerhopestousemusictherapy(疗法)tohelpothersstrugglingwithmentalillness.Herinvention,SparkCare＋，earnedherthetitleof“America'sTopYoungScientist”atthe3MYoungScientistChallengeonOctober19,2021.SparkCare＋requiresparticipantstorespondtoaseriesofquestionsbasedontheHamiltonAnxietyandDepressionScale,designedtoassesstheperson'smentalstate.Thedevice'sinbuiltsensorsrecordvitalmentalhealthindicators,suchastheheartrateandbloodpressure.SparkCare＋'sAIcomponentanalyzestheinformationandrecommendstheappropriatemusictohelplifttheparticipants'spirits.Italsomonitorsitsimpactonthelisteners.SarahParkhopestomakeherinventionaccessibletoall.Theninth-graderhopestoturnitintoawristbandwithinbuiltsensors,aheart-ratemonitor,andBluetooth.ShealsowantstobuildanapptomakeSparkCare＋accessibletoeveryone.“Ihopetobeabletodistributeitaroundtheworldtopeopleofallages.”Parksays.Inadditiontobeinganinventor,Parkisalsoamusicalprodigywhohaswonseveralviolincompetitions,includingtheFloridastatechampionships.Shealsoplaysthepianoandisamathchampion.Theteenhopestobeaninnovatorandresearcherinthemedicalfieldusingtechnologyandrobotics.Heradvicetootheryoungscientists？“Dreambig,askquestions,andanythingispossible.”语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了13岁的女孩萨拉发明了名为SparkCare＋的设备，该设备使用音乐疗法来改善用户的精神健康状况，萨拉也因此赢得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号。24．WhatledtoPark'sinventionofSparkCare＋？______A．Herdesiretoearnatitle.B．Herresearchonbrainhealth.C．Hergrandmother'smentalillness.D．Herobservationoftheeffectofmusic.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“SarahParkhasknownabouttheimpactofmusiconthebrainsinceayoungage...shenoticeditspositiveeffectonthosearoundher,especiallyhergrandmother,whosufferedfrommentalillness.”可知，萨拉发明SparkCare＋源于她从小对音乐对人的影响的观察。故选D。D25．What'safunctionofSparkCare＋'sAIcomponent?______A．Tomonitortheheartrate.B．Tocollectinformation.C．Tolowerbloodpressure.D．Tosuggestdelightfulmusic.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“SparkCare＋'sAIcomponentanalyzestheinformationandrecommendstheappropriatemusictohelplifttheparticipants'spirits.”可知，SparkCare＋的功能之一是推荐合适的音乐，以使参与者心情振奋。故选D。D26．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A．Park'sfutureplans.B．Park'sachievements.C．InfluenceofPark'sinvention.D．ApplicationofPark'sinvention.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第四段内容可知，萨拉希望将该设备设计成腕带的样式，她还想开发一款应用程序，让所有人都能使用SparkCare＋。由此可知，第四段主要在讲萨拉将来的计划。故选A。A27．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A．NewInventionSurprisestheScienceFieldB．SarahParkHasBecometheYoungestScientistC．YoungScientistUsesMusictoImproveMentalHealthD．SparkCare＋BringsHonortoYoungScientistSarahPark解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了13岁的女孩萨拉发明了名为SparkCare＋的设备，该设备使用音乐疗法改善用户的精神健康状况，她因此赢得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，因此C项(年轻科学家用音乐改善精神健康)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。CC(2023·长沙市适应性考试)Cyber-securityfirmLucideusTechhaslaunchedSafe

Me,acyberriskassessmentappwithversionsaimedatregularusers,enterprisesandtheirseniorexecutives.“Our‘Safe’product,whichwelaunchedthreeyearsback,providesthecyberriskstatusforyourorganization,allthewaydowntoeverysinglelaptop,everysinglerouter(路由器),everydatabaseandeverycloudinstance，”saidSaketModi,co-founderandCEOofLucideusTech.Whenaregularuseropensthe“Safe

Me”app,theywillseeascorehasbeengiventothemabouttheircyber-safetyrisk.Theratingsarefromzerotofive；thelowertherate,thehighertherisk.Theappalsodoesariskassessmentforthedevice,andhighlightsiftheuserneedstoupdatetheOS(操作系统),ifthedeviceissecure,etc.ItalsoshowstheuseralistofdamagedpasswordswhichislinkedtotheiremailID,includingthepasswordthatgotleaked.Modisaystheappwillremainad-freeanditdoesnotrequireanyspecialpermissionsinordertoshowthisriskassessment.Theappwillalsoletregularuserstakesafetycoursestoimprovetheirsafetyscore.Themoretestsoneanswersinacorrectway,thebettertheirscorebecomes.Enterprisesontheotherhandwillbeabletodesignandruntheirownsafetycampaignsinordertoimprovethesecuritystatusoftheiremployees.“Eventoday,thelargestoftheFortune500companiesaroundtheworlddon'thaveanypersonalizedmoduleforcyber-securityprotectionoftheiremployees.SowhatwearetryingtodowithSafe

Meisgiveyouapersonalassistant,andyoucancountonitwhenitcomestoknowingyourowncyber-securityriskstatus，”hesaid.ModipointedoutthatwiththeCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)andmoreemployeesworkingfromhome,thedifferencebetweenprofessionalworkspaceandpersonalspacehasdisappeared.“Soourapplicationcangiveusersandemployeesfirst-handvisibilityoftheirownriskstatus，”headded.语篇导读：本文主要介绍了网络安全公司LucideusTech推出的一款名为Safe

Me的网络风险评估软件。28．What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext？______A．Todesignsafetyproducts.B．TopromotetheappSafe

Me.C．Toassesscyber-securityrisk.D．Toteachappusershowtobesafer.解析：推理判断题。统览全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为Safe

Me的软件，包括其功能、目标用户、优势等，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的在于向读者介绍Safe

Me这款APP，让更多人使用它。故选B。B29．WhatcouldSafe

Medoaccordingtothetext？______A．HelptheuserstoupdatetheOS.B．Offerscoresaboutcyber-safetyrisk.C．Instructuserstousepopularapplications.D．Protectthepasswordsfrombeingleaked.解析：细节理解题。结合第三段中的“Whenaregularuseropensthe‘Safe

Me’app,theywillseeascorehasbeengiventothemabouttheircyber-safetyrisk.”可知，当普通用户打开Safe

Me这款APP时，他们将看见一个关于他们网络安全风险的得分。故选B。B30．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSafe

Me？______A．Expensive. B．Risky.C．Complex. D．Practical.解析：推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，这款APP可以为具体的某一台电脑、某一个路由器、某一个数据库等提供精准的风险评估，也会提示普通用户是否需要升级操作系统、密码是否已经泄露。结合文章最后一段的描述可知，

Safe

Me这款APP在当下疫情期间越来越多的员工居家办公的情况下，可以给用户和雇员有关他们自己网络风险等级的第一手可视化内容。由此可推知，这款APP的实用性是非常强的。故选D。D31．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？______A．Asci-finovel. B．Aresearchpaper.C．AnITmagazine. D．Acomputertextbook.解析：文章出处题。统览全文内容可知，本文重点介绍了一款网络风险评估软件Safe

Me，属于科技类内容，据此可知本文很有可能出自IT杂志。故选C。CD(2023·湖北省八市联考)FromthelushgreenhillyoucanseeLjubljana,thecapitalofSlovenia,inthedistance.Populationsofdeer,rabbitsandturtleslivehere.Theairiscleanandtheonlysignsthatwearestandingabovea24-metre(79feet)-deeplandfillarethemethane(甲烷；沼气)gaspipesrisingfromthegrass.LjubljanaisthefirstEuropeancapitaltocommittogoingzero-waste.Butfifteenyearsago,allofitsrefusewentstraighttolandfill.“Andthatisexpensive，”saysNinaSankovicofVokaSnaga,thecity'swastemanagementcompany.“Ittakesupspaceandyou'rethrowingawayresources.”Sothecitydecidedtochangecourse.Itbeganin2002withseparatecollectionofpaper,glassandpackaginginroadsidecontainerstands.Fouryearslaterthecitybegancollectingbiodegradablewastedoortodoor；separatecollectionofbiowasteissettobecomemandatoryacrossEuropein2023,butLjubljanawasnearlytwodecadesaheadofthecurve.In2013,everydoorstepinthecityreceivedbinsforpackagingandpaperwaste.And,mostcontroversially,scheduledcollectionoftheresidualwastewascutbyhalf-forcingpeopletoseparatetheirrubbishmoreefficiently.Theresultshavebeenimpressive.In2008,thecityrecycledonly29.3%ofitswasteandwaslaggingbehindtherestofEurope.Todaythatfigureis68%,anditslandfillreceivesalmost80%lessrubbish,puttingitatthetopoftherecyclingleaderboardofEUcapitals.TheSloveniancapitalnowproducesonly115kgofresidualwastepercapitalannually(theEuropeancitywiththelowestfigureisthemuchsmallerTreviso,Italy,at59kg)．语篇导读：本文主要说明了第一个全力投入实现“零浪费”的欧洲国家首都卢布尔雅那在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。32．Whatistheusageofthepipesrisingfromthegrass？______A．Toshowthereisadeeplandfill.B．Toemitgasrisingfromthegrass.C．Todischargemethanefromthedeeplandfill.D．Toserveasawaterpipetowatergrass.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theairiscleanandtheonlysignsthatwearestandingabovea24-metre(79feet)-deeplandfillarethemethane(甲烷；沼气)gaspipesrisingfromthegrass.”可知，从草里冒出来的管子的作用是排放垃圾填埋场产生的甲烷。故选C。C33．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mandatory”inParagraph4？______A．Compulsory. B．Typical.C．Normal. D．Reasonable.A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fouryearslaterthecitybegancollectingbiodegradablewastedoortodoor”可知，卢布尔雅那自2006年起开始挨家挨户收集可生物降解垃圾，由此可知，可生物降解垃圾的收集是义务性的；再根据画线词下文“acrossEuropein2023,butLjubljanawasnearlytwodecadesaheadofthecurve”可知，欧洲2023年才强制要求对生物垃圾进行单独收集，而卢布尔雅那在这方面领先了近20年。由此可推知，画线词意思是“强制的”。故选A。34．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothechangeofLjubljana?______A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theresultshavebeenimpressive...puttingitatthetopoftherecyclingleaderboardofEUcapitals.”可知，作者认为卢布尔雅那变化后的结果是令人赞叹的，因此作者持支持态度。故选A。A35．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythepassageappear？______A．Society. B．Geographyeducation.C．Tourism. D．Environmentalprotection.解析：文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要说明了卢布尔雅那是第一个全力投入实现“零浪费”的欧洲国家首都，并介绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。由此可推知，文章可能选自“环境保护”版面。故选D。D第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·南京市六校联合体联合调研)Onlinedebates,conductedonvirtualplatformsontheInternet,havesomehowtakenoverinbeingbeneficial,ascomparedtoreallifedebates,formanyreasons.Forexample,theyfavormorein-depthanalysis—Thisoneisespeciallyforthemainparticipantsinthedebate.Theyputforwardtheirviewsfromaplacewherethey'recomfortablyseated.______Thatiswhyonlinedebaterscancomprehendandthinktheircompetitors'argumentswhiletheywritedowntheirownpointsofview.36.F______Youdon'tneedtofindaplaceorarrangefortheaudiencetobeseated.Theexpertsandopinionformersdon'tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.______Onlinedebatesleavealastingimpression.Thedebatesandthecommentsonthemarearchived(把……存档)bythedebatewebsiteandanyonewhowantstogetbacktothediscussioncandosoatanytime.______Thisisbecauseitcanallbeseenagainonthewebsite,includingeverywordandeveryargument.Also,iftherearesomedevelopmentsontheissue,thenacommentontheissuewilltellalltheparticipantstogetbacktothedebate.______It'slikekeepingthedoorsopentopeoplewhowanttolearnmoreandshare.37.A38.G39.C40.DA．Onlinedebatesaremuchquickertoorganize.B．Theabilitytocommentallowspeopletosharetheirviews.C．Thereisnochanceofapointdiscussedslippingfromthemind.D．Inotherwords,thegoodtopicsforadebatewillneverbeoutofdate.E．Onanonlinedebatingplatform,acitizensharesthespacewithleadingthinkers.F．Besides,theyhavetimeandmeanstoexplorefurtherbeforesharingtheirthoughts.G．Allthat'sneededisatopicandexpertswhocantakeouttimetowritesomewordsonthetopic.语篇导读：本文主要介绍了网上辩论，文章先阐述网上辩论相对于线下辩论的优势，再分别阐述网上辩论的三个优点。解析：36．空前两句都是在说网上辩论相比于线下辩论的优势，所以推测此处也应叙述其优势，后一句表示“那就是为什么在线辩论者在写下自己的观点时能够理解和思考他们竞争对手的论据。”，故可知此处应说明网上辩论让辩论者有更多的时间和方法去探索等。故选F。37．该空为本段主旨句。空后两句说网上辩论不需要找场地或安排观众，也不需要人们从繁忙的日程中腾出一整天，这说明网上辩论易于组织。故选A。38．第二段整段主要在说网上辩论方便、易于组织，G项可以承接上文，说明网上辩论不需要提前准备太多，只需要一个主题和有时间就该主题写一些话的行家。故选G。39．本段主要介绍网上辩论在线存档、长久保留的特点，空后说这是因为辩论可以在网站上被重复看到，包括每一个词、每个论据，因此空处表达的应该是网上辩论的观点不会被遗漏。故选C。40．空前说“此外，如果在这个问题上有一些进展，那么对这个问题的评论将告诉所有参与者回到辩论中。”，这说明对于议题的讨论可以一直更新，与时俱进。故D项“换句话说，辩论的好话题将永远不会过时。”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2023·湖北省十七校联考)Ireceivedaprivatemessageonmysocialmedia.Itbeganharmlesslyenough.“Hi,girl.Wantto______youtojoinmynextchallengegroup—Wewillbe______on60minutesofexerciseandbalancednutrition.”Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Socialmediawas______mylife,notme.41.A42.C43.DButwhatkilledsocialmediaformewaswhenI______aphotoandmysonaskedmehowmany“likes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasa______call.“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceand______.Ihadforgottentheybothneedtocomefromwithinandhad______sethimabadexample.Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandseta______exampleformyson,Ideactivated(解除)mysocialmedia______.Ihadbeeninthehabitof______socialmediamanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.I______anovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknittingandyogaclasses.44.A45.B46.D47.D48.A49.C50.B51.AIstartedto______afewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenIam______.Idomybesttobeagoodmotherandmysonishappyandhealthy.Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletely______inthemoment.The______leftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.Lesssocialmediaismore.语篇导读：意识到生活被社交媒体操纵后，为给儿子做好榜样，“我”毅然注销了自己的社交媒体账号，开始阅读书籍、重拾编织的爱好并积极地上瑜伽课。“我”对自己、家庭等的感觉越来越好。52.B53.C54.C55.D41．A.invite B．helpC．contact D．reward解析：根据该句中的“tojoin”可知，该处指“邀请加入”下一个挑战团体。invite“邀请”符合语境。故选A。42．A.commenting B．researchingC．focusing D．relying解析：根据上文中的“joinmynextchallengegroup”及下文中的“on60minutesofexercise”可知，此处应指邀请“我”参加挑战，将注意力集中在60分钟的锻炼和均衡营养上。focuson为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于

”。故选C。43．A.ruining B．promotingC．instructing D．running解析：根据上文内容可知，社交媒体正在通过广告邀请客户参加他们的活动，结合该句中的“mylife”可知，社交媒体正在操纵着“我”的生活。run“管理，经营”。故选D。44．A.posted B．tookC．copied D．designed解析：根据该句中的“socialmedia”并结合常识可知，该处指“我”在社交媒体上发布照片。故选A。45．A.warm-up B．wake-upC．follow-up D．come-up解析：根据下文中的“sethimabadexample”可知，“我”意识到“我”为他树立了不好的榜样；结合该句中的“call”可知，他的问题敲响了警钟。wake-upcall“让人警醒的事”。故选B。46．A.sympathy B．patienceC．liberation D．approval解析：根据该句中的“acceptanceand”可知，空处与名词acceptance为同义词；结合常识可知，“赞”是接受和赞成的标志。approval“赞成”。故选D。47．A.unwillingly B．understandinglyC．dramatically D．unknowingly解析：根据上文描述可知，“我”在社交媒体上发布了一张照片，儿子问“我”获赞多少；再结合语境可知，此处是指“我”不知不觉地为儿子树立了坏榜样。unknowingly“不知情地”。故选D。48．A.healthy B．majorC．single D．plain解析：根据上文中的“badexample”并结合该句中的“exampleformyson”可知，空处与bad词义相反，表示“为儿子树立健康的榜样”。healthy“健康的”。故选A。49．A.performance B．platformC．account D．assignment解析：根据该句中的“deactivated(解除)mysocialmedia”并结合常识可知，“我”注销了“我”的社交媒体账号。account“账号”。故选C。50．A.answering B．checkingC．designing D．sending解析：根据该句中的“socialmediamanytimesaday”并结合常识可知，“我”有每天多次检查社交媒体的习惯。check“检查”。故选B。51．A.carried B．boughtC．ordered D．reviewed解析：根据该句中的“anovelanda...withme”可知，“我”随身带着一本小说和一本填字游戏书。carry“携带”。故选A。52．A.expect B．recognizeC．treat D．reject解析：根据下文可知，“我”的体质变好，拥