2022年湖北省荆州市松滋赵家拐中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖北省荆州市松滋赵家拐中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?------No,you_______.

Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：D略2.Theaccident

havebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon’tknowforsure.A.might

B.should

C.will

D.must参考答案：A考查情态动词与虚拟。句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测的可能性不大。表对过去的推测有must(可能性大，“一定”)，might/may(可能性小，意为“可能，也许”)，这两词用于肯定句。对过去动作的推测要用情态动词+havedone，故选A。3.Water,whichseemstobesosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：Cwhat引导表语从句且作makes的主语。4.Inrecentyears,thissingerisn’taspopularasheusedtobe,andhislatestalbum______onlyfivethousandcopies.A.issold

B.isselling

C.sold

D.wassold参考答案：C5.---Howlong________inourschool?

---Forjusttheweekend.IamdueforaforuminHainannextMondaymorning. A.areyoustaying

B.haveyoustayed

C.didyoustay D.doyoustay参考答案：6.Children_____todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A．exposing;challenging; B．exposed;challengedC．exposed;challenging D．exposing;challenged参考答案：C27.Sheisoneofthemosthelpful,____andreliablepeopleIhaveeverhadthepleasuretoknow.A.apparent

B.passive

C.doubtful

D.considerate参考答案：27.D考查形容词。A.显然的,表面上的；B.被动的；C.怀疑的,令人生疑的；D.体贴的,考虑周到的。

略27.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略33.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour___visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.

A.familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regular参考答案：D略10.Ourcar______enginetrouble,westoppedforthenightataroadsiderestarea.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.develops

参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们的汽车发动机出了故障，于是我们在路边的休息区停车过夜。主语ourcar与动词develop之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且这个动作发生在谓语动词stopped之前，故用havingdeveloped。因此选C项。11.Theuniversitywithtwo____campuseshasastudentpopulationof50,000intotal．

A．unique

B．separate

C.single

D．alternative参考答案：B略12.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokes

B.escaped

C.failed

D.confused参考答案：B略13.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseforthePrimeMinisterto

abankertothispost．A．choose

B．elect

C．appoint

D．select参考答案：C14.Althoughthewindhas____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat．A．turnedup

B．goneback

C．dieddown

D．blownout参考答案：C15.

---Howistheprojectgoing?---Fairlywell.Wehave___________thebestsolution.A.lookedup

B.workedout

C.putaway

D.gotoff参考答案：

B解析：短语的考查。workout有如下意思：

1.（根据推理或计算）得出;算出（n./wh-从句）

2.想出；制订出；产生（n./wh-从句）

3.锻炼；训练（非正式用语）4.有好结果；进行情况良好5.（情况等的）发展，进行

16.Theselectionofthedatewasrather_______,sinceitmatteredlittletomostoftheclubmemberswhowerefreeduringtheholidays.A.fundamental.

B.arbitrary.

C.ambiguous.

D.thorough.参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：日期的选择是相当随意的，因为对大多数在假期里有空的俱乐部成员来说，这无关紧要。A.fundamental基本的；B.arbitrary随意的，任意的；C.ambiguous模糊的；D.thorough彻底的。表示“随意的”，故选B.二、完型填空17.MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof___16___Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome___17___tothearea.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle___18___intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletit___19___growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe___20___plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto___21___theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething___22___Thesunflowerhadnot___23___whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabig___24___andgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe____25____.That’swhenI____26____thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits____27____ofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Ifwe____28____ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe____29____togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe____30____toachieveourgoals.Likethe____31____,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithad____32____initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe____33____ofwhoandwhatweare,thentheenvironmentwillbeginto____34____us.Wewillfindawaytogounderor____35____any“rocks”inordertoreachourgoals.16.A.flowers B.rocks C.insects D.vegetables17.A.shape B.water C.fertilizer D.colour18.A.weed B.seed C.plant D.rock19.A.continue B.stop C.improve D.escape20.A.weak B.strange C.lonely D.pretty21.A.collect B.tend C.watch D.remove22.A.wonderful B.terrible C.unusual D.valuable23.A.started B.passed C.left D.died24.A.tree B.rock C.table D.wall25.A.air B.sun C.top D.house26.A.hoped B.doubted C.regretted D.realized27.A.way B.place C.course D.process28.A.fillin B.putin C.believein D.worryabout29.A.forget B.aim C.hate D.wait30.A.idea B.wish C.plan D.ability31.A.sunflower B.yard C.home D.summer32.A.energy B.virtue C.faith D.courage33.A.aware B.proud C.afraid D.tired34.A.forgive B.affect C.upset D.support35.A.around B.into C.through D.From参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己院子里顽强生长的向日葵悟出一个道理：如果我们相信自己，我们可以克服一切困难。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个院子，院子里有很多石头。A.flowers花；B.rocks石头；C.insects昆虫；D.vegetables蔬菜。由DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,可知，Denise和作者想在石头缝中种一些花。所以院子里有很多石头。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹尼斯和我经常会在石头之间种上一些花，只是为了给这个地方增添一些色彩。A.shape形状；B.water水；C.fertilizer化肥；D.colour颜色。由生活常识种一些花朵会给院子增添一些色彩。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我在院子里发现了一株我不能马上认出来的小植物。A.weed野草；B.seed种子；C.plant植物，工厂；D.rock岩石。后文提到itappearedtobeasunflower可知，那是一株向日葵，所以发现了一株不能马上认出来的小植物。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们发现它是什么。A.continue继续；B.stop停止；C.improve提高；D.escape逃离。由后文untilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas可知，作者想让它继续生长。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，当我再次回到那棵奇怪的植物时，它看起来像一棵向日葵。A.weak弱的；B.strange奇怪的；C.lonely孤独的；D.pretty漂亮的。到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物，所以这是一棵奇怪的植物。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定清除它周围的杂草。A.collect收集；B.tend趋向，照顾；C.watch观看；D.remove移除；由下文的AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds可知,作者要除草。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一些不寻常的事情。A.wonderful精彩的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.valuable有价值的。由下文可知，向日葵并没有生长在作者最开始发现它的位置，这件事是不寻常的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置。A.started开始；B.passed过，递给；C.left留下；D.died死亡。由Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun可知，它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，然后在石头下面和周围生长，朝着太阳生长。所以向日葵并没有生长在作者最开始发现它的位置。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，然后在石头下面和周围生长，朝着太阳生长的。A.tree树；B.rock石头；C.table桌子；D.wall墙。文章前面提到院子里有很多石头，另外作者要为它除草的时候搬走了石头可知，它应该是长在石头下面的。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长，然后在石头下面和周围生长的，朝着太阳生长的。A.air空气；B.sun阳光；C.top顶部；D.house房子。由常识可知，向日葵是朝着太阳生长的。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A.hoped希望；B.doubted怀疑；C.regretted后悔；D.realized意识到，了解。由ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething可知，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情，这是作者意识到的事情。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A.way方法；B.place地方；C.course课程，一道菜；D.process过程，步骤。由前文可知，向日葵并没有让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路。standinone’sway表示挡道，阻碍。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标。A.fillin填写；B.putin放入；C.believein信任；D.worryabout担心。由下文Weneedtobelieveinourselves可知，我们要像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。A.forget忘记；B.aim瞄准；C.hate讨厌；D.wait等待。最后一段作者提到achieveourgoals,所以此空应填aim。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，同时也要知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。A.idea主意；B.wish愿望；C.plan计划；D.ability能力。havetheabilitytodosth表示有能力做某事。由下文“itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocks…”可知，空处填ability。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力克服石头的阻碍，因为它相信自己会成功。A.sunflower向日葵；B.yard庭院；C.home家；D.summer夏天。就像这株向日葵一样，与前文sunflower相呼应。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力克服石头的阻碍，因为它相信自己会成功。A.energy能量；B.virtue美德；C.faith信念；D.courage鼓励。与前文提到的believein相呼应，向日葵相信自己会成功。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为自己感到骄傲，周围的环境和事物也会开始支持我们。A.aware意识到的；B.proud自豪的；C.afraid害怕的；D.tired疲惫的。像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，要自己感到自豪。故选B。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为自己感到骄傲，周围的环境和事物也会开始支持我们。A.forgive原谅；B.affect影响；C.upset使…心烦；D.support支持。由Standtalllikethesunflower可知，像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，周围的环境和事物也会开始支持我们。故选D。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：为了达到我们的目标，我们会找到一个方法钻过或绕过任何“石头”。A.around周围；B.into里面；C.through穿过，通过；D.From从，来自。由前文grownunderandaroundittoreachthesun，可知，我们会找到一个方法钻过或绕过任何“石头”。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Roadcongestioncostsdriversbillionsofdollarseveryyearduetowastedgasandtime．Inaddition,trafficonroadsresultsinincreasedengineidlingandunnecessaryemissionofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere．Someofthemajorreasonsforroadcongestionarenarrowstreets,accidents,parkingonroadsduetoshortageofparkingfacilities,avoidanceofpublictransportationandmoreprivatevehicles．Trafficcongestioncanhavestressfuleffectsoncommuters（上下班往返的人）,theeconomyandtheenvironment．Arethereanysolutions?Usepublictransportation,suchastrains,trams,busesandtaxis．Thesemodesoftransportcarryalargenumberofpeopleatonetimeandgreatlyreducethenumberofcarsontheroad．Moreover,itwillsaveyoufromdrivingstress,savetimeandhelptheenvironment．Ifyouhaveanemptyseatinyourcar,considercarpoolingbyfindingotherpeoplewhomightbeheadedtoadestinationnearyours．Thiswillnotonlyhelpreducetrafficcongestion,butalsojourneyexpenses．Inaddition,itwilldecreasedrivingstressaseachpersonwouldgetabreakfromdriving．Thisisalsoenvironmentallyfriendlyandasustainablewaytotravelasitwouldreducecarbon.emissions．Byraisinggasolinetaxes,thegovernmentwouldhaveextrafundstoconstructhighways,subwaysandalternativeroads．Moreover,itwillalsoreducecongestionascommuterswouldfinditcheapertouseothermodessuchascarpoolsandpublictransportation．Introductionofroadtollwouldalsohelpreducecongestion．Roadtollsrequirescommuterstopayafeeforusingtheparticularroad．Thiswillencouragecommuterstouseothermodeswheretheywouldnothavetopaythisfeeeveryday．Whilecommuting,keepyourradioonsothatyoucanstayinformedaboutalllivetrafficupdatesaired．Avoidusingroadsthatarealreadycongestedduetoaccidentsorotherreasons．Thiswillhelpreducecongestiontosomeextent．

39．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MethodsofreducingtrafficcongestionB．SolutionstodecreasetrafficproblemsC．HowtomanagecartrafficserviceD．Howtocontrolthenumberofcars40．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"carpooling"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Reducingtheuseofprivatecars．B．Carryingasmanypersonsaspossible．

C．Shareprivatecarswhilecommuting．D．Makingeverypossibleuseofcarspace．41．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatraisinggasolinetaxesandroadtaxesboth

A．helptolimittheuseofprivatevehiclesB．encouragepeopletousecheapervehiclesC．enablethegovernmenttoearnmoneyeasilyD．forcecommuterstopaymoneyforusingroads42．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A．driversshouldstoptheirengineswhenintrafficjamB．usingpublictransportationmakespeoplemorerelaxedC．stricttrafficrulesshouldbemadetoreducetrafficjamD．listeningtoradiowhiledrivingkeepspeoplemoreawake参考答案：ACAB【文章综述】本文主要是讲述了减少交通堵塞的方法。解析:39.A,主旨题，根据中心的的中心句可知答案（这是选主旨题的原则）：第一段最后一句话：Trafficcongestioncanhavestressfuleffectsoncommute（上下班往返）,theeconomyandtheenvironment．Arethereanysolutions?40.C,细节题，根据上下文的意思是同方向的人可以拼车前行；也就是把自己的私家车公用；省钱，省力。41.A,细节题，根据第四段可知答案：Byraisinggasolinetaxes,themovementwouldhaveextrafundstoconstructlugways,sub-waysandalterativeroads．Moreover,itwillalsoreducecongestionascommuterswouldfinditcheapertouseothermodessuchasapoolsandpublictransportation．通过提高燃油税和公路税可以让人们少开车，从而减少交通拥堵；42.B,推断题，根据文章第二段可知答案：Usepublictransportation,suchasnuns,trams,hosesandtaxis．Thesemodesoftransportcarryalargenumberofpeopleatonetimeandgreedyreducethenumberofcarsontheroad．More-over,itwillsaveyoufromdrivingstress,savetimeandhelptheenvironment．19.

IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,career,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofhisdreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.

Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.

“Jack,didyouhearme?”

“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jacksaid.

“Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisce(回忆)aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”Momtoldhim.

“Itoldthatoldhousehelivedin,”Jacksaid.

“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,”shesaid.

“He’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant…Mom,I’llbethereforthefuneral,”Jacksaid.

Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisshadpassedaway.

Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture…Jackstoppedsuddenly.

“What’swrong,Jack?”hisMomasked.

“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.

“Whatbox?”Momasked.

“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe’devertellmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’,”Jacksaid.

Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox,HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.

“Now,I’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,”Jacksaidsadly.

Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.

“Mr.HaroldBelser”,itread.

Jacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinside.

“Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes,Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.

Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:“Jack,Thanksf