2022-2023学年福建省三明市胡坊中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市胡坊中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,_________TVprogrammeonHunanTV,isgaining_________greatsupportfromtheaudience.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：C2.Youshouldn’tbeworried.Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandare______tobeadmittedtothecompany.A.willing

B.bound C.lucky

D.ready参考答案：B3.NotuntilWorldWarII______tousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifypenicillin．A．theymanaged

B．thattheymanagedC．didtheymanage

D．theydidn’tmanage参考答案：C4.Iwasashamed_________liedtomymother.A.tobe

B.ofhaving

C.that

D.ofbeing参考答案：B5.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith，butthefriendshipofhis，______，istruerthananyother．A．oncegained

B．whentogain

C．aftergained

D．whilegaining参考答案：A6.Heisqualified______inelementaryschool,butnotinhighschool.A.toteaching

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.tobetaught参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他有资格在小学教书，但没有资格在高中教书。固定搭配：bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做---，故选B。7.---HowdoyouknowBobwillpasstheexam?---______.Heisverycleverandstudieshard.

A.Idon’tgetit

B.Wearetwoofakind

C.That’snotthepoint

D.It’smyguess参考答案：C8.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood(虚拟语气),English_______mucheasier.

A.willbe

B.mustbe

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B9.Accustomedto_____inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.A.live

B.living

C.havinglive

D.havelived参考答案：B10.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas elsc.A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere参考答案：C11.Ifyou_____thebottleandcigarettes,youwe’llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoff

B.keepoff

C.getoff

D.setoff参考答案：B12.Thevictimisgoingto_______thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.A.takeup

B.speedup

C.sweepup

D.putup

参考答案：A略13.--Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?--Theyareequalinpriceto______attheothershopsinthestreet.A.others

B.it

C.theones

D.that参考答案：C句意：—这些洗衣机的价格怎样？—这家商店洗衣机的价钱和街上其他家的差不多。theones代替washingmachines（另一家商店的洗衣机），故选C项。14.Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.

A.discussed;discussed

B.discussing;haddiscussed

C.beingdiscussed;discussed

D.discussing;discussing参考答案：C15.------Lookatthoseclouds!

------Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.

A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Onlyif

D.

Evenif参考答案：D略16.

Wasittheknowledgeofdeathstaringhimintheface_____ledJobstoinventtheiPod,iPhoneandiPadinthespaceofjust10years?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Anyoneplanningtogocampingorhikingshouldfirstlearntorecognizepoisonivy,_41_thisplantcancausearashresultinginreddenedskin,anannoyingitch,andpainfulblisters.Asevere_42_canevenforceapersontoremaininbedorbecomehospitalized.Thebestwayto_43_thesediscomfortsistoavoidtheplant.Fortunatelythisplantiseasyto_44_.Whetheritgrowsasabushoravine,theshapeofitisalways_45_.Eachleafstalkhasthreeglossyleaves,usuallywithjaggededges.Inearlyspringtheleavesarered,turning.Andthentheautumncomes,theleaves_46_tobecomebrightredororange.Thepoisonivyplantisfound_47_everywhereinNorthAmerica.Becausemanybirdseatitsberries,itsseedsare_48_distributed.Theplantlovesthesunandflourishesalongbeaches,infields,andbyroadsides.Italsogrows_49_inlightshadeandisoftenfoundinparksandpineforests.However,inthickwoodsthestoryisdifferent.Itisnot_50_there.Thatisbecausetheleavesofthetreesblockoutthesun,whichtheplantneedstogrow.Thepoisoninpoisonivyisintheformofanoilthatisinallpartsoftheplant.Itisextremely_61_.Merelytouchingtheplantisenoughcontactforapersontobeinfectedbythe_62_.Touchingclothingorshoesthathavebrushedagainsttheplantcanalsocausearashandblisters.Eventhesmokefromafirewherepoisonivyisburningcancausetheskinpoisoning.Apersonwhomakes_63_withtheplantshouldwashallinfectedareaswithastronglaundrysoapassoonaspossible.Clothesthathavecomeincontactwiththe_64_shouldbedrycleanedorwashedinsoapandwater.Thereisonegoodwaytopreventthe_65_.Stayawayfromtheplant!41.A.since

B.so

C.therefore

D.then42.A.cold

B.cough

C.case

D.accident43.A.keep

B.prevent

C.protest

D.cut44.A.forget

B.grow

C.fertilize

D.recognize45.A.thesame

B.various

C.beautiful

D.ugly46.A.become

B.change

C.get

D.avoid47.A.barely

B.always

C.usually

D.almost48.A.widely

B.narrowly

C.practically

D.strongly49.A.verypoor

B.verygood

C.quitewell

D.quiteworse50.A.supported

B.discovered

C.watered

D.disturbed51.A.deep

B.high

C.catching

D.beautiful52.A.oil

B.part

C.form

D.contact53.A.combination

B.contact

C.access

D.soap54.A.smoke

B.fire

C.plant

D.clothing55.A.poisoning

B.weeding

C.growing

D.seeding参考答案：41-45ACBDA

45-50BDACA

51-55CABCA三、阅读理解18.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew(肌腱).Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(缝合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(脚踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical.Itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement(侵犯).Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties(版税).Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.66. BarthelemyThimonnier’sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause__________.A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefireB.EliasHowethoughtThimonnierhadstolenhisinventionC.thesewingmachinescouldn’tworkfinallyD.workerswhofearedthelossoftheirjobstoamachinesetfire67. WhydidthecourtforceIsaacSingertopayEliasHowealifetimeofroyalties?A.BecausethejudgewasagainstSingerforhisunfriendlyattitude.B.BecauseHowehadalreadypatentedthelockstitchusedbySinger.C.BecauseSingerhadborrowedmoneyfromHoweandneverrepaidit.D.BecauseSingerandHowehadbothinventedthesamemachine.68. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AStitchinTimeSavesNine B.TheCasebetweenHoweandSingerC.PatentLawsontheSewingMachine D.TheEarlyHistoryoftheSewingMachine参考答案：66-68.DBD略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中．选出最佳选项。Convenience(方便)FoodsInsteadofbuyingonlyfreshfoods,Americansnowadaysbuymanymoreconveniencefoods.Thesearefoodswhicharereadypartlyorcompletelyprepared.Manyofthemarefrozen,suchasfrozendinner,heat-and-serveFrenchfries,andfrozenpizzas.Therearealsomanycannedconveniencefoods,suchasready-madespaghetti,soups,stews(炖熟的菜

)andvegetables.Conveniencefoodssavetimeandtrouble.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhoarebusyorwhodon’tliketocookorwashdishes.Buttheyoftencostmorethanfresh,unpreparedfoodsandmanycontainman-madeadditives.Also,manypeoplefeeltheydon’ttasteasgoodashome-cookedfoods.HealthFoodandCo-opsInthe1960s,a“back-to-the-earth”movementwasstartedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Themovementwasareactionagainsttheharmfuleffectsoftechnology.Fromthemovementcameanewunderstandingoffoodandhealth.Manypeoplenowprefernaturalandorganic(有机的)foodstothepreparedfoodssoldinhealthfoodsstoresandinfoodco-ops,whicharesmallstoreswherecustomershelpmanagethestore.Inco-ops,foodisusuallynotpackaged.Customersbringtheirownbagsandjarsandscoop(汲取)theirfoodoutofboxesorbaskets.TheDietCraze(节食热)ThesedaysAmericansaremoreandmoreconcernedwiththeirweight.Perhapsasmanyas70millionAmericansareonweight-dollarbusiness.Americansupermarketssellavarietyofdietfoodsuchassoftdrinks,dietcandy,anddietsaladdressings.Dietersalsospendmoneyondietpills,exercisemachines,andjoggingsuits(健美服).Eachyeardozensofnewdietsarepopularized.TheyhavesuchnamesastheMiracle(奇效的)Diet,the