广东省惠州中学2020-2021学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

广东省惠州中学2020-2021学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题学校班级姓名学号、阅读选择It'ssurprisinghowmuchsimplemovementsofthebodycanaffectthewaywethink.Usingexpansivegestureswithopenarmsmakesusfeelmorepowerful,crossingyourarmsmakesyoumoredeterminedandlyingdowncanbringmoreinsights（领悟）.Soifmovingthebodycanhavetheseeffects,whatabouttheclotheswewear?We'reallwellawareofhowdressingupindifferentwayscanmakeusfeelmoreattractive,sportyorprofessional,dependingontheclotheswewear,butcantheclothesactuallychangecognitive（认知的［performanceorisitjustafeeling?AdamandGalinskytestedtheeffectofsimplywearingawhitelabcoatonpeople'spowersofattention.Theideaisthatwhitecoatsareassociatedwithscientists,whoareinturnthoughttohavecloseattentiontodetail.Whattheyfoundwasthatpeoplewearingwhitecoatsperformedbetterthanthosewhoweren't.Indeed,theymadeonlyhalfasmanyerrorsasthosewearingtheirownclothesontheStroopTest（onewayofmeasuringattention）.Theresearcherscalltheeffect''enclothedcognition'',suggestingthatallmannerofdifferentclothesprobablyaffectourcognitioninmanydifferentways.Thisopensthewayforallsortsofclothes-basedexperiments.Isthewriterwhowearsafedoramorecreative?Isthepsychologistwearinglittleroundglassesandsmokingacigarmoreinsightful?Doesachef'shatmaketheresultantfoodtastebetter?FromnowonIwillonlybeeditingarticlesforPsyBlogwhilewearingawhitecoattohelpkeepthetypingerrorcountlow.HopefullyyouwillbedoingyourpartbyreadingPsyBloginacapandgown（学位服）.【小题1】AdamandGalinsky'sexperimenttestedtheeffectofclothesontheirwearers'.A．insightsB．attentionC．movementsD．appearance【小题2】Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A．Humorous.B．Academic.C．Formal.D．Hopeful.【小题3】Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.B．Howpeopledresshasaninfluenceontheirfeelings.C．Peopledoingdifferentjobsshouldweardifferentclothes.D．Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheircognitiveperformance.Mymotheralwayssaid,"Youyoungmenshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld."Itseemedlikeatoughtask.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJulyin2017.Ijumpedattheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.ExcitementwasatitspeakasIapproachedthetrainstationonthemorningwhenmy22-dayadventurewastobegin.Ijumpedonboardthepassengervessel（车厢）likeitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Thetrainheadedwestinsearchofourfirstdestination—thescenictownofBanff,Alberta.Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior'sglistening（闪闪发亮）waves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Realfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.Stopsweremadeinsmall,remoterailroadvillages.Alargegroupofstrangersturnedtravellingcompanionswouldrushtowardsthevillagestorewardourendlesspatiencewithlocalcuisine.Atnight,wewouldwalktotheglass-domed（玻璃穹顶）traincar,whichgaveascenicviewofthenightsky,untouchedbylightpollution.Afterthreedays,wearrivedinBanff.BeforemyadventureoftakingthetrainacrossCanada,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Butthatisnolongertrue.I'velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.

【小题1】Whatmadetheauthor'straintrippossible?A．TheattractionofthesplendidB．Atime-limitedticketofferforscenery.youths.C．TheencouragementfromhisD．Hisdeterminationtofacethemother.toughtasks.【小题2】Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasayoungman?A．Considerate.B．Determined.C．Smart.D．Adaptable.【小题3】Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisadventure?A．Toenjoytravellingonhisown.C．Toexploremoreintheprocess.A．Toenjoytravellingonhisown.C．Toexploremoreintheprocess.B．Toskiptothefinaldestination.D．Tobecontentwithtrainservice.CTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceof,certainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecial（物种）thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspecialarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfullsuncoffeefieldsalsothreatens（威胁）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations（种植园）couldmeanthedestruetionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic（酸性的）soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【小题1】Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.【小题2】Thepurposeofthetextisto.A．entertainB．advertiseC．instructD．persuade【小题3】Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anagriculturalmagazine.B．Amedicaljournal.C．Anengineeringtextbook.D．Atouristguide.【小题4】Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?PlP2P4P2P3P4BAPlP2P4P2P3P4BAPlPIP3P2P4P5P5CDPlPIP3P2P4P5P5CD二、七选五Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.【小题1】.That'sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain.Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep,yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder（膀胱）beforebed.【小题2】.Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.【小题3】.Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.【小题4】.Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.【小题5】.Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourselfOhgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.A．Thinkinapositiveway.B．Maintainacalmattitude.C．Theymaykeepyouawake.D．Mostimportantly,avoidalcoholintheevening.E．Youcandosimplemathproblemsinyourhead.F．Gettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpful.G．Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.三、完形填空Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;shejumpedintoherHondaOdysseyandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.She'djustreturnedfromvisitinghermotherandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shepracticallyonautopilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen-wham!OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito'sminivan（小型货车），hertomovebackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Sheintheminivan,bruised（撞伤）butmostlyjustknockedoutbytheandtheairbags.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor.He'djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteerandretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,nevertothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas,ranoutthedoor.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,"hetoldNewsday,“Werealwayson”Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadEsposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandEsposito'sminivanpositionedontherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound;thebellssignalinganoncoming."Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,"hetoldNewsday.“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain."DiPintoranquicklytoEsposito'sminivanandknockedonthedriver'ssidewindow.Shelookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon'tknowwhereIam,"shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt."Honey,you'reontherailroad,”DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!"Hepulledhardonthe,butthedoorwascrashedinand.Theheavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,wasmovingfasttowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthe，“Please,don'tletherbe,”hethought.Hepushedasidethedeflating（瘪了的）airbags,grabbedEsposito'sarms,andhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutand

quicklygethertobehindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.Butthisonebadatwist."Lastnight,"SouthGountryAmbulancechiefGregMiglinotoldCBSNewYork,“thenotinafiretruck."__arrivedinpajamas,【小题1】A．walkedB．droveC．rodeD．hiked【小题2】A．allowingB．orderingC．forcingD．reminding【小题3】A．satB．stoodC．hidD．waited【小题4】A．actionB．noiseC．bombD．impact【小题5】A．classB．bedC．dinnerD．work【小题6】A．firefighterB．driverC．doctorD．engineer【小题7】A．wantedB．troubledC．intendedD．stopped【小题8】A．scheduleB．timeC．targetD．duty【小题9】A．warnedB．hitC．caughtD．followed【小题10】A．assumedB．suspectedC．spottedD．predicted【小题11】A．carB．truckC．trainD．ambulance【小题12】A．justB．yetC．stillD．even【小题13】A．yardsB．stationsC．tracksD．bridges【小题14】A．beltB．handleC．bellD．key【小题15】A．jammedB．unlockedC．openD．gone【小题16】A．bagB．boxC．bookD．door

【小题17】A．scared【小题18】A．carried【小题19】A．return【小题20【小题17】A．scared【小题18】A．carried【小题19】A．return【小题20】A．heroB．ignoredC．trappedD．defeatedB．rushedC．guidedD．pulledB．safetyB．actorC．C．workD．lifereporterD．police四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isamuch-visitedandmuch-photographedtourist【小题1】（attract）.ThisChinesepalacewithahistoryofabout600years【小题2】（receive）millionsofvisitseveryyearandlotsofTVprogramshaveshowntheplaceinrecentyears.However,itstillhassecrets,andanewprogram【小题3】（design）toexplorethoseunknownareasandthestorieswithinissettoshowthepalaceinanewlight.Thevarietyshow,ShangXinLeGuGong,broadcastitsfirstepisode（一集）onBeijingTVandonlinestreamingmediasite,iQ,onNovember9.Thatfirstepisodewonwideacceptancefromaudiencesand【小题4】（think）highlyofonD."Itbringsmanyelements（元素）together,andeverythingintheshowis【小题5】（perfect）matchedandturnsoutamazing,"said【小题6】onlineuser."ItbringsmethethrillIfeltwhenIsteppedintothePalaceMuseumforthefirsttime.”Ineachone-hour-longepisode,theactorsandactressesswitchbetweenplayingguidesandhistorical【小题7】（figure）likeemperorsandroyalfamilymembersoftheQingDynasty（1644—1911）.Theyfocusonareaswhicharestillnotaccessible【小题8】thepublicandthestories【小题9】（surround）them.Intheshow,theactorsandactressesarealsojoinedbydesigners【小题10】willcreateproductsbasedonwhattheysee.Themostpopularones,basedonanonlinevote,aretobeturnedintosouvenirsforsale.五、申请信假定你是李华，学生会主席。你校和英国某中学是友好学校。对方学校将举办“中国文化周”，邀请你校派学生参加。请你给负责该项目的老师Jason写一封电子邮件表示感谢邀请并询问相关事宜。内容如下：活动开始时间；活动内容；学生住宿安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJason,Yourssincerely,LiHua六、读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。ThereAreNoVansTome,whatThanksgivingreallymeansisgivinggoodthanks,noteatingturkey.BythetimeIwas18IhadcreatedmyThanksgivingritual（惯例）.1wouldgooutshoppingandbuyenoughfoodforoneortwofamilies.ThenIwoulddresslikeadeliveryboy,gotothepoorestneighborhoodandjustknockonadoor,andwouldalwaysincludeanotesaying“AllthatIaskinreturnisthat