2021年河南省中考英语模拟试卷：必刷卷01（学生版+解析版+听力材料）

2021年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（一）【河南卷】

注意事项：

1.本试卷共3部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上

的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whogotthefirstprizeinthepaintingcompetition?

A.Eric.B.Lucy.C.Mary.

2.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gocamping.B.Gofishing.C.Goboating.

3.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inatheater.B.Onabus.C.Atabusstop.

4.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglishwell?

A.Byherself.B.Withthehelpofherteacher.C.Withthehelpofherfriends

5.HowmanybookscanAnnaborrowtoday?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Whydoesthemanlikemonkeysbest?

A.Becausetheyarecute.

B.BecauseMonkeyKingistheheroinhisheart.

C.Becausetheyarefullofpowerandjustice.

7.WhatanimalsdoesJulialikebest?

A.Monkeys.B.Dogs.C.Pandas.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.WhatkindofTVprogrammedoesthemanoftenwatch?

A.TVplays.B.Talkshows.C.Sports.

9.WhattimeistheprogrammeCharmingChinaon?

A.At7:00pm.B.At7:20pm.C.At7:30pm.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WheredoesMartinbeginhisday?

A.Intheradiostation.B.Inhis“homeclass”.C.Inthedinninghall.

11.WhatdoesMartinusuallydoafterlunch?

A.Heplaystheguitar.B.Helistenstoschoolnews.C.Hehasatwo-hourbreak.

12.Whattimedoestheclassbeginintheafternoon?

A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

14.Whydoesthegirlchoosethepianolessons?

A.Becauseifseasytolearn.

B.Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoregraceful.

C.Becauseitcanlowerpeople'staste.

15.Whattimewilltheeveningclassend?

A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.

第三节

听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

ABCD

16.17.18.19.20.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

WelcometotheSummerPalace

Openinghours:

Apr.1-Oct.31:6:30-18:00;Insidegardens:8:30-17:00

Nov.1-Mar.31:7:00-17:00;Insidegardens:9:00-16:00

TicketPrice:

Adultage18+¥30

EM

**Child:age6-18¥15

♦Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.

♦Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.

(TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,Wenchang

Hall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded)

Onlinebooking:

1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前)

2.YourPassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.

3.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.

ImportantNotice:

☆DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod:

1.Thereal-timelocal"HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.

2.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.

3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.

Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:

/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm

21.OnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat.

A.6:00amB.8:00amC.9:00pmD.anytime

22.Howmuchwilla70-year-oldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?

A.¥15B.¥30C.¥45D.None

23.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?

A.¥30.B.¥45C.¥60D.¥75

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.

B.OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.

C.PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.

D.AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPalacewithamask.

25.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.AstorybookB.AnewsreportC.AsciencefictionD.Atravelguide

B

Therewasaproudteak（柚木）treeintheforest.Hewastallandstrong.Therewasasmallherb（香

草）nexttothetree.Theteaktreesaid,"Iamveryhandsomeandstrong.Noonecarbeatme.”

Hearingthis,theherbreplied,"Dearfriend,toomuchprideisharmful.Eventhestrongwillfallone

day/'

Theteakdidn'tnoticetheherb'swords.Hecontinuedtopraisehimself.

Astrongwindblew.Theteakstoodstraight.Evenwhenitrained,theteakstoodstrongbyspreadingits

leaves.

Duringthesetimes,theherbbowedlow.Theteaklaughedattheherb.

Oneday,therewasastorminthefbrest.Theherbbowedlower.Asusual,theteakdidnotwantto

bow.Thestormkeptgrowingstronger.Theteakcouldn'tstandit.Hefelthisenergywasgone.Hetriedhis

besttostandstraight,butintheend,hefelldown.Thatwastheendoftheproudtree.

Wheneverythingwascalmagain,theherbstoodstraight.Helookedaround.Hesawthattheproudteak

hadfallen.

26.Facingthestrongwind,theteak.

A.hadtobowB.begantocryC.feltafraidD.stoodstraight

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheteakwastallandstrongB.Theherbwasveryproud.

C.Theteakwasveryproud.D.Theteaklaughedattheherb.

28.Whenthestrongstormcame,theteakstoodstraightasusualbecause.

A.hedidn'tdaretobowB.hethoughthewasstrongenoughtostandit

C.hewaslaughedatbytheherbD.hewastooweaktobow

29.Wherecanwereadthestory?

A.Inasciencebook.B.Inahealthmagazine.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inatravelguide

30.Fromthestory,weknow.

A.pridegoesbeforeafallB•timeismoney

C.nopain,nogainD.practicemakesperfect

C

Artificialintelligence（人工智能）issettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Itwillmakeeveryday

taskseasierandbringefficiencytomanyindustries.Itmightbeoneofman'sgreatestinventions.

Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisks.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexperts

gottogethertodiscussthepossibledisadvantagesofALWhattheyfoundwasthat''EveryAIdevelopedby

thegoodguysisalsohelpfulforthebadguys,too."accordingtoQuartz.

TheirbiggestworrywasthatthebadguyscoulduseAIforbadthings.Oneoftheareastheylookedat

wastheuseofAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople'spersonalinformation.Another

possibilityisthatAIprogramscouldbeusedtohacksoftwareandbreakintocomputersecuresystems（安

全系统）.

Therearesomeotherworriesaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldbeusedtocreatefakeimaginesand

videos.Baidu,infact,hasdevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan"clone（克隆）“anyone'svoice

bystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample（音频样本）.

ManyleadingpeoplehaveexpressedworriesaboutALPeoplelikeBillGatesandElonMuskhave

calledfortheindustrytobemorestrictlycontrolled,astherearefewlawsrightnowontheuseofAL

However,thisissettochange.InMarch2018,theEuropeanUnionplanstosetupagroupthatwill

discussthemoralandethical（伦理道德的）clangersofAI,whichwillhelptokeepitsafeformankind.

31.mightbeoneofman'sgreatestinventionsaccordingtothepassage.

A.ManyindustriesB.AIC.BaiduD.Clonetech

32.Theunderlinedword"hack"inParagraph3meansinChinese.

A.保护B.对比c.入侵D.学习

33.TheprogramDeepVoicecanbeusedfor.

A.protectingcomputersecuresystemsB.stealingpeople'spersonalinformation

C.controllingalltheindustryD.cloningpeople'svoice

34.havecalledfortheAIindustrytobemorestrictlycontrolled.

A.BillGatesandElonMuskB.TheEuropeanUnion

C.AgroupofAIexpertsD.Allofthemankind

35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thebenefitsofartificialintelligence.B.Howtouseartificialintelligence.

C.People'swoniesaboutartificialintelligence.D.Thefutureofartificialintelligence.

D

TheArtofPaper

ChenZijiangisapaper-cuttingexpertwhomIinterviewedformyarticleonChineseArt.

Paper-cuttingissomethingthathelearnedtodofromanearlyage.

"ItisaChinesefolkartwithalonghistory,"Mr.Chentoldme,'Tapercutsofanimalshavebeen

foundintombs（坟墓）.36,"HeaddedthatbytheSouthernSongDynasty,paper-cuttinghadbecomean

importantpartofeverydaylife.

37.Theyarepapercutsfordecoration,forreligiouspurposes（宗教目的）andfordesignpatterns.

Papercutsfordecorationareoftenseenonwindowsandgates.38.Theyarealsousedonpresents.A

presentforparentswhosechildhasrecentlybeenbommightshowapapercutofchildren,forexample.

PapercutswhichshowtheChinesecharacterfordoublehappinessareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.

Papercutsforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.39.

Thethirdkindofpapercutsarethoseusedtomakepatternsonclothing.Theyarealsosometimesused

todecoratejewelleryboxes.40.

A.Theyareusuallyputupduringholidaystobringgoodluck.

B.Theyarealsousedasofferingstothedead.

C.Dragonsareverypopularpatternsforthesedesigns.

D.TheycandatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.

E.Mr.Chenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmake.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.Iwouldtakethe_

41toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours42mytrainleft.Ithoughtit

wastheperfecttimeandplacetolook43anactofkindnesstodo.

Outsidethestation,therewasagirlhaving44forsale.ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowers

forsomeoneelse,andthatshecould45whoshewillgivetheflowersto.Shelookedalittle

puzzled（困惑的），46Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookeda

little47.Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup.

"That'sacrazyidea!'*saidthegirl.ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomething

fora48,andsheunderstood.

"FmleavingforShanghaiandthenI'll49knowhowitturnsout,"Isaid.nButyouwillhavea

good50tomakesomeonehappy.51gooddeeds（善举）wedo,theyalwayscomebackto

us."Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.

Shewentto52theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,"You'dbetterleavetheflowers

thereuntiltheperson53

Atthattime,Ithoughtshewas54suiprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbeherfirsttimeto

meetacustomerlikeme.I55fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalkedintothestation.

Howwonderfulthedaywas!

41.A.busB.trainC.planeD.underground

42.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after

43.A.forB.atC.upD.into

44.A.ticketsB.snacksC.fruitsD.flowers

45.A.decideB.followC.changeD.praise

46.A.orB.butC.soD.yet

47.A.happyB.sadC.proudD.nervous

48.A.customerB.visitorC.passengerD.stranger

49.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.seldom

50.A.planB.timeC.chanceD.promise

51.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever

52.A.takeB.putC.carryD.make

53.A.leavesB.goesC.appearsD.stands

54.A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.beyond

55.A.preparedB.askedC.caredD.paid

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，

每词限用一次。

hearfriendnoticetwoafraidanswerquietmeanyouwould

Theexamhallwasveryquiet.Pupilswere56.answeringquestionsontheirpapersattheirdesks.The

onlysoundsthatcouldbe57.werethesoundsofpensscribbling（匆匆书写）onpapers.Sallywassure

thatshe58.getagoodgradebecauseshehadstudiedmuchharderforit.

AsSallylookedattheclock,she59,somethingoutofthecomerofhereye.Shesoonrealizedthat

hergoodfriendEricseemedtobecopying60.fromapieceofpaperheldinhishandunderthetable.Sally

didn'tknowwhattodo.Reporting（举报）Ericwould61.gettinghimintotrouble.uTime?sup!Ifstime

tohandinyourpapers,“saidMissTan.

Aftertheexam,SallytoldEricthatshehadseenhimcheating.Ericwas62.andheaskedSallynotto

reporthim.ButSallydidn'tthinkitwasagoodidea.Aftermuchthinking,Sallysaid,"Eric,itwasunfairto

thosewhohadstudiedhardfortheexamination.Youshouldberesponsiblefor（对...负责）63.and

ownupto（向...坦白）yourmistaketoMissTan.”

Hearinghis64.words,EricwenttoMissTanandtoldheraboutit.MissTanwasnothappyatfirst,

butlatershepraisedEricforowningup.ItendedwellwithMissTantellingEricthatshewouldgivehima

65.chancetotaketheexaminationagain.Shesaid,“Makesureyouscorewell,throughyourownefforts

thistime!”

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Oncetherewasayoungcamelwhoaskedhismothermanyquestions,asallchildrennaturallydo.

“Mother,why66.wehaveahumponourbacks?”heasked.

Hismotherreplied,t4Mychild,thesehumpspreventhungerandthirstaswegoonlongjourneys

throughthedrydesert.^^

“Butmother,couldyoupleasetellme67.wehavelongeyelashes?^^hecontinued.

“Oh,son,thosearetokeepthesandinthedesertfromhurtingoureyesduringsandstorms.This

protectionallowsus68.continuetraveling,hismotheransweredpatiently.

“Andwhataboutourstrangefbet?”heasked.

“Theypreventourlegs69.sinkingintothesoftsand.Thisletsuswalkmoreeasilyandquickly,“his

motherreplied.

Thechildthoughtfor70.while.Thenhesaid,UIsee.Thehumpistopreventhungerandthirstwhen

weareinthedesert,thelegsareforwalkingthroughthedesertandtheseeyelashesprotectoureyesfrom

thedesert.Sowhyareweinthiszoo?”

WordBank

hump驼峰

eyelash睫毛

sink下沉

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hereweare!Wow!71.!

B:Soitis.It'sthemostbeautifultowerI'veeverseen.

A:Wouldyouliketoclimbit?

B:72..Let'sgotoclimbitrightnow.

A:Uh,Nina,waitforamoment.73.?

B:Goodidea!

A:Oh,badluck.

B:74.？

A:Mycameradoesn'twork.1thinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.Doyoubringyourcamera?

B:75..It'sinmybackpack.Canyouhelpmegetitout?

A:Sure.

六、书面表达（20分）

假设你是SunshineMiddleSchool的Andy,你校最近开办了一个"英语角"，你想邀请你班上的澳

洲交换生Peter参加，请你结合下列的海报，写一封邮件给他。

COMETOOUR

ENGLISHCORNER!!!

Time:3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.everyWednesday&Friday

Place:Room203inBoaiBuilding

Games,musicandmoviesarewaiting!

Comeandjoinusintoaworldoffunandfriendship!

Let'stalkaboutandtalkinEnglish!

注意：

1、覆盖海报要点，要写出参加的理由，可适当发挥。

2.字数100词左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入字数。

3.邮件中不得出现有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如班级名、人名等。

DearPeter,

Wouldyouliketocometothenewly-openedEnglishcornerwithme?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

Andy

2021年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（一）【河南卷】

注意事项:

1.本试卷共3部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上

的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

16.Whogotthefirstprizeinthepaintingcompetition?

B.Eric.B.Lucy.C.Mary.

17.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?

B.Gocamping.B.Gofishing.C.Goboating.

18.Wherearethetwospeakers?

B.Inatheater.B.Onabus.C.Atabusstop.

19.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglishwell?

B.Byherself.B.Withthehelpofherteacher.C.Withthehelpofherfriends.

20.HowmanybookscanAnnaborrowtoday?

B.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

21.Whydoesthemanlikemonkeysbest?

D.Becausetheyarecute.

E.BecauseMonkeyKingistheheroinhisheart.

F.Becausetheyarefullofpowerandjustice.

22.WhatanimalsdoesJulialikebest?

B.Monkeys.B.Dogs.C.Pandas.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

23.WhatkindofTVprogrammedoesthemanoftenwatch?

B.TVplays.B.Talkshows.C.Sports.

24.WhattimeistheprogrammeCharmingChinaon?

B.At7:00pm.B.At7:20pm.C.At7:30pm.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

25.WheredoesMartinbeginhisday?

B.Intheradiostation.B.Inhis“homeclass”.C.Inthedinninghall.

26.WhatdoesMartinusuallydoafterlunch?

B.Heplaystheguitar.B.Helistenstoschoolnews.C.Hehasatwo-hourbreak.

27.Whattimedoestheclassbeginintheafternoon?

B.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。

28.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

B.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

29.Whydoesthegirlchoosethepianolessons?

D.Becauseit'seasytolearn.

E.Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoregraceful.

F.Becauseitcanlowerpeople'staste.

30.Whattimewilltheeveningclassend?

B.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.

第三节

听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共4()分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料•，然后按文后要求做题。

A

WelcometotheSummerPalace

Openinghours:

Apr.1-Oct.31:6:30-18:00;Insidegardens:8:30-17:00

Nov.1-Mar.31:7:00-17:00;Insidegardens:9:00-16:00

TicketPrice:

Adultage18+¥30

Child:age6-18¥15

■一^♦Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.

♦Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.

(TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,

SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded)

Onlinebooking:

1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前)

2.YourPassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.

3.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.

ImportantNotice:

☆DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod:

1.Thereal-timelocal"HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.

2.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.

3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.

Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:chinaguide.coin/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm

21.OnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat.

A.6:00amB.8:00amC.9:00pmD.anytime

22.Howmuchwilla70-year-oldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?

A.¥15B.¥30C.¥45D.None

23.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?

A.¥30.B.¥45C.¥60D.¥75

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.

B.OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.

C.PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.

D.AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPalacewithamask.

25.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.AstorybookB.AnewsreportC.AsciencefictionD.Atravelguide

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D

【分析】本文是颐和园的游览广告，包括开放时间、票价、网上预定以及一些重要提示。

21.细节理解题。根据Openinghours中“Apr.1-Ocl.31:6:30-18:00;Insidegardens:8:30-17:00"可知，

游客可以在国庆节早上六点半到下午六点之间进入颐和园，故选Bo

22.细节计算题。根据TicketPrice中“Adultage18+¥30;Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice”,可知

30-2=15,所以一个70岁的老妇人去颐和园至少要花15元，故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据TicketPrice中“Adultage18+¥30;Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),or

below6yearsold.^^,可知30x2=60,所以一对带着4岁孩子的年轻夫妇去颐和园至少要花60元，故

选C。

24.细节判断题。根据ImportantNotice中“Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,

visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.“可知，高烧的人不可以进入颐和园，AmanwithahighFevercanenter

theSummerPalacewithamask说法错误，故选Do

25.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是颐和园的游览广告，所以应该在《旅游指南》中看到，故

选D。

B

Therewasaproudteak（柚木）treeintheforest.Hewastallandstrong.Therewasasmallherb（香

草）nexttothetree.Theteaktreesaid,"Iamveryhandsomeandstrong.Noonecarbeatme.,1

Hearingthis,theherbreplied,"Dearfriend,toomuchprideisharmful.Eventhestrongwillfallone

day."

Theteakdidn'tnoticetheherb'swords.Hecontinuedtopraisehimself.

Astrongwindblew.Theteakstoodstraight.Evenwhenitrained,theteakstoodstrongbyspreadingits

leaves.

Duringthesetimes,theherbbowedlow.Theteaklaughedattheherb.

Oneday,therewasastormintheforest.Theherbbowedlower.Asusual,theteakdidnotwantto

bow.Thestormkeptgrowingstronger.Theteakcouldn'tstandit.Hefelthisenergywasgone.Hetriedhis

besttostandstraight,butintheend,hefelldown.Thatwastheendoftheproudtree.

Wheneverythingwascalmagain,theherbstoodstraight.Helookedaround.Hesawthattheproudteak

hadfallen.

26.Facingthestrongwind,theteak.

A.hadtobowB.begantocryC.feltafraidD.stoodstraight

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheteakwastallandstrongB.Theherbwasveryproud.

C.Theteakwasveryproud.D.Theteaklaughedattheherb.

28.Whenthestrongstormcame,theteakstoodstraightasusualbecause________.

A.hedidn'tdaretobowB,hethoughthewasstrongenoughtostandit

C.hewaslaughedatbytheherbD.hewastooweaktobow

29.Wherecanwereadthestory?

A.Inasciencebook.B.Inahealthmagazine.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inatravelguide

30.Fromthestory,weknow___

A.pridegoesbeforeafallB.timeismoney

C.nopain,nogainD.practicemakesperfect

【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.C30.A

【分析】文章主要讲述了一株骄傲的柚木总是瞧不起小香草。在狂风暴雨中柚木仍然骄傲地直立着，

随着风势越来越大，它最终倒下了。

26.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Astrongwindblew.Theteakstoodstraight”可知，当强风来临的时

候，柚木笔直的站着。故选D。

27.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“toomuchprideishaimful”以及第五段“Duringthesetimes,theherb

bowedlow-,可推断香草知道太骄傲不好，有暴风雨的时候香草都弯得低低的。故选B。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Iamveryhandsomeandstrong.Noonecarbeatme”可知，柚木认为

自己很强大。故选B。

29.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是通过骄傲的柚木和谦卑的香草的故事，告诉我们保持

谦虚很重要，所以应是在故事书上读到这篇文章。故选C。

30.推理判断题。根据全文故事发展可知，柚木因为它的骄傲自大最后被暴风吹倒。pridegoesbefore

afall骄兵必败；timeismoney时间就是金钱；nopain,nogain没有付Hl没有收获;practicemakesperfect

熟能生巧。故选A。

C

Artificialintelligence（人工智能）issettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Itwillmakeeveryday

taskseasierandbringefficiencytomanyindustries.Itmightbeoneofman'sgreatestinventions.

Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisks.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexperts

gottogethertodiscussthepossibledisadvantagesofALWhattheyfoundwasthat"EveryAIdevelopedby

thegoodguysisalsohelpfulforthebadguys,too."accordingtoQuartz.

TheirbiggestworrywasthatthebadguyscoulduseAIforbadthings.Oneoftheareastheylookedat

wastheuseofAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople'spersonalinformation.Another

possibilityisthatAIprogramscouldbeusedtohacksoftwareandbreakintocomputersecuresystems（安

全系统）.

Therearesomeotherworriesaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcould