2021年高考英语真题试题（全国乙卷）(含答案与解析)

2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）（含听力音频）

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）

l.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.

【答案】A

【考点】短对话

【解析】［听力原文】M:Excuseme,Igotlost.ItookabustoCityHall,butIcan'tfindtheplace.

W:Thisistheconcerthall,notCityHall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHotel,overthere.

【分析】问题：男士正在做什么?根据"Excuseme,Igotlost.ItookabustoCityHall,butIcan'tfindthe

place.”对不起，我迷路了，我坐公交车去市政厅，但我找不到地方。可知，他在问路，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。

2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

A.8.B.10.C.12.

【答案】C

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】M:CanIhelpyou?

W:I'mlookingforasize12dress.

M:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten...Ah,you'relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereina12.Whydon'tyoutryit

on?

【分析】问题:女士想要什么尺寸的衣服?根据"I'mlookingforasize12dress."我在找一件12号的裙子，

故选Co

【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。

3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem.C.Havearest.

【答案】C

【考点】短对话

【解析】［听力原文】W:Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?

M:Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,Iwillcallyou.

【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么?根据"Justg。homeandtakearest.“回家休息,故选C。

【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。

4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

A.Theeveningtour.B.Thehalf-daytour.C.Thefull-daytour.

【答案】B

【考点】短对话

【解析X听力原文】W:Wehaveahalf-daytour,afiull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?

M:Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?

W:Itsetsoutat8:30a.mandreturnsat2:00p.m.

【分析】问题：男士看起来对哪个旅行感兴趣？根据"Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?“半天的行

程安排如何？可知他对半日游比较感兴趣，选B。

【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacanteen.B.Ataclinic.C.Atabank.

【答案】B

【考点】短对话

【解析】［听力原文］M:Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?

W:I'vebeenverydizzylately,andlastnightIhadsomechestpain.

M:Don*tworry.Letmehavealook.

【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?"Stevens太太，有什

么问题吗？；"I'vebeenverydizzylately,andlastnightIhadsomechestpain."我最近有点头晕,昨晚胸口有

点疼；以及"Dontworry.Letmehavealook.〃别担心，我看看。可推知他们可能在诊所，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，

满分22.5分)(共5题；共22.5分)

6.听录音，回答问题。

(1)Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.

B.Discouraging.

C.Boring.

(2)WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.Watchagame.

B.Playtennis.

C.Gotothecinema.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

【考点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】W:Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.

M:Metoo!Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.

W:Ithinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?

M:Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?

W:Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?

M:Sure.

【分析】(1)问题：女士认为这场比赛怎么样？根据"Thatwasagreatmatch「那场比赛很精彩。故选A。

(2)问题：周二下午谈话人有什么计划？根据"Doyouplaytennis,John?"John,你打网球吗?；"Doyou

play?"你打吗？；"HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?"周二下午来场比赛怎么样？以及"Sure."当然可

以。故选Bo

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。

7.听录音，回答问题。

(1)WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?

A.Goonadiet.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.

(2)WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?

A.Eggs.

B.Sausages.

C.Porridge.

(3)Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.

B.Aphysician.

C.Achef.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

【考点】长对话

【解析】［听力原文］M:Mrs.White,I'mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,youaregoing

tohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.

W:DoesthatmeanIcan'thaveanymorefastfood?

M:Right.Youcan'thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.

W:Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?

M:Thoseareallbadforyou,butyoucanhaveporridge,bread,andorangejuice.

W:Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?

M:Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealso

okay.

W:Whataboutdessert?CanIstillhaveicecream?

M:Yes,butnottoomuch.

【分析】(1)问题：男士建议White夫人怎么做？根据〃Mrs.White,I'mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrict

diet.〃White夫人，恐怕我们得让你严格节食了。故选A。

(2)问题：哪种食物包括在White夫人的早餐?根据"butyoucanhaveporridge,bread,andorange

juice.〃但你可以吃麦片粥，面包和橙汁。故选C。

(3)问题：男士是干什么的？根据对话内容，可推知男士可能是一名医生，故选B。

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。

8.听录音，回答问题。

(1)HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

A.Confused.

B.Excited.

C.Anxious.

(2)WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

A.TocomfortNancy.

B.Toexpresshisregret

C.Toshowhispride.

(3)WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

A.Takeaschooltest

B.Haveacheck-up.

C.Goinforacompetition.

(4)WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.

B.Drivehertothetheatre.

C.Helpherwiththepractice.

【答案】(I)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

【考点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】M:HiNancy,youlookworried.What'swrong?

W:Well,Daniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?

M:Sure.DovourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohaveto

recitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthat

Iwasunabletosayasingleword.

W:That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.

M:Ididn'tknowyoumadeittothefinals.

W:I'mworriedI'llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.I

don'tknowwhattodo.

M:Nancy,Iknowthatyou'renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.I'llhelpyougetthroughthis.I'llgoto

theschoolhallwithyoutopractice.Then,I'llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme,it

works.

W:Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.

【分析】(1)问题：在Daniel看来，Nancy怎么样？根据"HiNancy,youlookworried.〃嗨，Nancy,你

看起来很担心；以及"haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?”你在舞台上感到过紧张吗？，故选Co

(2)问题：为什么Daniel提到他在剧中的表演？根据对话内容可知，Daniel提到他在剧中的表演是为了

安慰Nancy,故选A。

(3)问题：Nancy下周要做什么?根据"That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnext

week.〃想到下周的拼字比赛，我就有这种感觉。故选C。

(4)问题：Daniel愿意为Nancy做什么?根据"I'llhelpyougetthroughthis.I'llgototheschoolhallwithyou

topractice.〃我会帮你度过难关，我会和你一起去学校礼堂练习。故选C。

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。

9.听录音，回答问题。

(1)WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?

A.Leavinghishome.

B.Partingfromhisson.

C.Takingearlyretirement.

(2)WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

A.Lackofmoralsupport.

B.Lossofself-worth.

C.Changeoflivinghabits.

(3)WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.

B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

C.Contributionstheycanmake.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

【考点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】W:Helloladiesandgentlemen.TodaywehaveinvitedProfessorStonetotalkaboutthe

roleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Welcometoourshow,ProfessorStone.

M:Tobeginwith,I'dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsagowhenmygrandparentswerewell

intotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleaving

theonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoa

retirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Indeed,oldageforthem,andmanyolder

Americanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone'shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.

W:Yes,it'strue.Whatdoyouhavetosayabouttheproblemofoldage?

M:Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcareandthedevelopmentofpublic

servicesforseniorcitizens.Today,I'dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolestheelderlycanplay

andshouldplayinoursociety.

【分析】(1)问题：Stone教授的祖父害怕什么？根据"Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhome

theyhadknownforthepast60years."我祖父害怕离开他们过去60年来唯一认识的家。故选A。

(2)问题:对许多美国老年人来说,老年意味着什么？根据"Indeed,oldageforthem,andmanyolder

Americanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone'shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.〃事实

上，对他们来说，老年和许多年长的美国人不仅可能意味着一个人的健康可能失败，而且意味着身份和

自我价值的丧失，故选B。

(3)问题：Stone教授接下来会谈到老年人什么？根据"Today,I'dliketofocusmycommentsonthe

meaningfulrolestheelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety."今天，我想把评论重点放在老年人可以

和应该在我们的社会中扮演的有意义的角色上。故选Co

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。

10.听录音，回答问题。

(1)Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?

A.Aconfidentperson.

B.Awarm-heartedperson.

C.Ahumorousperson.

(2)Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?

A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself

B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.

C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.

(3)Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.lmportanceofhomeschooling.

B.Mother-daughterrelationship.

C.Arolemodelinherfamily.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

【考点】独白

【解析】【听力原文】W:Talkingaboutpersonalrelationships,well,I'dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmy

mother.WheneverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant

aslongasI'mconfidentofmyself.SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.AsIwas

growingup,wewereoftenonthemove.Ihadtoadmitthatmovingsooftenmademefeellonely.Butmy

motherdideverythingshecouldtohelpmefeelhappy.Infact,somuchtravelingwasreallyagoodthing

becauseitmadeusclose.Irespectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsmeasachild,butasanequal.She

givesmethefreedomtomakemistakes,andtolearnfromthemall.Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeorbreak,I

knowI'llalwaysbeconnctedtomymothernomatterwhatIface.Sheisnotjustarolemodel,butsomeoneI

love.

【分析】（1）问题：发言人的母亲希望她成为什么？SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwantas

longasFmconfidentofmyself."她经常告诉我，只要我对自己有信心，我可以成为任何人。故选A。

（2）问题：为什么发言人在她的童年感到孤独？Ihadtoadmitthatmovingsooftenmademefeel

lonely.〃我不得不承认，经常搬家让我感到孤独。故选B。

（3）问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据短文内容可知，谈话人主要谈论母女关系。故选B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据、选出正确答案。

三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、（:和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）

11.阅读理解

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,theRomans

builttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld*sbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinformcontemporary

design.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwas

smallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewanda

comfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseat

each;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranks

thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.

•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.

•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,1927.

•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,I960.

•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

(1)HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.

B.107,601.

C.About150,000.

D.About250,000.

(2)Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.

B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.

D.KyleField.

(3)Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的几座体育馆的相关信息。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题

目要求，从而选出正确答案。

12.阅读理解

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingfora

landline(座机)

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobile

phone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecalls

anywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonly

ontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(调查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athird

concedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheynever

useitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallya

factor(因素)-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentof

BabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salso

todowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephone

ratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewho

everringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhois

callingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorning

milkdeliveries?

(1)Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.

B.Argue.

C.Remember.

D.Remark.

(3)WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers'identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

(4)Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.ltwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.ltmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.ltisasimportantasthegaslight.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，社会现象类，说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚人使用电话的情况。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下

文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

13.阅读理解

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenterocean

ecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWong

wantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,foreingviewersto

re-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled"Strawpocalypse,"apairof10-foot-tallplastic

waves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,the

sculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(来源)ofplastic

pollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,because

oftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikely

camefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltake

centuriestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,a

truckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroup

ofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'd

beendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.

(1)WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

0.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

(2)Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

(3)Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?

A.Calming.

B.Disturbing

C.Refreshing

0.Challenging.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，科普环保类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了VonWong通过用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，来表达了人

类产生塑料垃圾会对环境造成影响，并希望人类能够减少塑料垃圾的产生。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的

逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

14.阅读理解

Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyed

bythelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworking

spaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus."Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalso

typicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreative

thinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,

fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分贝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroups

werestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelof

noisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincethe

effectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototal

silenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelof

backgroundnoise-nottooloudandnottotalsilence-mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.The

rightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowour

imaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof"distractedfocus"appearstobethe

beststateforworkingoncreativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstop

ourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchers

foundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceor

acoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.

(1)Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?

A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.

B.ltblocksoutbackgroundnoise.

C.lthasapleasantatmosphere.

D.ltencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.

(2)Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

A.Totalsilence.

B.50decibels.

C.70decibels.

D.85decibels.

(3)Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.

B.Limitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.

0.Constantinterruptions.

(4)Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.He'sanewsreporter.

B.He'sonofficemanager.

C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.

D.He'sapublishedwriter.

【答案】⑴A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共同办公可以使人们更加集中经理投入工作。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节

信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)

15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingata

dinnerparty.

,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.So

themainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyou

doforaliving?",youllbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.

.itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewho

werelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.

?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.If

you'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthe

situation.________

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceata

dinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞

扬）..Justquicklytunaroundandsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallabout

it."

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?,,

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

【答案】B；C；F；E；G

【考点】七选五

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让自己在晚宴上变得有趣。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解

和推理判断能力。

五、语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共1题；

共30分）

16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa___

1Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwords

thatexpressdifferent2ofgratitude（感谢）.

Mythoughtsweresoon3.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas4froma

kneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while5togetintobedshecollapsed（彳到下）

fromwhatwas6discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

7theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though

8,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.

Shewas9foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayof

discharge,wesharedinher10atherrecovery.Asshewas11shewas

eagertosay12toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe13onenurse,

shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague14toacceptit,sayingthat

wewerealljust15ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen16:"Oh

thisisn'tforthe17Ihad.Itakethatasa18.No,thisisforsettingmyhair

yesterday."

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,19livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan

20andshouldberewarded.

1.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

2.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations

3.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

4.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

5.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

6.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

7.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

8.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

9.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

10.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

11.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

12.A.sorryB