高考英语完形填空高频词汇

完形高分方略（SkillsofClozeTests）一、高考完形填空命题趋势选材特点:以记叙文为主,多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主命题特点:(1)设空特点:名词\动词(5-8个)为主(2)考点层次分三部:语篇层次：(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路句子层次：(占70%左右)单词层次：(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)(3)考察重点:短文第一句不设问.二、考生易失分之处：1、无视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。3、缺少必要的生活常识和不理解中西文化的差别。三、做题三步法：九大办法巧解完形一、运用首句来解题，根据全文来选择Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”

A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas

37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.

37.

A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned38.A.help B.peaceC.smile D.praisePractice：HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.cared B.forgotC.quarreled D.joked44.A.clean B.straightC.largerD.darker三、运用语篇标志解题（三找）常见的标志性的词语有下列几个：构造层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however,ontheotherhand等。Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)41vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointing B.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）2、找NOT题（在原文中找not）句式构造：前面必定背面否认、前面否认背面必定，则选对立关系的词。考点：（下列条件缺一不可）=1\*GB3①考察的是一种必定句和否认句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子；=2\*GB3②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一种句子的末尾或中间；=3\*GB3③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。3、找AND题（在原文中找and）考点：=1\*GB3①and前后选同义词，词性一致；=2\*GB3②and前后选同一范畴词；=3\*GB3③and前后句子对应成分相似；=4\*GB3④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，运用已知关系解题。3、找同现复现原则Liumeiisamongthe__22__ones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted(答应给）Liuafullscholarship---HK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.22.A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silentFriendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguage.…Someofuslike__2__friendswhileotherslikedifferentfriends.PersonallyIpreferboth.Havingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages.…2.A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar四、根据逻辑推理解题…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange___quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild六、从语法角度来解题Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.

21

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

22(loneliness).A．Before

B．Since

C．Although

D．WhileHaveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared解题思路：运用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句hadkept是过去完毕时，故判断是虚拟。七、从惯使用方法和固定搭配方面来解题1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall八、从词语辨析的角度来解题When,twoweekslater,I38thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould9(enjoy)thiscountryasthesonofaminister.A.ranafter B.ranintoC.ranover D.ranto九、同义近义复现来解题Ibelievethatamixtureoffriendsisequallyadvantageous.Onecan___7___fromvarioussortsoffriendsinthreeaspects.First,frequentcontactswithdifferentfriendsbroadenmyworldoutlooks.Justasvariouskindsofnutrimentskeepyouhealthy,makinga__8__offriendskeepyoulively.…Secondly,Ihavefoundthatdifferentfriendscannotonlyleadtonewadventuresbutalsoshowmenewavenuestosuccessinlife.…7.A.obtainB.benefitC.sufferD.earn8.A.rangeB.seriesC.quantityD.variety真题实战演习（·全国新课标卷）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__（同义复现）courseabout20yearsago.（记叙文，回想、人物、时间、事件education）Theprofessor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto_38_（同义复现）howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,（与前面wrong相对应）andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never__42__yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the__43__（上文提到的人物）couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__(概括的是答案)intoanunknownworldinvisible（无形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptor顺接关系）even48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,与小女孩的观点相反的saidthatitwas52（与51相对）.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”（找and）thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”（找否认词）36．A.art B.history C.science D.math37．A.searchedfoB.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto38．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch39．A.warning B.giving C.turningaway D.listeningto40．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult41．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken42．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show43．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman44．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served45．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed【要点综述】本文是记叙文。二十年前，在第一节理科实验课上，一位专家做了一种实验，这个实验告诉学生们，不要相信自己的判断。正是这个实验让一位妇女后来远离了理科。36.C联系下文animportantlessonaboutscience我们懂得，这是一节理科实验课。37.D从空后的placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwith…我们能够懂得，老师走进了教室。38.B联系空后的howmanybeansthejarcontained我们能够懂得，专家让学生们猜一下，这个坛子能装多少豆子。39.D联系空后的shoutsofwildlywrongguesses我们懂得，学生们喊出了多个错误的推测，专家听了他们喊出的答案。40.C联系空前的announced和空后的answer我们懂得，专家向学生们公布了对的答案。41.A联系空后的animportantlessonaboutscience我们懂得，专家认为他们学到了一堂非常重要的理科课程。42.B学生们的推测都是错误的，因此专家说，“不要相信你们的意识。”43.D联系下文Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotaccept…我们懂得，这个妇女能够推测专家心里是怎么想的。44.C前文有提示：Theprofessor37(marchedinto)thelecturehall，由此我们能够得出答案。45.A联系空后的intotheunknownworld我们懂得，专家的目的是带学生们进行一次激动人心的知识旅行。46.B联系后文whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47(method)我们懂得，这个世界是眼睛看不到的，只有通过科学办法才能够看到。47.D联系前文的invisibletotheeye我们懂得，这个世界只有通过科学的办法才能够看到。48.A联系空前的couldnotaccept我们懂得，她不能接受，甚至听到这个邀请。or在这里体现前后为顺接关系，因此其它选项能够排除。49.B联系前文的theseventeen-year-oldgirl我们能够推断，这个小女孩年纪很小，只是刚刚开始认识这个世界。50.A空后的herfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51(truth)是她的认识，因此我们选believed。51.D联系前文我们懂得，专家想告诉学生的是第一手经验并不一定是事情的真相，我们要通过科学实验来验证真相，但是小女孩的想法与之相反。52.C联系前文我们能够懂得，专家认为小女孩认识世界的方式是错误的。53.B显然空前提到的herfirst-handexperience就是她认识世界的工具。54.C联系下文的haven’tgonenearsciencesince我们懂得，她对理科产生了恐惧。55.A联系空后的haven’tgonenearsciencesince我们懂得，那天下午她就放弃了理科。D有一定干扰性，miss意思是“错过”，因此能够排除。高考英语完型填空实战演习二（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.Althoughthecatdoesn’t16this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill17itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.18,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany19changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves20run.Humanbeings,21,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem22,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways24toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto25ourfeelings?No!Ifyou26feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays27.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe28foryourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust29.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but30you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d31littlefruitflieshovering(回旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotions32theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan33theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe34.Andatlastyou’llhaveto35them.Justlikethosebananas.16.A.mindB.admitC.realizeD.remember17.A.saveB.helpC.defendD.hide18.A.TrulyB.FrequentlyC.SimilarlyD.Differently19.A.chemicalB.physicalC.healthD.ill20.A.andB.orC.butD.yet21.A.thereforeB.butC.besidesD.however22.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeoverD.takeup23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared24.A.usefulB.rightC.easyD.wise25.A.handleB.hurtC.hideD.prevent26.A.keepB.findC.controlD.let27.A.relaxedB.tenseC.sameD.different28.A.goodB.harmfulC.helpfulD.useful29.A.goawayB.goonC.goupD.goout30.A.longbeforeB.asusualC.beforelongD.rightaway31.A.meetB.observeC.catchD.see32.A.asifB.justasC.justafterD.eventhough33.A.pretendB.expectC.decideD.assume34.A.inB.aroundC.overD.beyond35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.sendout16——20CCCBB21——25DCADC26——30ABBAC31——35DAABB高考英语完型填空实战演习三（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Annaarrivedfartooearly.Usuallysheleftthingstothelastminute，16todaywasaveryspecialoccasion.Itwasalmost17bygettingthereanhourbeforehandthatshe18tocausetheplanetoarrivesooner：19racedthroughhermind.“DoIlookallright?WillhenoticethatI’mwearinga20trousersuit?Willheeven21me?"Afterall，itwasayearalmosttothedaysinceshehad22seenJoe.Shefisheda23outofherhandbagandinspectedherface.Toomuchmake-up？.Joehad24madeanycommentbutsheknewthathedidnotapproveof（赞成）heavymake-up—“gildingthelily”，he25it.Itwasfunnyhowmuchimportancesheattachedto26agoodimpressiononhim.Afterall，friendsdonotjudgeeachotherby27Allthesame，itwasthefirstmeetingafteralongseparation，andshewantedeverythingto28Lookingoutofthewindow，Joe29afirstglimpse，throughabreakinthe30，ofthetownfarbelow.Certainlyitwasveryflatteringthattheyhad31himtobetheguestlecturerattheirAutumnCongressyetagain.TheChairmanoftheOrganizingCommittee，asamatterofCourtesy（礼貌），had.32tomeethimattheairport，ashehaddoneonpreviousoccasions.Thistime，33，itwasnotnecessary，34becauseJoewasquitefamiliarwiththecity，butmainlybecauseAnnahadsaidthatshecould3516.A.and B.but C.for D.as17.A.because B.since C.asif D.when18.A.thought B.liked C.had D.hoped19.A.Idea B.Facts C.Thoughts D.Matters20.A.new B.strange C.latest D.single21.A.like B.recognize C.terrify D.tell22.A.before B.recently C.last D.most23.A.purse B.handkerchief C.mirror D.book24.A.never B.almost C.often D.regularly25.A.told B.called C.saw D.thought26.A.offering B.taking C.having D.making27.A.appearance B.clothes C.make-up D.looking28.A.comeacross B.turnup C.gooff D.getout29.A.caught B.left C.enjoyed D.met30.A.air B.rain C.train D.clouds31.A.employed B.invited， C.told D.informed32.A.offered B.arrived C.intended D.attempted33.A.therefore B.however C.instead D.aswell34.A.luckily B.really C.partly D.separately35.A.put B.make C.take D.leave高考英语完型填空实战演习三（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Annaarrivedfartooearly.Usuallysheleftthingstothelastminute，16todaywasaveryspecialoccasion.Itwasalmost17bygettingthereanhourbeforehandthatshe18tocausetheplanetoarrivesooner：19racedthroughhermind.“DoIlookallright?WillhenoticethatI’mwearinga20trousersuit?Willheeven21me?"Afterall，itwasayearalmosttothedaysinceshehad22seenJoe.Shefisheda23outofherhandbagandinspectedherface.Toomuchmake-up？.Joehad24madeanycommentbutsheknewthathedidnotapproveof（赞成）heavymake-up—“gildingthelily”，he25it.Itwasfunnyhowmuchimportancesheattachedto26agoodimpressiononhim.Afterall，friendsdonotjudgeeachotherby27Allthesame，itwasthefirstmeetingafteralongseparation，andshewantedeverythingto2816.A.and B.but C.for D.as解题思路：转折特点：一句必定，一句否认；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是普通过去式，后句是普通现在时或前句是过去完毕时，后句是普通过去式；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”,“Perhaps”,“Itmeightbe”等表达“可能”的副词。17.A.because B.since C.asif D.when解题思路：运用语法分析解题，because，since，when接句子。18.A.thought B.liked C.had D.hoped解题思路：sooner是将来时间状语，hope与将来时有关！19.A.Idea B.Facts C.Thoughts D.Matters解题思路：“DoIlookallright?WillhenoticethatI’mwearinga20trousersuit?Willheeven21me?这两个问句阐明她在想。Think=19racedthroughhermind.?20.A.new B.strange C.latest D.single解题思路：运用排除法解题I’mwearinga20trousersuit?Willheeven21recognizeme?"怀疑与否能recognize我，阐明I’mwearinga20trousersuit?21.A.like B.recognize C.terrify D.tell解题思路：代入法22.A.before B.recently C.last D.most解题思路：代入法23.A.purse B.handkerchief C.mirror D.book解题思路：与make-up有关的是？24.A.never B.almost C.often D.regularly解题思路：but阐明前面应与否认词。25.A.told B.called C.saw D.thought解题思路：代入法“gildingthelily”，he25it.=he25it“gildingthelily”？26.A.offering B.taking C.having D.making解题思路：代入法，词汇辨析27.A.appearance B.clothes C.make-up D.looking解题思路：judgeeachotherby27？概括的是解。28.A.comeacross B.turnup C.gooff D.getout解题思路：联想法Everythinggoeswell,Everything与go搭配！Lookingoutofthewindow，Joe29afirstglimpse，throughabreakinthe30，ofthetownfarbelow.Certainlyitwasveryflatteringthattheyhad31himtobetheguestlecturerattheirAutumnCongressyetagain.TheChairmanoftheOrganizingCommittee，asamatterofCourtesy（礼貌），had32tomeethimattheairport，ashehaddoneonpreviousoccasions.Thistime，33，itwasnotnecessary34becauseJoewasquitefamiliarwiththecity，butmainlybecauseAnnahadsaidthatshecould35theafternoonoff29.A.caught B.left C.enjoyed D.met解题思路：固定搭配，涉及动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择对的的短语。删除干扰部分，就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语删除Joe29afirstglimpse，throughabreakinthe30，ofthetownfarbelow.30.A.air B.rain C.train D.clouds解题思路：thetownfarbelow.暗示是从飞机向下看，忽然abreak看不到了半晌是由于天空中挡了一下？31.A.employed B.invited C.told D.informed解题思路：AutumnCongress与guestlecturer有关的动词是？32.A.offered B.arrived C.intended D.attempted解题思路：intended与attempted近义，应排除，承诺去接。33.A.therefore B.however C.instead D.aswell解题思路：转折特点：一句必定，一句否认；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是普通过去式，后句是普通现在时或前句是过去完毕时，后句是普通过去式；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”,“Perhaps”,“Itmeightbe”等表达“可能”的副词。34.A.luckily B.really C.partly D.separately解题思路：转折特点：一句必定，一句否认；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是普通过去式，后句是普通现在时或前句是过去完毕时，后句是普通过去式；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”,“Perhaps”,“Itmeightbe”等表达“可能”的副词。背面句子中itwasnotnecessarybecauseJoewasquitefamiliarwiththecity，butmainlybecauseAnnahadsaidthatshecouldtaketheafternoonoff提示未知的空应是mainly的反义词。35.A.put B.make C.take D.leave解题思路：固定搭配，涉及动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择对的的短语。不懂得takeoff是请假的话，联想havetwodaysoff是请2天假的意思也行，由于词组也含off.36—40BCDCA41—45BCCAB46—50DACAD 51—55BABCC高考英语高频词组汇【典型100组】诸多同窗觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。。然而其实否则，有某些词汇很简朴，你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差，这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱，特此整顿出来方便同窗们整顿背诵。【好好记一记，比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】1abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）

2havea(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事

3tothebestofone'sability极力

4beabouttodowhen…正准备做某事忽然。。。

5aboveall首先，最重要；inall总计afterall毕竟;终究

6athomeandabroad在国内外goabroad出国

7insb.'sabsence不在时intheabsenceof（人）不在时beabsentfrom缺席

8beabsorbedin全神贯注于

9accessto靠近；进入

10byaccident偶然bychancebymistake由于错误

11bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽搁

12beaccompaniedby附有；随着

13accordingto(背面不接view,opinion…);inmyopinion

14collectaccounts收账；openanaccount开账户；keepaccounts记账;accountfor阐明;giveafullaccountof做一种完整的阐明;onaccountof=becauseof由于

15accusesb.of…控告某人；chargesb.withsth.起诉某人；Blamesb.forsth.责怪某人

16beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)习惯于干某事

17havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉；熟知

18come(run)across（偶然）碰到;getsth.across使人理解；领略

19actas充当，担任actout表演（对话、故事）；acton(upon)对。。。起作用

20catchsb.intheactofdoingsth.抓住某人干某事；takeaction采用行动

21beactivein在。。。主动takeanactivepartin主动参加leadanactivelife过着主动的生活

22adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptsth.to使某物适应adaptfrom根据。。。改写（改编）

23addin涉及；加进去addto增加；加强add…to把。。。加到。。。上

addupto合加起来

24beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的

25inaddtion/inaddtionto另外

26deliveranaddressto向。。发表演讲givingaclosingaddress致闭幕词anaddressofwelcome欢迎词

27admittosth.(doingsth.)承认

28inadvance=beforehand提前

29beofgreat(no)advantageto对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)anadvantageover优于；赛过；takeadvantageofsb.运用某人；欺骗某人

30putanadvertisement登广告

31askforsb.'sadvice征求某人的建议givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

32advisesb.onsth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advisesb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事

33beafraidof胆怯；紧张beafraidtodo不敢做某事

34beafter谋求；追求

35beagainstone'sproposal反对（意见goagainstnature违反自然standagainstthewall靠墙而立

36attheageof在。。。岁时；beunderage未成年

37agreewithsb.(what从句);agreewiththeclimate/饮食对气候等的适应

agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal…agreeon(upon)。。。就。。达成一致意见

38aheadof(time)在。。。前面goahead继续；迈进

39aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.协助某人做某事inaidof支持；givesb.firstaid对某人实施急救

40aimat瞄准

41ontheair（用无线电、电视）播送intheair在空中；byair乘飞机；puton(giveoneself)airs摆架子

42allalong始终；始终alloverthecountry(world)遍及全国（世界）allalone单独；独自地allbut几乎；差一点

43allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事

44letalone更不用说Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.

45getalong(on)with在。。。方面有进展takealongwith随身携带

46notonly…butalso

47makeananalysisof分析

48intheancienttime在古代

49andsoon/andsoforth等等

50beangryaboutsth.对某事愤怒beangryatsth.因某事愤怒

bebeangrywithsb.生某人的气

51annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因。。。使某人愤怒；52oneafteranother相继

53answerfor对。。。负责answersb.'scall回电话makenoanswer不作回答

54beanxiousabout(for)为。。。紧张beanxioustodo渴望（急于）做某事

55apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉

56inappearance外貌上makeone'sappearance登台by/fromallappearances显然

57apply…to…将。。应用于applyfor申请applyto适应于applyoneselfto用心致志于；applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物

58appointsb.toapost派某人任某职;appointatimeforthemeeting商定开会时间

59approachto靠近makeanapproachto对。。。进行探讨