2021年高考四川英语试卷

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）

英语

本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷至8页，第II卷9至10页，

共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试

题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回

第I卷（选择题共90分）

注意事项：

1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑

2.第I卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

1.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.

-Mikecandoitlater..

A.

2.Youbecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!

A.mustB.mayC.canD.will

3.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that

4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe

Beethoven.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

6.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplay

live.

A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before

7.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.

A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest

8.Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopair

pollution.

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

9.LittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.

A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze

10.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.

A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none

第二节完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题L5

分，共30分）

Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsin

thebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I___feedingpeanutstothebluejays,then

thesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadnoanddidn,tescape.WhenIthrew

carrotsiices（薄片），theyevencameforanibble（啃）.Slowlytheycame

tome,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.

Whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand__22_scratched（搔）herback

withmyfinger,She

Didn'tmove.

11.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested

12.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege

13.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception

14.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate

15.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered

16.A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood

17.A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring

18.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot

19.A.beforelongB.longagoC.overandoverD.allover

again

20.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping

21.A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately

22.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently

23.A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still

24.A.thoughtB.doubtedC.admittedD.recognised

25.A.WhileB.OrC.SoD.For

26.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept

27.A.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitation

28.A.EvenifB.EversinceC.AsfarasD.Solongas

29.A.welcomedB.requiredC.botheredD.expected

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

A

[hebeceSavebeenbusg.

「here'been!ofcj*;odo.

We*rethrowingapartybecause

ALICEISTURNING21

Comebugoutwithus,

SaturdagjJulg+th

12to1：JO

ThePavilion舞

MississippiMuseumofNaturalScicu

21+8RiversideDrive,Jackson

RegretstotheQtieen£>ec

31.Thecardaboveis

A.aticketB.apostcard

C.aninvitationD.anadvertisement

32.Thepartyisfor

A.abirthday

B.theQueen

C.beewatching

D.theNationalDay

33.Accordoingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.

A.returnthecard

B.visittheMuseum

C.ignorethemessage

D.contactAlice'mother

B

NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,

heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthe

family.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.

AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin，schickenhouseinexchange

formanure（月巴料）.TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.When

wecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,

thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhis

cantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetaste

wasevensweeter.

Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthe

house.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestosee

ifwehadagasleak!

Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthem

arounditdidn'tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdown

myabilitytosmell,itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch,edible,andwe

drankupeverylastdropofsoup.

34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin,schickenhouseregularly?

A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.

B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.

C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.

D.Tosetagoodexampletous.

35.WhatcanweinferaboutDad'sstew?

A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.

B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.

C.Itlooksverywonderful.

D.Ittastesquitedelicious.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Toattrct

B.Toupset

C.Toair

D.Toshut

37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?

A.Heisanexperiencedcook.

B.Heisatroublesomefather.

C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.

D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.

AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthis

morningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunches

offlowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahigher

valueonmotherhoodallyear.

Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaid

work.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparental

labours,theywouldearnasmuchas$172,000ayear.

Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehours

theyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearly

income$3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.

Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percent

makingemotional（情感的）emandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.

Overathordofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingangdaroundhalf

saidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.

38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?

A.£30,000.B.£142,000.

C.£172,000.D.£202,000.

39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.

A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforwork

C.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining

40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?

A.Mothers'importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.

B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworhwhile.

C・Mothers'devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.

41.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?

A・Mothers'workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.

C・Mothers'labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.

D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.

D

Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter，sday.Butrobinsarein

dangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresinging

allnight—aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.

DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreet

lamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds，biologicalclock,

leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.

Hetoldpeopleataconference,“Therehavebeenacoupleofstudies

suggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthe

daytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakes

energy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremtgritbesomecostsof

energy.〃

Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.

Blackoiidsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,

〃InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecoming

tomesayingYouarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthese

gulls?，.Duringthebreeding（繁殖）season,betweenAprilandJune,theyare

veryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep.〃

AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearch

concludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnight

tomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.

However,somebirdsthrive（兴旺）innoisyenvironments.Astudyfrom

CaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswith

heavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingon

theirpredators（天敌）fleeingtoquieterareas.

42.AccordingtoDrDominoni，sstudy,whatcauserrobinstosingsomuch?

A.Thebreedingseason.B.Thelightinmodem

C.Thedangerousenvironment.D.Thenoisefromheavy

machinery.

43.Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'song

output?

A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.

B.Thebirds，healthmightbedamaged.

C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.

D.Thepeople7shearingmightbeaffected.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?

A.Activeatnight.B.Inactiveatnight.

C.Activeduringtheday.D.Inactiveduringtheday.

45.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?

A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.

B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.

C.Becausethereislesslightpollution

D.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.

E

NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.

Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock'n'roll.Long-agobuilders

couldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacross

thesand,thescientistssay.

^Technically,Ithinkwhatthey'reproposingispossible,“physicist

DanielBonnsaid.

PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.

Andhtere,snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomollionbig

stonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssmehow

movedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.

ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkesslidtheblocksalong

smoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectwokersfirstwouldhaveputthe

blocksonsleds（滑板）.Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.To

maketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwith

wetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideaby

buildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.

Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Resrarchersfoundsmall

amountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.

However,physicistJosephWestthinktheremighthavebeenasimpler

way,ledthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchinga

televisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramid

construction.Ithought,'Whydon'ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?

’"Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattaching

woodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmake

ablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.

Sohetriedit.

Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa

30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhata

wheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.

Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.The

researchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkinds

ofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuch

forceasmovingitalongaslippery（滑的）path.

Westhasn'ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrolling

hasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswoldn'thaveneeded

tocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.

46.It'swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramid

siteby.

A.rollingthemonroads

B.pushingthemoverthesand

C.slidingthemonsmoothpaths

D.draggingthemonsomepoles

47.Theunderlinedpart“lubricatedthepaths“inParagraph4means.

A.madethepathwet

B.madethepathhard

C.madethepathwide

D.madethepathslippery

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph7referto?

A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached,

B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels,

C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.

D.rollingtheblockswithfat.

49.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?

A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.

B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.

C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.

D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.

50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.

B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.

C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramid

site.

D.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramid

site.

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10

分）

A:Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon'tfitanymore._51__

B:Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.

A:52

B:Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym.

B:OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet.54_

A:Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno!

B:OK._55

A.Likewhat?

B.I'mtoobusy.

C.WhatshouldIdo?

D.Somemorehamburgers?

E.Buysomelargerclothes(hen.

F.That'sagoodidea.ThanksaJot.

G.Eatsomethinghealthier,likefruit.

绝密★启用前

第II卷（非选择题共60分）

注意事项：

J1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作

答，

答题在试题卷上无效

2.第I卷共三节，共计60分。

第三部分写作(共三节，满分60分)

第一节阅读表达：(共计5小题每小题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请清楚问题后的词数要求。

Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwith

adollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe'sStationeryStore,

themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan

11-year-oldboyin1961.

Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthat

instantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe's

haditall一books,candy,toys,basebailcards,puzzlesandgames.Iwent

directlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,considering

mynextmove.

Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nexecamethecandy,

rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto

25cents.Thenabetieofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapack

ofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.Afterpeyingtheelerk,Istillhad5cents.