安徽省滁州市全椒县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+VIP

安徽省滁州市全椒县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）IntheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames，GaoTingyubrokea（n）______andwonthegoldmedalinthegame.（）A．habit B．invention C．record D．rule11．（1分）—HaveyouheardofthestoryofHuaMulan？—Sure!Shewassucha（n）girlthatshedressedupasaboyandfoughtinthearmy.（）A．crazy B．brave C．funny D．stupid12．（1分）—Canyouyourselfwhensomeonemakesyouangry？—Well，sometimesIcan't.（）A．control B．train C．guess D．carry13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldIuseyourdictionary，Sandy？﹣﹣﹣___________．Butyouhavetoreturnittomethisafternoon．（）A．Noproblem B．Yes，youcould C．Ihopenot D．I'msorry14．（1分）Wedon'tremembermuchabouttheaccidentbecauseithappenedso.（）A．recently B．heavily C．completely D．suddenly15．（1分）—Look!Mr.Smithisstillworkinginhisoffice.—I'mafraidhehisworkyet.（）A．doesn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．haven'tfinished D．won'tfinish16．（1分）thedoctorsandnurses，theyoungmanwassavedintime.（）A．Asfor B．Accordingto C．Thanksfor D．Thanksto17．（1分）﹣Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever_____yourdreamwillcometrue．﹣Yes．IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolifItrymybest．（）A．giveup B．giveback C．giveaway D．giveout18．（1分）WeChatPaymakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythingswedon'ttakeanymoney.（）A．unless B．evenif C．sothat D．after19．（1分）—Whenshallwegoswimming，thisafternoonortomorrowafternoon？—.Iwon'tbefreeuntilthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．EitherⅥ.完形填空20．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing，thecapitalofChina？TheKingshavebeentotwoofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.OneisBeijing，and（1）isParis.TheKings（2）inBeijingforhalfamonth（3）thevacation.Theyenjoyed（4）there.They've（5）tomanygreatplaces.Duringthefirsttwodays，theywenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisverylargeandthereweremanypeople（6）photosthere.Next，theywenttoBeihaiPark.They（7）boatingthereandhadaboatracewithothervisitors.Theyhadagreattimethere.TheGreatWallisoneofthe（8）placesof（9）intheworld.TheyclimbedtheGreatWallforthewholeday.ThereweresomanypeopleontheGreatWall.TheKingsweresoexcited（10）theytooklotsofpicturesthere!Forthelasttwodays，theywenttotheSummerPalace.HowbeautifulBeijingis!TheywillgotoBeijingagainnextvacation!（1）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（2）A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen（3）A.toB.forC.atD.with（4）A.themB.oneselfC.themselvesD.himself（5）A.goneB.beenC.wentD.be（6）A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took（7）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.going（8）A.morefamousB.famousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous（9）A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested（10）A.thatB.ifC.whileD.but21．（10分）Attheageofsix，ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped（1）theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowmydaughterCindycandomany（2）ofhousework.Lastweek，sheevenhelpedme（3）.Wewerehappybecauseitwasverydelicious.Ithinkdoinghouseworkisagoodwayforthemtolearnalotoflifeskills（技能）.Ilikegettingkidstostartdoinghouseworkearlyforafew（4）.First，itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketo（5）togetherwiththeirparents.Theydon'twanttheirparentstogeteverythingreadyforthem.Sometimestheyliketodothingsbythemselves.It'sagoodideato（6）themhelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second，it'snevertoo（7）forthemtolearnsomethings.However，havingkidsdochoresdoesn't（8）takingawaytheirplaytime.It'stoletthemfeelthe（9）ofworkingtogetherwithfamily.（10），itworkswell.Nowourchildrenalwayshelpmewiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit.（1）A．lookafterB．lookatC．getbackD．worryabout（2）A．differencesB．kindsC．waysD．boxes（3）A．sweepthefloorB．dothedishesC．dothecleaningD．cookdinner（4）A．wordsB．reasonsC．lessonsD．ideas（5）A．workB．playC．sitD．bring（6）A．borrowB．letC．driveD．invite（7）A．earlyB．popularC．importantD．easy（8）A．raiseB．teachC．meanD．think（9）A．sadnessB．joyC．timeD．team（10）A．FinallyB．HardlyC．FirstlyD．LonelyVII.补全对话22．（5分）A：Hi，Jane.What'sthematter？B：（1）A：Forwhat？B：Myparentswantmetogotomusicandartlessonsafterschool.ButI'mnotinterestedinthem.（2）Iwanttobeafamoustennisplayer.A：Youshouldtellthemaboutit.B：（3）A：Whatapity!However，youshouldn'targuewiththem.B：Ihavenootherideas.A：（4）B：Canyougivemesomeadvice？A：Youcouldaskyourteachertotalkwiththem.（5）B：Ihopeso.I'llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A：You'rewelcome.A．Itried，butIfailed.B．I'msorrytohearthat.C．Doyouloveyourparents？D．Iarguedwithmyparents.E．Howoftendoyouplaytennis？F．Maybetheywillunderstandyou.G．Ilikeplayingballgamesverymuch.VIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）Alessia—ItalyIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofcowsandsheephere.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI'moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarmwithmytools，I'vehadthemforthreemonths.Theyarehelpful.Orly—theUSAIhavegreatinterestindinosaurs（恐龙）.Ihavestartedcollectingeverythingaboutdinosaurssince2015.Ihavecollectedover30differenttoydinosaurs.They'reamazing.Botlhe—BotswanaThetoymonkeyismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforhalfayear.Avolunteerwhocametoourvillagegaveittome.Thetoymonkeyhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets.Pavel—UkraineIthinkeveryboyshouldhaveatoygun.MyfathergavememyfirsttoygunwhenIwasfour.Ihavegottengunsfromhim.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It'sreallyfun.（1）HowlonghasOrlycollectedthingsaboutdinosaurs？A.Foraboutthreemonths.B.Forabouteightyears.C.Forabouthalfayear.D.Foraboutfouryears.（2）WhatdoesPaveloftendoontheweekend？A.Heoftengoestothetoyshop.B.Heoftenplayswithhisfather.C.Heoftenvisitsthepolicestation.D.Heoftencollectstoyguns.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Alessiaisalazygirl.B.Orlyhasbeentoadinosaurmuseum.C.Botlhewasborninapoorfamily.D.Pavel'sfatherdoesn'thavearealgun.24．（8分）Inasmallvillagetherewasamiddle﹣agedpostman.Whenhejustturned20yearsold，hestarteddelivering（投递）allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby，andsomanychangestookplace，buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn'thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust（尘土）couldbeseen."HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad？"Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortree，hefeltsomewhatsorry.Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn，hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop.Hewalkedintotheshop，boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds（种子）andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus，afteroneday，twodays，onemonth，twomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelong，onthelonelyroad，wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years，grewupalotoflittleflowers，inallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillagers，theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals（花瓣），thepostmanrodehisbike，losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandworriedanymore.（1）Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob？A.About20.B.About30.C.Over40.D.Over50.（2）Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop？A.Flowers.B.Bikes.C.Seeds.D.Petals.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthistext？A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B.Thinktwicebeforedoinganything.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Oldhabitsdiehard.25．（8分）Monkeysarecleverandlively，buttheyarenaughtyandgreedy（贪婪的）aswell.Whenevertheyfinddeliciousfood，theywilleatenough.What'smore，theywilltakeitwhentheyleave.Theyhavesuffered（吃亏）alotbecauseofthis.Buttheyneverchangethisway.InIndia，peopleusemonkey'sgreedtocatchthem.Doyouknowhowtheycancatchmonkeys？Herearesomeinstructions.Makeaholeinabigpumpkin（南瓜）.Theholemustbejustright—neithertoobignortoosmall.Putsomejujubes（枣）inthehole.Leavethepumpkinunderatree.Makesuretherearesomemonkeysinthetree.Hideyourselfandwatchthemonkeys.Assoonyouleave，themonkeyscan'twaittocomedowntothepumpkin.Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin，theydon'tknowwhat'sinitandoneofthemcan'thelpputtingitshandintotheholetofindwhatthereis.Whenittouchesthejujubes，itwillclench（攥紧）someoftheminitshand.Asaresult，itisn'tabletotakeitsfist（拳）outofthehole.Youcan'tcomecloseuntilthistime.Willthemonkeydropoffthepumpkin？Don'tworry.Itprefersthepumpkinthanitslife.Itwillrunwiththepumpkin，clenchingitsfistmoretightly.Intheend，itiscaughthelplessly.（1）Monkeyshaven'tchangedtheirwayofdoingwithnicefoodbecausetheyare.A.cleverB.livelyC.greedyD.naughty（2）"Theholemustbejustright"meansitis.A.bigenoughforthemonkeytoputitshandinB.smallerthanamonkey'shandC.biggerthanamonkey'sfistD.biggerthanamonkey'shandbutsmallerthanitsfist（3）Seeingtheholeinthepumpkin，amonkeywill."A.beinterestedB.beafraidC.runawayatonceD.takethepumpkinawayinarms（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Indiansoftencatchthemonkeyswithabigpumpkin.B.Sometimesmonkeysarestupid.C.Assoonasthemonkeyscomestothepumpkin，youcanrushtocatchit.D.InIndia，monkeyslikepumpkinsverymuch.26．（6分）Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread？You'reintherightplace.I'veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoread.Ibelievethatthebooksarechangingourlives.Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead，thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems，atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem？Whetherit'showtodealwithasituationatworkorhowtobecomeabetterperson，youjustcan'tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Well，those'regreatquestionstoaskyourselfandtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.InmyBetterHabitGuide，oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearofFailure，Inotethatreadingbooksisapowerfultoolintheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Allinall，readingisgood.AlthoughIsaidalot，Istillbelievesomebooksaremorepowerfulthanothers.Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.（1）Whatcangoodbooksdoaccordingtothewriter？A.Changeourlives.B.Makeusfunny.C.Giveusmoney.D.Takeourhopesaway.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"influence"meaninChinese？A.损毁B.阻挡C.名誉D.影响（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thepeoplewholiketoreadgoodbooks.B.Whohasgotthebestbooksintheworld.C.Theimportanceofreadinggoodbooks.D.Whichisthemostvaluablebookintheworld.27．（6分）Weuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushavebecomesoreliant（依赖的）onthem.However，itisbadforoureyesandhealthtousethemtoomuch.Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.Theycheckpersonale﹣mailsandWeChat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed，manypeopleoftenchecktheweather，readthenewsandsendmessagesortalktofriends.Aftergettingup，theyoftentakephotosoffood，themselvesandevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1，500timestododifferenttasksinanaverage（平均的）week.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphonesforaboutthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay，peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit'salsobadforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplateplayingwithphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones，manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealizingthey'redoingso.（1）Beforegettingup，manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks，NOTincluding.A.checkingweatherB.sendingmessagesC.readingnewsD.takingphotos（2）Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek？A.Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.B.Almostsixhoursandthirty﹣twominutes.C.Almosttwenty﹣fourhours.D.Almostthirty﹣sixhours.（3）Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inadictionary.X=1\*ROMANI阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。28．（6分）Aboykeptalittletortoise（乌龟）andhelikeditverymuch.Onacolddayinwinter，theboywantedtomakethetortoiseholdoutitshead.Hetriedmanywayshecouldthinkof.Forexample，hetriedtopat（拍打）itontheheadandthenstruck（击打）itwithastick，butthetortoisedidn'tevenmovealittle.Theboy'sgrandfathersawit，laughedandhelpedtheboyputthetortoiseonawarmstove（炉子；火炉）.Afterawhile，thetortoiseputitshead，legsandtailoutofhiscarapace（甲壳）becauseofthewarmth.Seeingthis，theboylaughedhappily.Theboywassurprisedandaskedhisgrandfatherforthereason."Whenyouwantotherstodoasyouwish，"saidhisgrandfather，"remembernottouseawayofattacking（攻击）buttogivehimorherloveandwarmth.Thiswayissuretowork."Treatingotherswarmlyandyou'llgetanunexpectedsurprise.（1）Whendidthestoryhappen？（不超过10个单词）（2）Howdidtheboy'sgrandfathermakethetortoiseholdoutitshead？（不超过15个单词）（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？（不超过10个单词）=10\*ROMANX单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）Tomissadtop（分离）withhisbestfriend.30．（1分）Ihaven'tfinishedreadingthebook.Istillhavemanyp（页）toread.31．（1分）Thebookf（掉下）fromthedesk，andithitmyfoot.32．（1分）Pleaseexplainthematterc（清楚地）.33．（1分）Tomisanh（诚实的）man.Weallbelievewhathesaid.=11\*ROMANXI书面表达34．（20分）用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用精神力量感染身边人，为同学们树立积极向上的榜样——这就是"阳光好少年"。请根据下表所给提示，以ASunshineTeenager为题，介绍一位你身边的"阳光好少年"LiMing，并谈谈你的感想。品质助人为乐，慷慨大方，彬彬有礼爱好喜爱旅游，沉迷阅读，坚持锻炼公益经常参加志愿者活动，多次为慈善组织募捐环保举例……梦想将来成为……要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。2．文章80﹣100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。ASunshineTeenagerOurcityhadanactivityLearningfromSunshineTeenagers.Fromthenon，therearemanysunshineteenagersaroundus.LiMingisoneofthem.Letmeintroducehimtoyou..

参考答案与试题解析V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）IntheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames，GaoTingyubrokea（n）______andwonthegoldmedalinthegame.（）A．habit B．invention C．record D．rule【分析】在北京2022年冬季奥运会上，高廷宇打破了世界纪录，并获得了金牌。【解答】habit习惯；invention发明；record记录；rule规则，都是名词。根据后面句意"并获得了金牌"可知，前面为"高廷宇打破了世界纪录"，要填"记录"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11．（1分）—HaveyouheardofthestoryofHuaMulan？—Sure!Shewassucha（n）girlthatshedressedupasaboyandfoughtinthearmy.（）A．crazy B．brave C．funny D．stupid【分析】——你听说过花木兰的故事吗？——当然。她是一个如此勇敢的女孩，她打扮成一个男孩在军队里作战。【解答】crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；stupid愚蠢的，都是形容词。根据从句句意"她打扮成一个男孩在军队里作战"可知，主句句意为"她是一个如此勇敢的女孩"，要填"勇敢的"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。12．（1分）—Canyouyourselfwhensomeonemakesyouangry？—Well，sometimesIcan't.（）A．control B．train C．guess D．carry【分析】——当有人惹你生气的时候，你能控制住自己吗？——嗯，有时候我不能。【解答】control控制；train训练；guess猜测；carry背。根据whensomeonemakesyouangry（当有人惹你生气）可知，此处指生气时能否控制住自己的情绪。故选：A。【点评】掌握动词的含义是解题的关键。13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldIuseyourdictionary，Sandy？﹣﹣﹣___________．Butyouhavetoreturnittomethisafternoon．（）A．Noproblem B．Yes，youcould C．Ihopenot D．I'msorry【分析】﹣﹣Sandy，我能用你的词典吗？﹣﹣没问题，但是你今天下午必须还给我．【解答】答案：A根据"Butyouhavetoreturnittomethisafternoon"可知，他同意借词典．A没问题；B句中"could"并不是过去式，而是委婉语气，故回答时不能用could；C我希望不；D抱歉．只有A符合语境，故答案为A【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义，并根据语境选出合适的选项．14．（1分）Wedon'tremembermuchabouttheaccidentbecauseithappenedso.（）A．recently B．heavily C．completely D．suddenly【分析】我们对事故记得不多，因为事故发生的那么突然。【解答】recently最近；heavily沉重地，猛烈地；completely完全地；suddenly突然，都是副词。根据主句句意"我们对事故记得不多"可知，原因状语从句句意为"因为事故发生的那么突然"，要填"突然"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。15．（1分）—Look!Mr.Smithisstillworkinginhisoffice.—I'mafraidhehisworkyet.（）A．doesn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．haven'tfinished D．won'tfinish【分析】﹣看!史密斯先生还在办公室工作。﹣恐怕他还没有完成他的工作。【解答】finish完成。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据yet，可知时态是现在完成时。主语he接助动词has。故选：B。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。16．（1分）thedoctorsandnurses，theyoungmanwassavedintime.（）A．Asfor B．Accordingto C．Thanksfor D．Thanksto【分析】多亏了医生和护士，年轻人及时得救了。【解答】asfor至于，accordingto根据，thanksfor因……而感谢，thanksto多亏了，结合句意，判断多亏了医生和护士，年轻人及时得救了。故选：D。【点评】分析介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。17．（1分）﹣Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever_____yourdreamwillcometrue．﹣Yes．IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolifItrymybest．（）A．giveup B．giveback C．giveaway D．giveout【分析】﹣﹣如果你能跟随自己的心，从不放弃，你的梦想会实现的．﹣﹣是的，我认为如果我努力的话，我将会进入一所好的高中的．【解答】giveup放弃；giveback归还；giveaway赠送；giveout释放出．根据yourdreamwillcometrue，可知此处是指从不放弃的话，就会实现梦想．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及这些短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．18．（1分）WeChatPaymakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythingswedon'ttakeanymoney.（）A．unless B．evenif C．sothat D．after【分析】微信支付使我们的生活很方便。即使不拿钱我们也能买东西。【解答】A．unless除非；B．evenif虽然，即使；C．sothat以便，为了；D．after在……之后。根据句子"我们不拿钱"和"可以买到东西"之间的关系，结合选项可知，用"虽然，即使"连接符合题意，引导让步状语从句，所以是evenif。故选：B。【点评】辨析选项中连词意思，分析前后两个句子之间的关系，结合语境完成试题。19．（1分）—Whenshallwegoswimming，thisafternoonortomorrowafternoon？—.Iwon'tbefreeuntilthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．Either【分析】﹣﹣我们什么时候去游泳，今天下午还是明天下午？﹣﹣两天都不。我后天才有空。【解答】A两者都，B三者及以上全部，C两者都不，D两个中的任何一个，结合语境"﹣﹣我们什么时候去游泳，今天下午还是明天下午？﹣﹣__。我后天才有空。"可知，应该是"两天都不"。故选：C。【点评】考查不定代词，此题要分清both，all，neither，either的区别，要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题．Ⅵ.完形填空20．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing，thecapitalofChina？TheKingshavebeentotwoofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.OneisBeijing，and（1）CisParis.TheKings（2）DinBeijingforhalfamonth（3）Bthevacation.Theyenjoyed（4）Cthere.They've（5）Btomanygreatplaces.Duringthefirsttwodays，theywenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisverylargeandthereweremanypeople（6）Cphotosthere.Next，theywenttoBeihaiPark.They（7）Bboatingthereandhadaboatracewithothervisitors.Theyhadagreattimethere.TheGreatWallisoneofthe（8）Cplacesof（9）Aintheworld.TheyclimbedtheGreatWallforthewholeday.ThereweresomanypeopleontheGreatWall.TheKingsweresoexcited（10）Atheytooklotsofpicturesthere!Forthelasttwodays，theywenttotheSummerPalace.HowbeautifulBeijingis!TheywillgotoBeijingagainnextvacation!（1）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（2）A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen（3）A.toB.forC.atD.with（4）A.themB.oneselfC.themselvesD.himself（5）A.goneB.beenC.wentD.be（6）A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took（7）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.going（8）A.morefamousB.famousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous（9）A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested（10）A.thatB.ifC.whileD.but【分析】短文主要介绍了介绍了金一家人到北京参观旅游的过程及感触。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：金一家去过世界上最大的两个城市。一个是北京，A．other其他的，泛指B．another另一；再一C．theother其他的，特指D．others其他的，泛指，根据Therearetwogreatestcitiesintheworld．OneisBeijing（世界上有两个最伟大的城市，一个是北京，）结合选项，推测意思是另一个是巴黎．即两个当中的另一个用theother，故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：金一家已经在北京度假半个月了。A．hasgone已经去了B．hasbeen已经是C．havegone已经去了D．havebeen已经是，根据inBeijingforhalfamonth（在北京一个月，）结合选项，推测意思是格林一家人在北京一个月，故这里需要现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是复数格林一家人，即havebeenin，故选D。（3）考查介词。句意：金一家已经在北京度假半个月了。A．to到…B．for为了C．at在…D．with具有，根据TheGreens…inBeijingforhalfamonth（格林一家人在北京一个月，）thesummervacation度暑假，这是目的，即用for为了，表示目的，故选B。（4）考查代词。句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。A．them他们B．oneself某人自己C．themselves他们自己D．himself他自己，根据Theyenjoyed他们享受，主语是复数他们，结合选项，推测意思是他们在那里过得开心，即enjoythemselves，故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：他们去过很多很棒的地方。A．gone去，过去分词B．been是，过去分词C．went去D．be是，根据They've…tomanygreatplaces，（他们…去了很多很棒的地方，）结合选项，推测意思是他们已经去了很多很棒的地方，即已经去过了，现在不在那些地方，故用havebeento曾经去了，故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：它非常大，有很多人在那里拍照。A．totake带走，不定式B．take原形C．taking动名词D．took过去式，分析得知，句子的谓语动词是were，即这里需要一个非谓语动词表示主动的含义，结合选项，推测意思是那里有很多照相的人们，用现在分词做后置定语．故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：他们去那里划船，并和其他游客进行了划船比赛。A．go去，原形B．went过去式C．havegone现在完成时D．going动名词，根据hadaboatracewithothervisitors和其他游客一起划船比赛，这里and表示并列关系，故这里需要一般过去时，意思是他们去那里划船，故选B。（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。A．morefamous更加有名B．famous有名的C．mostfamous最有名的D．themostfamous最有名的，根据TheGreatWallisoneof…placesofinterestintheworld，（长城是世界上…名胜之一，）其中intheworld是比较的范围，结合oneof+最高级+可数名词的复数，意思是长城是世界上最有名的古迹之一，B缺少the．故选C。（9）考查固定短语。句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。A．interest兴趣B．interests感兴趣C．interesting有趣的D．interested有趣的，固定短语placesofinterest名胜古迹，故选A。（10）考查连词。句意：金一家非常兴奋，他们在那里拍了很多照片！A．that那个B．if如果C．while当时候D．but但是，根据固定短语so…that…，如此…以至于…，故选A。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。21．（10分）Attheageofsix，ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped（1）Atheirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowmydaughterCindycandomany（2）Bofhousework.Lastweek，sheevenhelpedme（3）D.Wewerehappybecauseitwasverydelicious.Ithinkdoinghouseworkisagoodwayforthemtolearnalotoflifeskills（技能）.Ilikegettingkidstostartdoinghouseworkearlyforafew（4）B.First，itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketo（5）Atogetherwiththeirparents.Theydon'twanttheirparentstogeteverythingreadyforthem.Sometimestheyliketodothingsbythemselves.It'sagoodideato（6）Bthemhelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second，it'snevertoo（7）Aforthemtolearnsomethings.However，havingkidsdochoresdoesn't（8）Ctakingawaytheirplaytime.It'stoletthemfeelthe（9）Bofworkingtogetherwithfamily.（10）A，itworkswell.Nowourchildrenalwayshelpmewiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit.（1）A．lookafterB．lookatC．getbackD．worryabout（2）A．differencesB．kindsC．waysD．boxes（3）A．sweepthefloorB．dothedishesC．dothecleaningD．cookdinner（4）A．wordsB．reasonsC．lessonsD．ideas（5）A．workB．playC．sitD．bring（6）A．borrowB．letC．driveD．invite（7）A．earlyB．popularC．importantD．easy（8）A．raiseB．teachC．meanD．think（9）A．sadnessB．joyC．timeD．team（10）A．FinallyB．HardlyC．FirstlyD．Lonely【分析】文章主要讲了作者让自己的孩子从小进行锻炼，帮忙做家务，这对孩子的成长很有帮助。【解答】（1）A.考查动词短语。A照顾；B看；C回来；D担心。句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并且打扫房子。根据ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.可知，这里指照顾动物，故选A。（2）B.考查名词。A不同；B种类；C方式；D盒子。句意：现在我的女儿Cindy做许多种工作。根据Theyhelped（1）theirpetsandcleanthehouse.可知，这里指不同种类的工作。故选B。（3）D.考查动词短语。A扫地；B洗碗；C打扫卫生；D做饭。句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。根据Wewerehappybecauseitwasverydelicious.我们很高兴，因为它非常美味，可知，这里指做饭。故选D。（4）B.考查名词。A单词；B原因；C功课；D想法。句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。根据下文First，itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketo（5）togetherwiththeirparents.首先，孩子们帮忙很有趣。孩子们喜欢和父母在一起劳动，可知，下面叙述的是原因，故选B。（5）A.考查动词。A工作；B玩；C坐；D带来。句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。根据Theydon'twanttheirparentstogeteverythingreadyforthem.可知，这里指帮助父母劳动，故选A。（6）B.考查动词。A.借；B让；C驾驶；D邀请。句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是好主意。短语letsbdosth.让某人做某事。故选B。（7）A.考查形容词。A早的；B受欢迎的；C重要的；D容易的。句意：他们学到一些东西永远不会太早。too…to…太…而不能…。故选A。（8）C考查动词。A提高；B教；C意味；D认为。句意：让孩子们做家务并不意味着浪费他们玩的时间。meandoingsth意味着做某事。故选C。（9）B.考查名词。A伤心；B高兴；C时间；D队。句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。根据最后一句Nowourchildrenalwayshelpmewiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit.现在我们的孩子总是帮我做家务，他们为此感到高兴。可知，这里指和父母在一起劳动应该是高兴的，故选B。（10）A.考查副词。A最后；B几乎不；C首先；D孤独的。句意：最后，它也非常起作用。根据前面提到的First，Second，可知，这里表示按顺序排的最后一条。故用Finally最后；故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。VII.补全对话22．（5分）A：Hi，Jane.What'sthematter？B：（1）DA：Forwhat？B：Myparentswantmetogotomusicandartlessonsafterschool.ButI'mnotinterestedinthem.（2）GIwanttobeafamoustennisplayer.A：Youshouldtellthemaboutit.B：（3）AA：Whatapity!However，youshouldn'targuewiththem.B：Ihavenootherideas.A：（4）BB：Canyougivemesomeadvice？A：Youcouldaskyourteachertotalkwiththem.（5）FB：Ihopeso.I'llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A：You'rewelcome.A．Itried，butIfailed.B．I'msorrytohearthat.C．Doyouloveyourparents？D．Iarguedwithmyparents.E．Howoftendoyouplaytennis？F．Maybetheywillunderstandyou.G．Ilikeplayingballgamesverymuch.【分析】本文是一篇对话，Jane因为父母希望她上音乐和艺术课而和父母吵架，对方给Jane提出了建议。【解答】（1）根据问句"怎么了？。"和选项可知，D项"Iarguedwithmyparents.""我和父母吵架。"符合题意。故选D。（2）根据上文"我父母想让我放学后去上音乐和艺术课，但我对它们不感兴趣。"和下文"我想成为一名著名的网球运动员。"可知Jane的爱好是打球，故G项"我非常喜欢打球。"符合题意。故选G。（3）根据上文"你应该告诉他们。"和选项可知，A项"我试过了，但我失败了。"符合题意。故选A。（4）根据上文"我没有别的想法。"可知，Jane和父母争论了。结合选项，B项"我很遗憾听到这个消息。"符合题意。故选B。（5）根据上文"你可以请你的老师和他们谈谈。"和下文"希望如此。我试试看。"可知，F项"也许他们会理解你。"符合题意。故选F。【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。VIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）Alessia—ItalyIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofcowsandsheephere.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI'moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarmwithmytools，I'vehadthemforthreemonths.Theyarehelpful.Orly—theUSAIhavegreatinterestindinosaurs（恐龙）.Ihavestartedcollectingeverythingaboutdinosaurssince2015.Ihavecollectedover30differenttoydinosaurs.They'reamazing.Botlhe—BotswanaThetoymonkeyismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforhalfayear.Avolunteerwhocametoourvillagegaveittome.Thetoymonkeyhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets.Pavel—UkraineIthinkeveryboyshouldhaveatoygun.MyfathergavememyfirsttoygunwhenIwasfour.Ihavegottengunsfromhim.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It'sreallyfun.（1）HowlonghasOrlycollectedthingsaboutdinosaurs？BA.Foraboutthreemonths.B.Forabouteightyears.C.Forabouthalfayear.D.Foraboutfouryears.（2）WhatdoesPaveloftendoontheweekend？BA.Heoftengoestothetoyshop.B.Heoftenplayswithhisfather.C.Heoftenvisitsthepolicestation.D.Heoftencollectstoyguns.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.Alessiaisalazygirl.B.Orlyhasbeentoadinosaurmuseum.C.Botlhewasborninapoorfamily.D.Pavel'sfatherdoesn'thavearealgun.【分析】本文分别讲述了阿莱西亚﹣意大利、奥利﹣美国、博茨瓦﹣博茨瓦纳、帕维尔﹣乌克兰4个人的兴趣爱好及日常生活小故事．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二则信息Ihavestartedcollectingeverythingaboutdinosaurssince2015.（我从2015年开始收集关于恐龙的一切。）可知，他收集关于恐龙的东西已经