2021届中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 9

Unit9

PassageA

话题：自然资源词数：205参考用时：5分钟

NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnatural

resourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnotlforever.

Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Others

arenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal（煤）outofthe3.Onceitisused,

itisgone.

Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcando

thingstohelpconserve（节省）thoseresources.5_youtrytoconserveanatural

resource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso6_.Oneway

thatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhen

the7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.

Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay_8.

Wecanconservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.

Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasher

orwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionsto

protectingnaturalresources.

1.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change

2.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move

3.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick

4.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact

5.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether

6.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast

7.A.money,B.spaceC.placeD.distance

8.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake

9.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with

10.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案p

【自我评价】我做对了____题，我很棒！我做错了—题，没关系，再努力!

【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)insteadof(2)getusedup

(3)做贡献(4)尽量少用—

2.佳句翻译

(1)NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.

(2)Onceitisused,itisgone.

(3)Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.

PassageB

话题：健康长寿词数：176参考用时：4分钟

Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous."Why

areyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“Ialwaysdreamed

ofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”Webecamefriendsquickly.

AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I'11

neverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstaying

youngandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthave

adream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifference

betweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn,tneed

anytalentorability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.

Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”

Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,

Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.

1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose________.

A.wenttocollegeatanoldageB.becameaprofessorlater

C.onceworkedinahospitalD.diedbeforecollegegraduation

2.AttheendofthetermthewriterinvitedRoseto.

A.gotoapartyB.playfootball

C.makeaspeechD.writeabook

3.Theunderlinedword“talent“inthethirdparagraphmeans"________"in

Chinese.

A.训练B.方法C.途径D.才能

4.Ifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy,accordingtoRose.

A.nevergrowup

B.don'tbeafraidofdeath

C.haveadreamandneverlo.seit

D.don'tfindtheopportunityinchange

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Laughingeveryday

B.Nevertoooldtolearn

C.Growingoldandgrowingup

D.Howtostayyoungandbeinghappy

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案p

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)introduceto(2)dreamof

⑶在学期末—(4)可怕

2.佳句翻译

(1)Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?

(2)Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.

(3)Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.

PassageC

话题：科学与艺术词数：150参考用时：3分钟

Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughout

history?

Takealook.

LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800sLeeDeforest,apioneerinradio;TV

Opinion:Airplaneswouldneverfly.andRadar,1900s

Washeright?No.OnDecember17,Opinion:Nouersonwouldeverreach

1903;theWrightbrothersmadethefirstthemoon.

controlledflightinapoweredairplane.Washeright?OnJuly20,1969Neil

Armstrongsteppedontothemoon.

LeonardodaVinci,artist,inventor1400sJules,Vem,Sciencefictionwriterinan

Opinion:Peoplewouldflyinamachine1870novel

withanoverheadpropelk.：.Opinion:Peoplewouldbeableto

Washeright?Yes.Thisartist'ssketch,travelunderwaterinairtightships.

madeabout!490,showsahelicopter400Washeright?Yes.throughsubmarines

yearsbeforeitsinvention.alreadyexisted,itwoudbedecades

beforetheycouldsaySubmergedfor

long-distancetravel.

1.Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?

A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforestC.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne

2.LeonardodaVinci,sopinionwasthat.

A.airplaneswouldneverfly

B.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon

C.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller

D.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships

3.Howmanyexperts'opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案p

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)takealook(2)makethefirstcontrolledflight

⑶在月球上行走—(4)能够一

2.佳句翻译

(1)Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropelk.

(2)1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapowered

airplane.

(3)Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.

Unit9

PassageA

读后自主学习

【答案详解】

1-5ABCDA6-10DDACC

LA考查动词及语境的理解。A.last持续;B.spread传播;C.burn燃烧;D.change

改变。根据Ournaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）可知我们的自然资源是有

限的，会用完的，不会永远有。故选Ao句意：他们不能永远持续下去。

2.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.turn转动；B.cut切割；C.put放下；D.move

移动。cutdown砍下。根据plantanewtree可知此处指的是看下一棵树，再种一

棵。故选B。句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵。

3.C考查名词及语境的理解.A.station车站；B.building建筑物；C.ground地面；

D.brick结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选C。句意：当你从地下挖出煤。

4.D考查名词及语境的理解.A.news新闻；B.plan计划；C.decision决定；D.fact

事实。根据Earth'snaturalresourcesarelimited:可知自然资原是有限的，这是

一个事实，故选D。句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的。

5.A考查连词及语境的理解。A.When当........时读；B.Although尽管；C.

Whatever无论什么；D.Whether是否。此处表示要节省一种自然资源时，故选A.句

意：当你想要节省一种自然资源，你要努力少用它。

6.D考查副词及语境的理解。A.slowly慢地；B.hard努力地；C.regularly有规

律地；D.fast快地。根据youtrytouselessofit.可知自然资源是有限的，少

用一些，它被用光的速度就慢一些，故选D。句意：这样它才不会那么快的被用光。

7.D考查名词及语境的理解.A.money钱;B.space空间；C.place地方;D.distance

距离。根据byridingabicycleorwalking可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应

是较短的。D„句意：当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车去。

8.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.alive活着的；B.alone独自的；C.asleep

睡着的；D.awake醒着的。stayalive活着，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故A。

句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活看。

9.C考查介词及语境的理解。A.about关于；B.for为了；C.by通过；D.with

用。bydoingsth.通过做某事。根据makingsure可知此处用介词by,故选C。句

意：我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水，来节省水。

10.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.generous慷慨的，大方的；B.funny滑稽的；

C.wise明智的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据toconservewater,可知此处

指的是节省水的好挑选，故选C。句意：我们可以做出明智的挑选来节省水。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)代替(2)用完(3)makecontributionsto(4)trytouseless

2.佳句翻译

(1)自然资源是我们使用来自地球的东西。

(2)一旦使用，就用完了。

(3)每个人都可以做出贡献来爱护自然资源。

PassageB

读后自主学习

【答案详解】

1-5ACDCB

1.A细节理解题。根据Thefirstdayofschool:ourprofessorintroducedanoldlady

Rosetous。可知Rose去上大学时是一个老太太，故选A。

2.C细节理解题。根据AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechto

ourfootballteam.可知在期末，作者邀请Rose给足球队做演讲。故选C。

3.D词义猜测题。根据与名词ability“功底”相并列，意思相近，故为才能的意思。

故选D。

4.C细节理解题。根据Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.

Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream