高考题型分析-阅读七选五2018

二、解题技巧（1）通读全文，了解文章大意；（2）阅读各个空格的前后句，标记关键词。在明确文章的基本话题后，阅读五个空格各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来；（3）阅读各个选项，尤其注意选项的首尾部分，标记关键词；（4）比较上述两类关键词，确定答案；（5）将确定的答案放入原文，看读起来是否通顺。1、解题步骤第二页第二页，共31页。（1）词汇衔接：正确选项中的关建词一般重复前一句的关键词，或与下一句的关键词相呼应。

2.验证方法

（2）逻辑衔接：正确选项与原文空格之前或之后的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如：前一句使用although,那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。(1)代冠词指代it,they,this,that,these,the…(2)词汇复现原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现第三页第三页，共31页。上下文逻辑意义(logicalcoherence)A.转折让步关系:however,but,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,despite等B.并列与递进关系:and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso….等C.因果关系:so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult(of),because等D.概括总结:inshort,insummary,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等第四页第四页，共31页。Keywords动词名词代词时间序数词连词副词标题：大写，较短，结合全文段首：概括文段段尾：总结，承上启下小标题structures段中：承上启下第五页第五页，共31页。Passage1Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.arearoundSurround第六页第六页，共31页。Passage2

Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature._________A.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.

FirstlySecondly第七页第七页，共31页。Passage3

______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandtheway

youthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.

Self-image

isyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimage第八页第八页，共31页。Passage4

Sixtyyearsago,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign.________Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Startsimply.Nowadays,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic.SixtyyearsagoNowadaysThesedays第九页第九页，共31页。Passage5

________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”

A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.

However

capital

capital第十页第十页，共31页。Passage6

Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved.____Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.A.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.

alsocommunicationscommunication第十一页第十一页，共31页。Passage7

_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwayslove

yourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.C.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.them

children第十二页第十二页，共31页。Passage8

_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyou

read

partsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.They

Newspapersandmagazinesread第十三页第十三页，共31页。Passage9

_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.

A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.C.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.

段首thusahabitisformedHabits,aregraduallyformed.第十四页第十四页，共31页。Passage10

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivealofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternetyearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.

段中

Notallwrong.accurate.

Afewofthem

第十五页第十五页，共31页。Passage11

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducation

morethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.___.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.

段尾educationmorethananythingelse.education第十六页第十六页，共31页。Summary考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。1.主旨概括：文章的标题、段落小标题、段落主题句2.衔接词汇的衔接

(1)代冠词指代it,they,this,that,these,the…(2)词汇复现原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现3.上下文逻辑意义看空前，空后的逻辑关系:however,but,so,though,also...等第十七页第十七页，共31页。Practice2015·新课标全国卷

I第十八页第十八页，共31页。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.BB.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.第十九页第十九页，共31页。

Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.2It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.EE.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.第二十页第二十页，共31页。

3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.A第二十一页第二十一页，共31页。

4Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

CC.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.第二十二页第二十二页，共31页。Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife._5_

Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.G第二十三页第二十三页，共31页。文章体裁：Muzak(背景音乐)举例子、列数字、做比较说明对象：说明方法：说明文2010年高考阅读：Muzak第二十四页第二十四页，共31页。Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?___71___It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.

第二十五页第二十五页，共31页。Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.___72___B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.第二十六页第二十六页，共31页。IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsa