安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）五、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）9．（1分）It'simpolitetostand______yourbandsinyourpocketswhenyou'retalkingwiththeelder.（）A．in B．with C．by D．on10．（1分）AIwillsurelyplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.Butit_____beusedinaproperway.（）A．can B．will C．need D．must11．（1分）Alifewithoutdreamsislikeabirdwithout______，whichcan'tfly.（）A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．wings12．（1分）Youmayfeel______toseparatefromyourfamilyandfriends，butthatiswhatwehavetoexperienceinlife.（）A．painful B．fresh C．surprised D．relaxed13．（1分）—Idon'tknowwho________theproblem？—YoucantalkwithJack.（）A．totalkabout B．totalktoabout C．willtalktoabout D．willtotalk14．（1分）TherestaurantinDejiPlaza_____fortwomonths，butI_____theresofar.（）A．hasopened；haven'tgone B．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeen C．hasbeenopened；haven'tbeen D．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeento15．（1分）—ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.—Don'tbesilly.______，youknow.（）A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway C．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside16．（1分）﹣﹣Icanhardlybreathe.OurEarthisbecomingmoreandmorepolluted.﹣﹣Sowemuststoppollution______agreenlife.（）A．living B．fromliving C．tolive D．live17．（1分）﹣Yourgrandparentsliketravelling，right？﹣Yes．Theythinkoneisnever____enjoylife（）A．tooyoungto B．toooldto C．youngenoughto D．oldenoughto18．（1分）﹣Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject!﹣________．（）A．Allright B．Itdoesn'tmatter C．Nevermind D．Mypleasure六、完形填空（满分20分）19．（10分）Areyoushy？Ifyouare，youarenotalone.Infact，nearly50%ofpeopleareshy，andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.（1）arepeopleshy？Itisfoundthatfamily（2）mightcausepeopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingup（3），theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyareunabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig（4）.Another（5）ofshynesscouldbetechnology（技术）.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet，they（6）lesstimeoutsidetalkingtopeople.Sotheylosepracticeatconversation.（7）tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople，itcanbe（8）tomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan（9）yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying（10）thingsandpractisingconversations.Anyway，don'tbeafraidofshynessbecauseyouarevaluedforwhatyouare!（1）A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When（2）A.activityB.treeC.nameD.size（3）A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad（4）A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families（5）A.rightB.reasonC.purposeD.education（6）A.wasteB.spendC.takeD.save（7）A.WalkingB.RunningC.ListeningD.Speaking（8）A.difficultB.easyC.harmfulD.surprising（9）A.laughatB.lookforC.getoverD.dependon（10）A.newB.bigC.awfulD.bad20．（10分）ThehistoryoftheumbrellaTherearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella.AccordingtoanoldChinesestory，theumbrellawasinventedbyLuban's（1）about3，000yearsago.Lubanwasthemostfamouscraftsman（木匠）in（2）China.Oneday，LubanandhiswifewerewalkingbytheWestLake.Theywere（3）thebeautifulscenery（景色）whenitsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.（4）theyreturnedhome，theywerealreadywetallover."It'sterribletogetwetintherain，"Luban'swifesaid."Canyoumake（5）tokeeptherainout？"Thecraftsmanreplied，"Icanbuildsomepavilions（亭子）（6）theWestLake.Youcanhideunderthemwhenitrains.""Butpavilionscan'tmove，"Luban'swife（7）herhead."Isitpossibletomakeamovable（可移动的）pavilionthatwillalwaysfollowpeoplewhentheywalk？"（8）thoughtaboutthisquestionforalongtime.Oneday，Luban'swifesawsome（9）playingintherain.Eachchildwasholdingupalargelotusleaf（荷叶）tokeepoutthe（10）.Shegotagoodideafromthechildren.Thenextday，shemadethefirstumbrellainancientChina.（1）A．motherB．wifeC．daughterD．father（2）A．ancientB．newC．modernD．popular（3）A．lookingB．smellingC．noticingD．enjoying（4）A．SinceB．UntilC．AfterD．While（5）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything（6）A．withB．overC．underD．along（7）A．noddedB．shookC．droppedD．washed（8）A．WeB．YouC．SheD．He（9）A．boysB．childrenC．girlsD．people（10）A．snowB．windC．sunlightD．rain七、补全对话（满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。21．（5分）A：Betty，youlookpale（苍白的）.Areyouallright？B：（1）Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusic.A：That'sverydangerous.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime？B：（2）Whenthelightswereturningtored，acarappeared.Itwasn'tgoingfast，butitdidn'tstop.A：（3）B：No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Hedidn'tnoticetheboy.A：Didthecarhittheboy？B：（4）Hejustfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.A：That'stoobad.B：Sowhenwe'reonthebike，wemustbecareful!A：Yeah!（5）B：Yes，you'reright.Andweshouldn'tlistentomusic.A．Didtheboystop？B．Wemustn'tridetoofast.C．Ihaddinnerwithmyfriend.D．Didtheboyhaveasoreback？E．I'mOK，butIsawanaccident.F．Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.G.Yes.I'mgladtosayhewasnotseriouslyhurt.八、阅读理解（满分24分）22．（6分）Hi，guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Somepeoplemaythinkrabbitslookcute，butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers，it'saproblem.InAustralia，rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theycattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat，sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel"，oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.ThestoryhappensonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyDick，averylargewhale（鲸鱼）.Well，Ilovereadingnovels.LastmonthIreadTheMillionPoundNote.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofhumorinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.（1）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia.A.areverycuteB.areinsmallnumbersC.causeaproblemD.findithardtoliveinAustralia（2）WheredoesthestoryinMobyDickhappen？A.Underthesea.B.Onaship.C.Ontheland.D.Inariver.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheMillionPoundNote？A.It'ssetinAustralia.B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.C.It'sboringatthebeginning.D.There'sasenseofhumorinit.23．（6分）Longago，therewasamantravelingfromtheStateofWei（魏国）totheStateofChu（楚国）.Hetookmuchmoneyandfood，foundagoodwheeler（车夫）andahorse，andthenbeganhistrip.ChuwastothesouthofWei，butthismancouldn'ttellthedifferencewhenthewheelerrodeawaytothenorth.Ontheway，hemetatraveler.WhenthetravelerknewthathewasgoingtoChu，heasked，"Chuisinthesouth.Whencanyouarrivethereifyougonorth？"Themandidn'tcare，becausehishorsewasthebestandcouldrunquickly.Thetravelersaid，"Yourhorseisfast，butitwillbefartherandfartherawayfromChuinthisdirection.YouwillneverreachChu."Themanstilldidn'tworryaboutthat，becausehetookenoughmoneyandfood.Sothetravelersaid，"Butyou'restillgoingthewrongway."Themansaid，"Itdoesn'tmatter.Mywheelerisveryskilled!"Afterhearingthat，thetravelerdidn'tsayanythingandwatchedhelplesslyasthemanwentaway.（1）Wheredidthemancomefrom？A.TheStateofChu.B.TheStateofWei.C.TheStateofYan.D.TheStateofQi.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetraveler？A.Creative.B.Warm﹣hearted.C.Careless.D.Serious.（3）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofwritingthetext？A.Totellusnottobelieveinstrangers.B.Toteachusnottotravelalone.C.Totelluslofollowourownideas.D.Totellustoknowourwaytosuccessclearly.24．（6分）Americansusemanyexpressions（习语）withtheword"dog".ManypeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks，letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However，dogswithoutownersliveadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression，toliveadog'slifedescribesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog﹣eat﹣dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings，suchasgoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful，apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery，veryhard.Still，peoplesaythateverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful，peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet，somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.Peoplealsousedogexpressionstodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.（1）Ifaman'slifeisnothappy，hemay.A.liveadog'slifeB.bedog﹣tiredC.worklikeadogD.raincatsanddogs（2）Whatdoes"everydoghasitsday"mean？A.Apersonhastoworkverybard.B.Everypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiod.C.Apersonwontchangehisway.D.Apersondoesn'tliketolearnnewthings.（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage？A.Americanpeoplelikekeepingdogsalot.B.Ifadoghasnoowner，itslifewillbehard.C.Peoplecanusetheword"dog"inmanyways.D.Peoplecanusetheword"dog"todescribethehouse.25．（6分）Timepassesquicklywhenweplayonourmobilephone.Butwhenwegetdowntoworkandstudy，onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesointerestedinmobilephonesbuteasilyboredbystudying？Infact，thisisbecauseofsomethingsmallandhardtosee：dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamineisapleasurechemical（化学物质）thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Comparedwithstudying，playingonmobilephonesmakesourbrainsproducemoredopamine.Whenweuseourmobilephones，wedon'tknowwhatwe'llseenext.Thisuncertainty（不确定性）makesdopamineactive.Andtofindmoredopamine，wekeeponplayingourphones.Studyingdoesn'tprovidesuchuncertainty.Canwedosomethingtochangethat？AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool'sTrevorHaynes，appscanbecomelessinterestingifweturnoffnoticeorchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecanalsosettimeonappstoavoidusingthemtoomuch.Asforstudying，wecouldcheekourprogressdailyorweekly.Wecouldalsolookforinterestingtopicsrelatedto（涉及）ourtextbook.Usewhatwe'velearnedtopracticeintherealworld.Thesewillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn.（1）Whendopeoplehavemoredopamine？A.Whentheyusetheirmobilephones.B.Whentheyknowwhatwillhappennext.C.Whentheysettimeonapps.D.Whentheylookforboringtopics.（2）What'sthelastparagraph（段落）mainlyabout？A.Whenwecancheckourprogress.B.Whywestopplayingmobilephone.C.Whatwehavelearnedtopractice.D.Howwecanmakelearninginteresting.（3）Wherecanwereadthispassage？A.Inastudymagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inahistoryreport.九、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。26．（6分）Weallneedahealthyenvironment，butweproducewasteeveryday，anditisharmfultoourenvironment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily：reduce，reuseandrecycle.ReduceReducemeans"useless"，Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.DoDotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew，thinkifitisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!ReuseReusemeans"useagain".Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.RecycleRecyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused".Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear，andwehavetomakeachange.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic，glass，andpaper.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopeforfastchange，butwecantakethesesimplestepstoday.Let'ssavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow!（1）Whatwordsareweadvisedtorepeateveryday？（不超过10个词）（2）Whyshouldwethinkwhetheritisnecessarybeforebuyingsomethingnew？（不超过10个词）（3）Whatstepisitifwechangeanoldumbrellaintoashoppingbag？（不超过5个词）十、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）27．（1分）Fashionmagazinescostmuch，e（尤其）iftheyhavelotsofcolorpictures.28．（1分）Toavoidbadexperiences，it'simportanttoknowthecultured（不同点）betweencountrieswhentravelingabroad.29．（1分）Thefirstblackholephotoinhistoryhascausedahotd（讨论）online.30．（1分）Thestrictlawsarestronglys（支持）byenvironmentalgroups.31．（1分）R（近来），manyyoungpeoplelikedressinghanfu.十一、书面表达（满分15分）32．（15分）青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的暑假呢？Teens英文报刊开辟了专栏"Ameaningfulsummerholiday"。假如你是李华，请你结合下表提示，用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你暑假计划的具体活动安排及其原因。要点如下：1.阅读：增长知识，了解世界……2.旅行：与家人共处，放松心情……3.……4.……注意：1.词数80﹣90，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。AmeaningsummerholidayThesummerholidayiscoming.Howcanwespendameaningfulholiday？_______

参考答案与试题解析五、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）9．（1分）It'simpolitetostand______yourbandsinyourpocketswhenyou'retalkingwiththeelder.（）A．in B．with C．by D．on【分析】当你和长辈说话时，把手插在口袋里是不礼貌的。【解答】in在......里面；with随着；by通过；on在......上面；根据"It'simpolitetostand...yourbandsinyourpocketswhenyou'retalkingwiththeelder."可知，当你和长辈说话时，把手插在口袋里是不礼貌的，因此选with符合题意。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干和选项信息，并根据句意答题。10．（1分）AIwillsurelyplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.Butit_____beusedinaproperway.（）A．can B．will C．need D．must【分析】人工智能必将在我们未来的生活中发挥重要作用。但必须以适当的方式使用。【解答】can能；will将会；need需要；must必须。根据inaproperway"以适当的方式"可知，人工智能"必须"被以适当的方式使用。故选：D。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。11．（1分）Alifewithoutdreamsislikeabirdwithout______，whichcan'tfly.（）A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．wings【分析】没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀不会飞的鸟。【解答】eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；wings翅膀。根据can'tfly（不能飞）可知，此处指没有翅膀不会飞的鸟。故选：D。【点评】掌握名词含义是解题的关键。12．（1分）Youmayfeel______toseparatefromyourfamilyandfriends，butthatiswhatwehavetoexperienceinlife.（）A．painful B．fresh C．surprised D．relaxed【分析】与家人和朋友分开，你可能会感到痛苦，但这就是我们生活中必须经历的。【解答】painful痛苦的；fresh新鲜的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；根据"butthatiswhatwehavetoexperienceinlife."可知，此处表示与家人和朋友分开，你可能会感到痛苦，因此选painful。故选：A。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干和选项信息，并结合语境答题。13．（1分）—Idon'tknowwho________theproblem？—YoucantalkwithJack.（）A．totalkabout B．totalktoabout C．willtalktoabout D．willtotalk【分析】—我不知道和谁讨论这个问题？—你可以和杰克讨论。【解答】根据"Idon'tknowwho…theproblem"可知此处应是疑问词who后加不定式作know的宾语，故排除CD选项；且此处有talktosb.aboutsth."和某人讨论关于某事"，所以theproblem前需要用about；此处的who代替sb.，作talkto的宾语。故选：B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定式的掌握。14．（1分）TherestaurantinDejiPlaza_____fortwomonths，butI_____theresofar.（）A．hasopened；haven'tgone B．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeen C．hasbeenopened；haven'tbeen D．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeento【分析】德基广场的餐厅开了两个月了，但是到目前为止我还没去过。【解答】根据答语中的fortwomonths，可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除C；hasbeenopen表示"已经开了"，表示状态，可以跟一段时间，此处open是形容词，排除AC。根据时间状语sofar"到目前为止"，可知句意为：但是到目前为止我还没去过，此题时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。固定结构：hasbeento表示"去过"，又因为there是副词，havebeento中的to要省去。故选：B。【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。15．（1分）—ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.—Don'tbesilly.______，youknow.（）A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway C．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【分析】﹣如果我出国，我可能会找到一份更好的工作。﹣别傻了。你知道，这山望着那山高。【解答】A行动胜于语言，B有志者事竟成，C.入乡随俗，D.这山望着那山高，根据语境：﹣如果我出国，我可能会找到一份更好的工作。﹣别傻了。你知道，_____。可推知划线部分意为"这山望着那山高"。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语的掌握。16．（1分）﹣﹣Icanhardlybreathe.OurEarthisbecomingmoreandmorepolluted.﹣﹣Sowemuststoppollution______agreenlife.（）A．living B．fromliving C．tolive D．live【分析】﹣﹣﹣我几乎无法呼吸。我们的地球污染正在变得越来越严重。﹣﹣﹣因此，为了可以过上绿色生活，我们必须停止污染。【解答】空格处需要填入的非谓语动词结构是前面动作的目的，即，为了过上绿色生活，此时需要用动词不定式结构来做目的状语。故选：C。【点评】掌握不定式的固定搭配，结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。17．（1分）﹣Yourgrandparentsliketravelling，right？﹣Yes．Theythinkoneisnever____enjoylife（）A．tooyoungto B．toooldto C．youngenoughto D．oldenoughto【分析】﹣﹣你的祖父母喜欢旅行，对吧？﹣﹣是的．他们认为一个人永远不会因年龄大而不能享受生活．【解答】从Yourgrandparents判断这里应该用old，而Theythinkoneisnever____enjoylife说的是他们认为一个人永远不会因年龄大而不能享受生活，这里用too…to表示太…而不能…故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．18．（1分）﹣Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject!﹣________．（）A．Allright B．Itdoesn'tmatter C．Nevermind D．Mypleasure【分析】感谢您对志愿者项目的支持！不客气．【解答】A好吧，B没关系，C从不介意，D不客气；根据前句句意"感谢您对志愿者项目的支持"可知，要回答"不客气"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．六、完形填空（满分20分）19．（10分）Areyoushy？Ifyouare，youarenotalone.Infact，nearly50%ofpeopleareshy，andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.（1）Barepeopleshy？Itisfoundthatfamily（2）Dmightcausepeopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingup（3）C，theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyareunabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig（4）D.Another（5）Bofshynesscouldbetechnology（技术）.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet，they（6）Blesstimeoutsidetalkingtopeople.Sotheylosepracticeatconversation.（7）Dtonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople，itcanbe（8）Atomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan（9）Cyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying（10）Athingsandpractisingconversations.Anyway，don'tbeafraidofshynessbecauseyouarevaluedforwhatyouare!（1）A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When（2）A.activityB.treeC.nameD.size（3）A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad（4）A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families（5）A.rightB.reasonC.purposeD.education（6）A.wasteB.spendC.takeD.save（7）A.WalkingB.RunningC.ListeningD.Speaking（8）A.difficultB.easyC.harmfulD.surprising（9）A.laughatB.lookforC.getoverD.dependon（10）A.newB.bigC.awfulD.bad【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了害羞的人群的情况以及原因。【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：人们为什么害羞？How怎么样；Why为什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据下文family...mightcausepeopletobeshy.（家庭......可能会让人害羞。）结合下文，可知此处是指人们为什么害羞呢，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：人们发现家庭的规模会引起人们的害羞。activity活动；tree树；name名字；size大小。根据下文Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.（没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。）可知此处是指家庭的规模。故选D。（3）考查副词。句意：他们独自长大，经常自己玩。quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；alone单独；abroad出国。根据上文Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.（没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。）可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。countries国家；cities城市；teams队伍；families家庭。根据上文Growingup...，theyoftenplaybythemselves.（......长大。他们经常自己玩。）可知此处是指他们不能像大家庭长大的孩子一样有社交技能，可知此处指大家庭的孩子，故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：另一个害羞的起因可能是科技。right右边；reason原因；purpose目的；education教育。根据下文couldbetechnology.（可能是技术。）可知此处是指害羞的另一个原因可能是网络技术，故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：随着越来越多的人使用网络，他们很少在外面花费时间，和人们交流。waste浪费；spend花费；take带走；save节省。根据AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet.（越来越多人使用网络。）可知此处是指他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流，故选B。（7）考查动名词。句意：面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。根据Walking走路；Running跑步；Listening听；Speaking说话。根据Asaresult，theylosepracticeatconversation.（结果他们失去了交流练习。）可知此处是指跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的；根据上文tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.（面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。）可知此处是指他们在交流，发言，找工作等方面都很难，故选A。（9）考查动词短语。句意：但是科学家说你可以克服你的害羞。laughat嘲笑；lookfor寻找；getover恢复（克服）；dependon依靠；根据Theysuggesttrying...thingsandpracticingconversation.（他们建议尝试......事物并练习交流。）可知此处是指科学家认为可以克服害羞心理。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习交流。new新的；big大的；awful可怕的；bad坏的；根据practisingconversations.（练习交流。）结合常识，可知要主动接触新事物，并练习交流。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。20．（10分）ThehistoryoftheumbrellaTherearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella.AccordingtoanoldChinesestory，theumbrellawasinventedbyLuban's（1）Babout3，000yearsago.Lubanwasthemostfamouscraftsman（木匠）in（2）AChina.Oneday，LubanandhiswifewerewalkingbytheWestLake.Theywere（3）Dthebeautifulscenery（景色）whenitsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.（4）Ctheyreturnedhome，theywerealreadywetallover."It'sterribletogetwetintherain，"Luban'swifesaid."Canyoumake（5）Atokeeptherainout？"Thecraftsmanreplied，"Icanbuildsomepavilions（亭子）（6）DtheWestLake.Youcanhideunderthemwhenitrains.""Butpavilionscan'tmove，"Luban'swife（7）Bherhead."Isitpossibletomakeamovable（可移动的）pavilionthatwillalwaysfollowpeoplewhentheywalk？"（8）Cthoughtaboutthisquestionforalongtime.Oneday，Luban'swifesawsome（9）Bplayingintherain.Eachchildwasholdingupalargelotusleaf（荷叶）tokeepoutthe（10）D.Shegotagoodideafromthechildren.Thenextday，shemadethefirstumbrellainancientChina.（1）A．motherB．wifeC．daughterD．father（2）A．ancientB．newC．modernD．popular（3）A．lookingB．smellingC．noticingD．enjoying（4）A．SinceB．UntilC．AfterD．While（5）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything（6）A．withB．overC．underD．along（7）A．noddedB．shookC．droppedD．washed（8）A．WeB．YouC．SheD．He（9）A．boysB．childrenC．girlsD．people（10）A．snowB．windC．sunlightD．rain【分析】本文是关于雨伞的历史，详细介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约3000年前发明的。mother妈妈；wife妻子；daughter女儿；father父亲。根据下文"Luban'swife"（鲁班的妻子）和"shemadethefirstumbrellainancientChina."（她制作了中国古代的第一把伞。）可知，伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。ancient古代的；new新的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文"inancientChina"（在中国古代）可知，此处指古代中国，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：他们正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。looking看；smelling闻；noticing注意；enjoying享受。根据"thebeautifulscenery"（美景）可知，此处指鲁班和妻子正在享受美好风光，故选D。（4）考查连词。句意：他们回到家后，已经浑身湿透了。Since自从；Until直到；After在……之后；While当……时候。根据"theywerealreadywetallover."（他们已经浑身湿透了）可知，鲁班和妻子回去以后，浑身湿透了，故选C。（5）考查代词。句意：你能做个挡雨的东西吗？something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据"Canyoumake...tokeeptherainout？"（你能做个挡雨的东西吗？）可知，该句为疑问句，且期望得到对方肯定的回答，应用something，故选A。（6）考查介词。句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子。with带有；over在……上面；under在……下方；along沿着。根据"theWestLake"（西湖）可推知，此处指沿着西湖边，故选D。（7）考查动词。句意："但亭子不能移动，"鲁班的妻子摇了摇头。nodded点头；shook摇动；dropped降低；washed洗。根据"Butpavilionscan'tmove"（但亭子不能移动）可知，鲁班的妻子认为沿着西湖建亭子这个想法不可取，故推知此处是摇头，应用shook，故选B。（8）考查代词。句意：这个问题她想了很久。We我们；You你们：She她；He他。根据"...thoughtaboutthisquestionforalongtime."（这个问题想了很久。）可知，鲁班的妻子思考了这个问题很久，应用she，故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩；people人们。根据"Eachchildwasholdingupalargelotusleaf"（每个孩子都举着一片大荷叶）可知，此处指孩子，故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。snow雪；wind风；sunlight阳光；rain雨。根据"playingintherain"（在雨中玩耍）可推知，每个孩子都举着一张大荷叶挡雨，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。七、补全对话（满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。21．（5分）A：Betty，youlookpale（苍白的）.Areyouallright？B：（1）EAboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusic.A：That'sverydangerous.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime？B：（2）FWhenthelightswereturningtored，acarappeared.Itwasn'tgoingfast，butitdidn'tstop.A：（3）AB：No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Hedidn'tnoticetheboy.A：Didthecarhittheboy？B：（4）GHejustfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.A：That'stoobad.B：Sowhenwe'reonthebike，wemustbecareful!A：Yeah!（5）BB：Yes，you'reright.Andweshouldn'tlistentomusic.A．Didtheboystop？B．Wemustn'tridetoofast.C．Ihaddinnerwithmyfriend.D．Didtheboyhaveasoreback？E．I'mOK，butIsawanaccident.F．Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.G.Yes.I'mgladtosayhewasnotseriouslyhurt.【分析】对话中主要讲了贝蒂目睹的一场交通事故。【解答】细节推理题（1）E.结合上文，Betty，youlookpale（苍白的）.Areyouallright？可知问句是询问贝蒂没事吧，判断其答语为我没事，但是目睹了一场事故，故选E。（2）F.结合上文，Whatwereyoudoingatthattime？可知问句是询问当时对方在做什么，判断其答语为我当时在等着过马路，故选F。（3）A.结合下文，No.可知为否定回答，判断问句是一般疑问句，再结合下文，Hedidn'tnoticetheboy.可知司机没有注意到男孩，据此判断问句是询问男孩停下来了吗，故选A。（4）G.结合上文，Didthecarhittheboy？可知问句是询问汽车撞到男孩了吗，判断其答语为是的。我很高兴地说他没有严重受伤，故选G。（5）B.结合下文，Yes，you'reright.可知赞同对方说的，因此判断空格处要表达的含义为不能骑太快，故选B。【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。八、阅读理解（满分24分）22．（6分）Hi，guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Somepeoplemaythinkrabbitslookcute，butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers，it'saproblem.InAustralia，rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theycattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat，sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel"，oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.ThestoryhappensonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyDick，averylargewhale（鲸鱼）.Well，Ilovereadingnovels.LastmonthIreadTheMillionPoundNote.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofhumorinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.（1）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustraliaC.A.areverycuteB.areinsmallnumbersC.causeaproblemD.findithardtoliveinAustralia（2）WheredoesthestoryinMobyDickhappen？BA.Underthesea.B.Onaship.C.Ontheland.D.Inariver.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheMillionPoundNote？DA.It'ssetinAustralia.B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.C.It'sboringatthebeginning.D.There'sasenseofhumorinit.【分析】文章介绍了三个人读过的书以及读后感。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一中Somepeoplemaythinkrabbitslookcute，butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers，it'saproblem.（兔子看起来很可爱，但当它们大量进入时，这就成了一个问题。）可知，《澳大利亚的兔子》一书中的兔子引起问题。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表二中ThestoryhappensonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyDick，averylargewhale（鲸鱼）.（故事发生在一艘出海寻找莫比﹣迪克的捕鲸船上，莫比﹣迪克是一头非常大的鲸鱼。）可知，《白鲸记》的故事发生在船上。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表三中Healsointroducesasenseofhumorinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.（他还在故事中引入了幽默感。它让我一直感兴趣，直到故事的最后。）可知，关于《百万英镑》这本书我们知道里面有一种幽默感。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23．（6分）Longago，therewasamantravelingfromtheStateofWei（魏国）totheStateofChu（楚国）.Hetookmuchmoneyandfood，foundagoodwheeler（车夫）andahorse，andthenbeganhistrip.ChuwastothesouthofWei，butthismancouldn'ttellthedifferencewhenthewheelerrodeawaytothenorth.Ontheway，hemetatraveler.WhenthetravelerknewthathewasgoingtoChu，heasked，"Chuisinthesouth.Whencanyouarrivethereifyougonorth？"Themandidn'tcare，becausehishorsewasthebestandcouldrunquickly.Thetravelersaid，"Yourhorseisfast，butitwillbefartherandfartherawayfromChuinthisdirection.YouwillneverreachChu."Themanstilldidn'tworryaboutthat，becausehetookenoughmoneyandfood.Sothetravelersaid，"Butyou'restillgoingthewrongway."Themansaid，"Itdoesn'tmatter.Mywheelerisveryskilled!"Afterhearingthat，thetravelerdidn'tsayanythingandwatchedhelplesslyasthemanwentaway.（1）Wheredidthemancomefrom？BA.TheStateofChu.B.TheStateofWei.C.TheStateofYan.D.TheStateofQi.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeth