2021届高三英语新高考模拟试题03

2021届高三英语新高考模拟试题03

（建议用时：100分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheMuseumofEtonLife

TheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssix

centuries.Itishousedinanundercroft(地窖)belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostore

beerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnow

housespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.

In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustrated

theboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychanging

displayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.

VisitorscandiscoverEton9shistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians(frompoetstoPrime

Ministers)andsportsincludingtheWallGame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupils

learn,eatandlive.

AccessandEnquiries

Openinghours:Sundayafternoons2:30pm-5:00pm.

PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutside

openinghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.

ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin's

Shore.

Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmayclosedue

toholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.

PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.

1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?

A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.

C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.In2016.

2.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?

A.TheypresentdifferentaspectsofEtonLife.

B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.

C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear.

D.TheyarematerialsaboutOldEtonians.

3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?

A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.

B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore.

C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment.

D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.

Whatisahero?Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowerorgreat

peoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofight

againstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎），medicalstaffhavebecomeheroes

intheeyesofthepublic.

Sofar,atotalof32,000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiProvincehavebeenworkingtotreat

patientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.

ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes.Sincethe

hospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygets

anysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（肌萎缩侧索硬化），the56-year-old

doctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfectedpatients.UIhaveto

run,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon'thavemuch

timeleftinmylife,ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.

Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglong

hoursfbrdays,despitetheirfearandworries.

LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren'sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.She

doesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.

Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildren

chatwiththeminstead.

“It'sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedical

staffandpatientscangobackhome,9,shetoldChinaDaily.

USwriterKhalilGibran(1883-1931)oncewrote,"Tendernessandkindnessarenotsignsof

weaknessanddespair,butthemanifestationsofstrengthandresolution.^^Ifstrueforthemedical

workers.

Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalstaff,saving

livescomesfirstandisenoughfbrthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklike

ordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinarytimes,theyareheroes.

4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.

B.TopraisemedicalstafffortheireffortstofighttheNCP.

C.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.

D.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbymedicalstafftreatingNCPpatients.

5.WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu'swords?

A.Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.

B.Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.

C.Hefeelssorryfbrhimselfbecauseofhisillness.

D.Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.

6.Whydoesn'tLuJingjinganswerherparents9videocalls?

A.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.

B.Shedoesn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.

C.It'snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.

D.ThereisnoWiFisignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.

7.Theunderlinedword“manifestations”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans"

A.resultsB.differences

C.indicationsD.advantages

C

Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterand

habitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsandenableagrowingfish

population,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,therisein

averagewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoral

bleaching（白化现象）eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandon

them.

Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconducteda

studythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsound

healthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheir

dependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,

foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoral

reefsystemintheworld.

“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthe

whoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey'relookingforaplace

tosettle,saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.

Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwice

asmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed."Thesereturningfish,arecrucial

forcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelp

tokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe'reseeingonmanycoralreefs

aroundtheworld,saidleadauthor,TimGordon.

8.Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?

A.Diversespecies.

B.Noisepollution.

C.Fishingindustry.

D.Climbingtemperatures.

9.Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?

A.Removingdamagedcoralreefs.

B.Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.

C.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.

D.Playingcertainsoundstoattractfish.

10.WhyareSteveSimpson'swordsquoted?

A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.

B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.

C.Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.

D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theattemptsareinvain.

B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.

C.Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved.

D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.

D

Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofa

well-organizedandgrowing“fitness”marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewe

lost,andwhathavewegained?

Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there9swidespread

awarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclub

wherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.

Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulation

hasneverbeensophysicallysedentary（久坐的）andout-of-shape.ArecentWorldHealth

Organizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy（寿命）intheUSdroppedforthefirsttimesince

1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologies

andtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.

Howcouldthatbe?Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomove

theirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilityto

operateone'sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.The

fitnessindustry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajority

ofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.

So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormore

technologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferent

mindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?

12.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinParagraph2?

A.Itprovidesbettertechnology.

B.Itissupportedbymostpeople.

C.Itbringsaboutpositiveeffects.

D.Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney.

13.Whatismainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?

A.Lackofenoughequipment.

B.Lackofinnerdrive.

C.Misguidedinstructions.

D.Embarrassinglivingconditions.

14.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?

A.Changeattitudestofitness.

B.Relyonstandardpractice.

C.Seekmorepotentialcustomers.

D.Turntomoreadvancedprograms.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lostinfitness

B.Misunderstandingaboutfitness

C.Evolutionoffitness

D.Importanceoffitness

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

IsSocietyTooDependentonTechnology?

Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeone

tookawayyourphoneforsomedaysorperhapsyoulostit?16Today,mostpeopleare

becomingdependentontechnology.

Mostofuscannotgoforaminutewithoutlookingatourphonesandthefearofthebattery

dyingisimmense.Ifyouhappentoworkinoffices,youmaybefamiliarwiththistrend.17

Anyway,it'strue.Howcanworkcontinueifit'shardtosendanemailtoacolleagueorcustomer?

Thisiscommoninalmostalloffices.

Kidsusedtospendalotoftimewitheachotherorparentsplayingorjustsharingstories.Those

eveninggamesafterschoolareover;watchingcartoonsonSundayorplayingwithfriendsisno

longerthere.18Technologyhastakenalltheirtime.

Societymayhavegonetoofarintechnologydependence.Ithasbecomesoimmensethat

doctorshaverecommendedforTechnologyDetox.19Ifnot,accordingtoOxfordDictionary,

TechnologyDetoxisaperiodduringwhichanindividualavoidsusinganyelectronicdevices

includingcomputers,smartphones,etc,asachancetoreducestressandfocusonsocialinteraction

intheoutsideworld.

Well,thechoiceremainsinourhands.Wemustagreethatsocietyisbeingcarriedawaybythe

increasedinventionsbeingintroducedinourlivestoday.20Meanwhile,weshouldhavethe

disciplinetoturnitoffwhenwearesupposedtoexperiencelifeinreality.

A.Perhapsyoumayhaveheardofit.

B.Weappreciatetechnologysinceithasitsbenefits.

C.IftheInternetisdown,allthetasksareoverfortheday.

D.Technologyaddictionhasbecomeamajorproblemamongteenagers.

E.Ifthinkingabouttheseincidentsmakesyoustressed,youarenotalone.

F.Herearesomesignsthatourgenerationdependstoomuchontechnology.

G.Today,mostkidsremainindoorsplayingcomputergamesorwithasmartphone.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BeforecomingtoPalencia,Ihadneverheardofthecity.Thecityis21andattimesa

littlequietandthepeoplearefriendly.WorkingatalanguageschoolmeansthatI22thefaces

ofhundredsofstudents.Atriptothesupermarketthereforeofteninvolvesnumerousstopsfor

23.WhenCarnivalarrivedIhadmydoubts.WouldCarnivalinasmallcityreallybeas24

asitwouldbeinforexampleMadrid,thecapitalcityofSpain?Yes!

ThemorningofCarnivalIplannedtomeetupwithmyfriendstobuyour25forthe

evening'scelebrations.Thetraditionofdressingupis26acrossallthecountryduring

Carnival,withpeopleofallagesmakinga（n）27towearacostume.Isawcrazyfrogs,

princessesandmendressedaswomen.Myfriends,however,had28todressasknights.

BeingtheonlyEnglishmanamongagroupofSpaniards,however,Idecidedtofullyimmerse（沉浸）

myselfinSpanishculture.

BeforemeetingwithmyfriendsI29mycostumeandfeltslightlyembarrassed,but

excited.AnEnglishmandressedasamatador.ThefunstartedwhenImetwithmy30inour

usualplace.Astheydecidedamongthemselveswhereweweregoing,I31thatafewofthem

hadsuspicious（可疑的）smilesontheirfaces.Ittookmetoolongto32thattheyweretalking

aboutme.BeforeIhadtimeto33theycameformeandliftedmeontotheirshoulders.Iwas

paradeddowntheHighStreettoshoutsof"matador,matador,matador^^,34ontheshoulders

ofmyfriends.Needlesstosaynumerousstudents35me.AlthoughIfeltembarrassed,Icould

nothelpbutlaugh,afterall,Ichosethecostume.

21.A.modernB.crowdedC.smallD.strange

22.A.acceptB.loveC.recordD.know

23.A.discussionsB.conversationsC.explanationsD.arguments

24.A.safeB.funC.noisyD.important

25.A.toolsB.ticketsC.presentsD.costumes

26.A.unusualB.annoyingC.typicalD.boring

27.A.appealB.fightC.attemptD.deal

28.A.chosenB.promisedC.pretendedD.refused

29.A.packedupB.putonC.pickedoutD.tookoff

30.A.friendsB.studentsC.parentsD.teachers

31.A.wonderedB.noticedC.imaginedD.remembered

32.A.realiseB.forgetC.predictD.admit

33.A.rushB.adjustC.escapeD.relax

34.A.standingB.strugglingC.shakingD.climbing

35.A.observedB.respectedC.heardD.saw

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theworld-famousSagradaFamiliafinallyhasabuildingpermit——136yearsafterconstruction

onthesitebegan.Thechurchagreedtorepay$41millioninfeesdatingbackto1882,36.

iswhenbuildingbegan.Cityauthoritiesgavethechurch10years37.______(pay)thefees.

Barcelona'smayor(市长)calledthe38.(agree)historic.Shesaidthemoneywouldbe

usedtoimprovethe39.(road),publicservicesandlocalneighborhoods.Peoplebelieved

thiswouldimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizensandvisitors40.theimageofBarcelona.

SagradaFamiliawasdesignedbythemodernistartistAntoniGaudi.Healsodesigned41.

largenumberofeye-catchingand42.(impress)buildingsandparksin

Barcelona.Thechurchwillbefinishedin2026―43.(exact)100yearsafterGaudi'sdeath.

ConstructionhascontinuedonSagradaFamiliaforoveracenturywithoutanyinspectionsfrom

localauthorities.It44.(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1985.Itisnow

oneofBarcelona'stoptouristattractions,45.(attract)about20millionvisitorsayear.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，得知在你校交流学习的新西兰朋友Oliver对中国菜很感兴趣。请你给他写一

封邮件，内容包括：

1.邀请他周日到你家做客；

2.教他做一道中国菜。

注意:1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearOliver,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Oneday,whenIwasafirst-yearstudentinhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalking

homefromschool.HisnamewasKris.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughtto

myself“WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?Hemustreallybeanerd（书呆

子）

Ihadquiteaweekendplanned（partiesandafootballgamewithmyfriendstomorrow

afternoon）,soIshruggedmyshouldersandwenton.AsIwaswalking,Isawagangofkids

runningtowardhim.Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtrippinghimsohe

landedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.

Helookedup,andIsawterriblesadnessinhiseyes.

Myheartwentouttohim.SoIjoggedovertohim,andashecrawledaroundlookingforhis

glasses,Isawatearinhiseye.AsIhandedhimhisglasses,Isaid,“Theyarebadguys!Theyreally

shouldbepunished.^Helookedatmeandsaid,“Hey,thanks!,9Therewasabigsmileonhisface.It

wasoneofthosesmilesthatshowedrealgratitude.

Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooksandaskedhimwherehelived.Asitturnedout,helivednearme,

soIaskedhimwhyIhadneverseenhimbefore.Hesaidhehadgonetoprivateschoolbeforenow.

Iwouldhaveneverhungoutwithaprivateschoolkidbefore,butwetalkedallthewayhome,andI

carriedhisbooks.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Heturnedouttobeaprettycoolkid.

Wehungoutallweekend,andthemoreIgottoknowKris,themoreIlikedhim.

【解析版】

2021届高三英语新高考模拟试题03

（建议用时：100分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheMuseumofEtonLife

TheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssix

centuries.Itishousedinanundercroft（地窖）belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostore

beerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnow

housespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.

In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustrated

theboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychanging

displayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.

VisitorscandiscoverEton9shistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians（frompoetstoPrime

Ministers）andsportsincludingtheWallGame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupils

learn,eatandlive.

AccessandEnquiries

Openinghours:Sundayafternoons2:30pm-5:00pm.

PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutside

openinghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.

ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin's

Shore.

Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmayclosedue

toholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.

PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.

1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?

A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.

C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.In2016.

2.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?

A.TheypresentdifferentaspectsofEtonLife.

B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.

C.Theyarechangedfbrnewoneseveryyear.

D.TheyarematerialsaboutOldEtonians.

3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?

A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.

B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore.

C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment.

D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了伊顿生活博物馆的相关信息。

【答案与解析】

1.B细节题。根据文章第1段中的"Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanent

andtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.”可知，伊顿生活博物馆建于1985年。

2.A细节题。根据文章第3段可知，这些展览品呈现了伊顿公学生活的不同方面。

3.C细节题。根据文章倒数第4段可知，游客如果要在非开放时间参观这个博物馆，需要联

系博物馆职员进行预约。

B

Whatisahero?Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowerorgreat

peoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofight

againstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎），medicalstaffhavebecomeheroes

intheeyesofthepublic.

Sofar,atotalof32,000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiProvincehavebeenworkingtotreat

patientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.

ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes.Sincethe

hospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygets

anysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（肌萎缩侧索硬化），the56-year-old

doctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfectedpatients,"Ihaveto

run,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon'thavemuch

timeleftinmylife,ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.

Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglong

hoursfordays,despitetheirfearandwomes.

LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren'sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.She

doesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.

Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildren

chatwiththeminstead.

“It'sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedical

staffandpatientscangobackhome,“shetoldChinaDaily.

USwriterKhalilGibran（1883-1931）oncewrote,"Tendernessandkindnessarenotsignsof

weaknessanddespair,butthemanifestationsofstrengthandresolution.^^Ifstrueforthemedical

workers.

Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalstaff,saving

livescomesfirstandisenoughforthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklike

ordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinaiytimes,theyareheroes.

4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.

B.TopraisemedicalstafffortheireffortstofighttheNCP.

C.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.

D.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbymedicalstafftreatingNCPpatients.

5.WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu'swords?

A.Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.

B.Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.

C.Hefeelssorryforhimselfbecauseofhisillness.

D.Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.

6.Whydoesn'tLuJingjinganswerherparents9videocalls?

A.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.

B.Shedoesn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.

C.It'snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.

D.ThereisnoWiFisignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.

7.Theunderlinedword“manifestations“inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans“

A.resultsB.differences

C.indicationsD.advantages

【语篇解读】本文赞扬了医务人员在武汉为抗击新冠肺炎所做出的努力。

【答案与解析】

4.B推断题。通读全文内容，特别是第1段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是赞扬医务人员为

抗击新冠肺炎所做出的努力。

5.D细节题。根据第3段中的'"Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthe

deadlydisease,becauseIdon'thavemuchtimeleftinmylife,'ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.^^

可知，张定宇的话表明他想帮助尽可能多的病人。

6.B细节题。根据第5、6段可知，来自武汉儿童医院的陆晶晶也在一家临时流动医院工作,

她没有让她的父母知道她现在正在治疗新冠病毒感染患者，由此可知，她不接父母的视频电

话是怕父母为自己担心。

7.C词义推断题。根据画线词所在句可知，温柔和善良不是软弱和绝望的表现，而是力量和

决心的表现，由此可知画线词与indications意思相近。

c

Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterand

habitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsandenableagrowingfish

population,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,therisein

averagewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoral

bleaching（白化现象）eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandon

them.

Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconducteda

studythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsound

healthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheir

dependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,

foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoral

reefsystemintheworld.

“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthe

whoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey9relookingforaplace

tosettle,saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.

Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwice

asmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed."Thesereturningfish,arecrucial

forcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelp

tokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe'reseeingonmanycoralreefs

aroundtheworld,saidleadauthor,TimGordon.

8.Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?

A.Diversespecies.

B.Noisepollution.

C.Fishingindustry.

D.Climbingtemperatures.

9.Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?

A.Removingdamagedcoralreefs.

B.Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.

C.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.

D.Playingcertainsoundstoattractfish.

10.WhyareSteveSimpson'swordsquoted?

A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.

B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.

C.Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.

D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theattemptsareinvain.

B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.

C.Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved.

D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.

【语篇解读】气候变化导致了珊瑚白化事件，为了恢复这一脆弱的生态系统，科学家们在受损

的珊瑚礁附近使用水下扩音器来吸引鱼类。

【答案与解析】

8.D细节题。根据第1段中的“However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimate

changehasresultedinmore