2023中考英语模拟试卷二

中考英语模拟试卷（二）注意事项：1.本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面体现题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共8页,在检查与否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）()1.StephWilliamHawkingpassedawayMarch14,.A.in B.on C.at D.to()2.-HowwasyourtriptoBinhaiportyesterday?-Excellent!Weenjoyedverymuch.A.us B.myself C.ourselves D.me()3.-doyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday?-Aboutanhour.I’mveryhappytohavesometimeformyhobbies.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar()4.-Mum,mustIfinishcleaningtheyardthismorning?-No,you.Youcandoitthisafternoon.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.maynot()5.-ThefilmOperationRedSeaisoneofthefilmsthisyear.-That’strue.I’msoproudofourcountryafterwatchingit.A.hot B.hotest C.hotter D.hottest()6.Youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromthegroundanduseitto____energy.A.create B.discover C.invent D.find()7.-____youhavemade!-ButIstillshouldworkhard.A.Whatbigprogress B.HowbigprogressC.Whatabigmistake D.Howbigmistake()8.Yourdreamwon’tcometrueyoutryyourbest.A.if B.unless C.because D.though()9.theschoolprojects,Lindaplanstostayuplatetonight.A.Finish B.Finishing C.Finished D.Tofinish()10.-Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?-Pleaseforamoment.Sheisn’thererightnow.A.holdon B.keepon C.turnon D.goon()11.Theoldmanhishometownforabouttenyears.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfromC.left D.hasbeenaway()12.1askedher_____atmethatday,butshesaidsheforgotit.A.whyshesmiled B.whydidshesmileC.whydoesshesmile D.whyshesmiles()13.-Ourschoollibrarytenyearsago.-Yes,ithasallkindsofbooksanditisagoodplacetostudy.A.setup B.wassetup C.hassetup D.setsup()14.-Iwillhaveadrivingtesttomorrow.-!A.Congratulation B.Havefun C.Goodluck D.Welldone()15.-Jimmyoftengetshighmarksbecausehestudieshardestinourclass.-Asasayinggoes:.A.TheearlybirdscatchesthewormsB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ItisbettertobesafethansorryD.Knowledgeispower二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）Asastudent,howdoyoumotivate(鼓励)yourselftogetupanddoschoolworkeveryweek?ApairofstudentswhocallthemselvesDangerdust_16_aspecialway—theyturntochalktomotivatethemselvesandtheir_17_.Dangerdustare_18_studentsinthefourthyearofColumbusCollegeofArtandDesign.Becauseoftheirloveforchalk,theydecidedto_19_achalkboardeveryweek.SooneSundaynight,thepairwentintoan_20_classroomattheircollegeanddecoratedablackboard_21_afamoussayingandcreativeimage(肖像)inchalk.Thenextmorning,theotherstudentswerevery_22__toseetheamazingnewboard_23_theyenteredtheclassroom.Thankstoencouragementfromtheirclassmatesandteachers,Dangerdustdecidedtokeeponcreating_24funeveryweek.SoeverySundaynight,thepairenteranemptyclassroom,chooseaninspirationalsaying,andgetdowntowork.Usuallyafter25_ofwork,anewboardappearsevery_26_andtheyneverlettheirclassmatesandteachersdown.Theyalso27__theircreationsontheInternet,andtheyhavegotthousandsoffans.SomeofDangerdust“spiecesofartworkarecreatedinwhitechalkwhile_28areincoloredchalk.Andtheinspirationalsayingscomefromartists,musicians,writers,politicalleadersandscientists29__JohnLennon,MarkTwainandMartinLutherKing.Isnotitamazing30__Dangerdustaremakingblackboardsocolorfulwithaboxofchalkandalotofcreativity?()16.A.organize B.imagine C.choose D.use()17.A.students B.guests C.classmates D.patients()18.A.two B.three C.four D.five()19.A.discover B.creat C.suppose D.report()20.A.empty B.especial C.untidy D.unusual()21.A.by B.through C.in D.with()22.A.excited B.fritended C.surprised D.interested()23.A.before B.when C.after D.while()24.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()25.A.years B.minutes C.hours D.seconds()26.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Friday D.Saturday()27.A.carry B.put C.get D.come()28.A.anthoer B.theother C.others D.other()29.A.forexample B.like C.suchas D.soon()30.A.that B.which C.why D.who三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15题，每题2分，计30分）A1\o"分享到QQ空间"\o"分享到新浪微博"\o"分享到腾讯微博"Withoutfriendship,onecannotbehappythoughheiswelloff.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy.Severalyearsago,Amyhadbeenfeelingverydepressed(沮丧的).Shehadjustbrokenupwithherboyfriendoftwoyears,andshewashavingaverydifficulttimeacceptingtheloss.Shehadbeenlaidupwithakneeinjury(伤)forseveraldays,andthetimealoneathomecertainlywasnothelping.Hersadnesswasonlyincreasedbyherbeingdiscouragedatherselffornotbeingabletocheerupandstopcryingallthetime.

Earlyonemorning,Amyreceivedaphonecallwithsometerriblenews:herbestfriend'sbrotherhadbeenkilledinacaraccident.Amyhadknownthisfriend,Mary,andherbrothernearlyallherlife,andthenewswasdevastating.However,Amyquicklypulledherselftogether,gotinthecar,anddrovetoherfriend'shousetobetherewithher.

Overthecourseofthenextfewdays,Amywas100percentpresentforMary.Sheheldherclosewhileshecriedendlesstears,satbyhersideasthewavesofsadnesswashedoverherfriend,andsleptonthefloornexttoMary'sbedtomakesureshedidnotwakeupaloneinthemiddleofthenight.ShelookedforallthefoodMarylikedinthestreetsinWashingtonD.C.Duringthattimeshehardlyfeltanypaininherkneeatallandnoneofthedepressionshehadbeenexperiencing.

Severalweekslater,whenlifebegantoreturntonormal.AmyrealizedthatthelevelofsupportshehadgivenMaryfargreaterthananysupportshehadofferedherselfduringherdarktime.Shewasabletousethesupportshehadgivenherfriendasamirrorforthesupportshehadbeenholdingbackfromherself.Sherealizedthatherowntearsrequiredasmuchattentionandcarefromherasanyoneelse's,andthatifshecouldgiveittoanother,shemustbeabletoalsogiveittoherself.Sincefriendshipissovaluable,weshouldbeeager(渴望)tofindfriends.Wemustchoosethosewhohaveverygoodcharacter,superiorabilityandkindheart.Ontheotherhand,weshouldavoidthosesurfacepeoplewhocanbeeasilyestrangedbyadversity(逆境).()31.WhichcountrydoesAmyandMarylive?A.America. B.China. C.Britain. D.Egypt.()32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Friendshipisnotnecessaryinourlife.B.AmyknewthenewsofMary’brotheronTV.C.MarypaidmuchattentiontoAmy.D.AmyofferedmoresupporttoMarythanherself.()33.WhathappenedtoMary?A.Shefailedinexams. B.Thelossofherboyfriend.C.Thelossofherbrother. D.Thelossofherlovelydog.()34.InParagraph2,pulledherselftogethermeans_____.A.caughtwithherself B.controlledherselfC.enjoyedherself D.dressedherselfup()35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amy’sDepression B.BadnewsC.HelpandsupportD.ValuefriendshipA2AChinesefolksingerhasreceivedanapologyfromabankafterhewasrefusedanaccount(账户)becauseofhisdisability.ZhouYunpengisblind,andwastoldhewasnotallowedabankaccountwhenhevisitedhislocalBankofChinabranchinsouthernShenzhen.Thebanksaiditwasbecausehewasthoughttobe"apersonwithoutcapacityforcivilconduct(民事行为能力)".TheeventhassparkeddiscussiononChinesemedia(媒体)aboutwhetherenoughisbeingdonetohelpthedisabled.Some85millionpeopleinChinahaveadisability,17millionofwhomhaveproblemswiththeireyes.MrZhousaidon26MarchthathealreadyhadapersonalBankofChinaaccount,andvisitedtheShenzhenbanktosetupabusinessdebitcard.Heposted(发帖子)onthepopularSinaWeibomicroblogthathewasrepeatedlyaskedbyanunnamedmemberofstaff:"Canyounotseeatall?"Whenheconfirmedthathecouldn't,hewastoldthat"peoplewithoutcivilcapacitycannotbesetup"withanaccount,andwasrefusedfurtherservice.MrZhou’spostsparkedoutrageacrossthecountry,andpromptedsharesandcommentsfromthousandsofusers.Manysaidtheywere"shocked"bythebank’sdecision,andblamedexcessivebureaucracycomingattheexpenseofbasicrespect.Manyuserscalledonthebanktomakeapublicapology.MrZhousaysthathehassincereceivedaletterfromtheregionalbranch.TheBankofChinasaysthatitissurveyingtheincident,andtheletteroffersMrZhou"thesincerestapologies"forthewayhewastreated.Itpromisesbetterandmoreprofessionalservicesinthefuture.()36.Whywasn’tMrZhouallowedabankaccount?A.Becauseheistooyoung. B.Becausehedidn'tliveinShenzhen.C.Becauseheisblind. D.Becausethebankwasclosed.()37.HowmanypeopleinChinahaveadisability?A.17miliion. B.85million.C.None. D.Lessthan85thousand.()38.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MrZhouisapopularactor.B.85millionpeopleinChinaareblind.C.Manyuserscalledonthebanktomakeapublicapology.D.Thebankdidn'tmakeanapologytoMrzhou.()39.Whatdoestheunderline"outrage"mean?A.angry B.sad C.excited D.happy()40.Whatdoesthebankpromiseinthefuture?A.Itpromisesbetterandmoreprofessionalservicesinthefuture.B.Itwouldn'tworkforthepeoplewhohaveadisability.C.Anyonecansetupabusinessdebitcard.D.Itpromisesfewerprofessionalservicesinthefuture.A3Learningshouldn’tstoponceyougraduatefromschool.Graduatingfromcollegedoesn’tmeanyoucannolongerbeastudent.Lifeoffersmorelessonsthanschoolevercould.Asanindividual,youmustconstantlylookformorewaystogrow.Tobestagnantshouldneverbeanoptionforsomeonewhohassomuchpotential.Therearealwaysnewthingstolearnandadventureslefttobediscovered.Exploretheworld.Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.Gobeyondtheplaceyouconsiderhome,becausehomecanbemanyplaces.Itdoesn’thavetobejustonetownoroneapartmentcomplex.Backpacking(徒步旅行)maynotbeforeveryone,butit’snottheonlywayyoucanseetheworld.Travellingdoesn’tjusthavetobegoingoverseasbutalsodroppingbymanystates.Cultureexistsnotjustinacountrybuteveninsmallcommunities.Achievenewlifeskills.Maybeit’stimethatyoufinallylearnhowtofixabrokenfaucetorevenfixthefaultylightinyourbathroom.Youcanfinallycrossoutyourbucketlistitemsthathavebeenthereforever.Learnhowtodriveacarorrideabike.Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.It’snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.Takerisks.Thefirststeptolearningisacceptingthatyou’reeasytomakemistakes.Onceyou’veacceptedthat,you’llhaveaneasiertimetakinginthingsandriskingeverythinginfavor(有助于)ofyourpassion.Keepingyour9-to-5jobmaykeepyousecure,butifyou’reboredandnolongerhappy,isitreallyhappy?Submitting(提交)anarticletoyourfavoritepublicationintheworldmaymeanrejection,butitcanalsomeangettingpublished!Stophesitatingbecausethat’snowaytolive.Therearesomuchmoretolearn,especiallynowthatinfactwe’reconnectedtoeveryoneintheworld.Asastudentoflife,it’sreallyuptoyoutouseallyourresourcesandmakeitintosomethingenriching.()41.Afteryougraduatefromcollege,youshouldnotstop_____________.A.running B.reading C.travelling D.learning()42.Whenyouwanttoexploretheworld,thegoodwayto_____________.A.SurftheInternet B.haveatripC.readmorebooks D.makemorefriends()43.Theunderlinedphrases“crossout”inParagraph3means“___________”A.finish B.make C.draw D.paint()44.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterreferthatyourlifeisupto_____________.A.yourteachers B.yourparents C.yourself D.yourcollege()45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Asuccessfulperson’life B.LifeteachesushowtogrowC.Howtoliveahappylife D.Suggestionsforlife第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）任务型阅读。（共10题，每题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完毕表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Maybeyouknowfloods,earthquakes,sandstormsandsoon.Buthaveyouheardoftyphoons?

Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.

Howdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates（蒸发）intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintosky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincircles（圆圈）anditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.

Atyphoonhastwoparts,oneiscalledthe“eye”.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Herearethestrongestwindsandhardestrains.Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovemberthisyear,TyphoonHaiyankilled5500peopleinPhilippines.Morepeoplearemissing.

Whattodowhenatyphoonhits?

Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.

Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!

ListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.

Ifyou’retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightnow.Topic46IntroductionOfTyphoonsTheyaresomeofthe47storms.TheyareusuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinasea.Mostofthemhappeninsummerand4849ofTyopoonformationWhentheairgets50enough,itstartstomovehighupintosky.Itstarts51quickly,makingwind.ATyphonedoesn’tbegin52thewindmovesfasterthan30metersasecond.53ofpreventingTyphoonsStay54.Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.ListentotheradioorwatchTVforinformationGotoasaferplaceat55WhenTyphoonsarrive.C.阅读与回答问题。（共5，每题2分，计10分）Colourscanaffectmoods.Forexample,bluehasawayofcreatingapeacefulandcalmfeelingthat’sbecausebluecanslowthepulse(脉搏)andlowerthebodytemperature.Alargenumberofpeoplechooseblueorgreenastheirfavouritecolour.Green,inmanypeople`sminds,representsnature,goodluckorspringtime.Havingsomegreeneries(绿色植物)ineachroomofahouseisanicewaytomaketheatmospherealittlemorerelaxing.Redisacolourthatdrawsattention.It`sconsideredthewarmestcolourandoftencreatesfeelingsofpassion(热情)andlove.But,toomuchredcaneasilymakepeopleangry.Don`tusetoomuchredinsideyourhome,especiallyinthelivingroom.Ifyoulovered,considersomeredtouches,likearedlamp.Choosethecolourwhiteifyouwantaroomtolookcleanandpeaceful.Whitecreatesfeelingsofyouth,purityandsimplicity(简洁).However,maybeawhiteroomcaneasilyremindpeopleofhospitals.Addtouchesofothercolours,hereandthere,whengoingwithamostlywhiteroom.根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。56.whichcolourhasawayofcreatingapeacefuloffeeling?57.Whydomanypeoplechooseblueorgreenastheirfavouritecolour?58.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyusetoomuchred?59.Howmanykindsofcoloursarethereinthearticle?60.Whatisthisarticleabout?四、词汇（共20题，每题1分，计20分）A.根据句意和汉语提醒写出单词，完毕句子。61.Weoftenlookforsome_______(信息)ontheInternet.62.Don`tcrosstheroadnow,it`svery________(危险).63.Morethan1000kindsofobjectswere(发明)byEdison.64.Teachers’Daycomesin(十月)，Weoftengiveflowerstoourteacherstoshowourrespect.65.Chineseisalso________(广泛地，普遍地)usedinmanycourtesies.B.根据句意用所给单词的合适形式填空。66.—Whorebooksarethese?—Theyare________(Kitty)67.Wearelookingforwardto________(see)youattheparty.68．Thehospitalisinthe________(north)partofourschool.69.Peoplewhoareintheir________(thirty)caremoreabouttheircareerthantheirownlife.70.(careless)isadisasternotonlytothepatientsbutalsotothedoctors.C.根据短文内容及首字母提醒，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Oneofself-drivingcarsc1intoabusinCaliforniaearlierthismonth.Therewerenoinjuries(伤害).Itisnotthef2timeoneofGoogle'sfamedself-drivingcarshasbeeninvolvedinacrash,butitmaybethefirsttimeith3causedone.GoogleistomeetwithCalifornia'sDepartmentofMotorVehicles(DMV)tod4theaccident,anddeterminewheretheblame(责任)lies.O514Februarythecartravellingat2mph,pulledoutinfrontofapublicbusgoing15mph.ThehumanintheGoogleVehicler6thathethoughtthebuswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,ands7hedidnotoverride(推翻)thecar'sselfing-drivingcomputer.Thecrashh8inMountainView,nearGoogle'sHeadquarters.Inastatement,Googlesaid:"Weclearybearsomeresponsibility,b9ifourcarhadn'tmoved,therewouldn'thavebeenacrash.Thatsaid,ourtestd10believedthebuswasgoingtosloworstoptoallowustogomergeintothetraffic,andthattherewouldbeenoughspacetodothat.五、书面体现（共1题，计20分）孔子曾说；少成若天性，习惯成自然。良好的生活和学习习惯，对我们每一位学生的成长很有协助。请写一篇文章，分享你的习惯和计划。YourplanYourplan(atleast2),…Listencarefullyinclass,...Haveahealthybody...Healthydiet,...GoodhabitsLifeFriends…注意事项：1．词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必须包括所提供的重要信息，并作合适发挥。GoodhabitsFormingagoodhabitcanbeastruggle,butitiswellworththeeffort