10月相关的24节气与应用文写作：寒露、重阳节霜降+讲义 高三英语一轮复习

10月份的24节气与应用文写作：寒露、重阳节，霜降‍10月份的中国24节气：寒露、重阳节，霜降‍The24solartermsinChinainOctober:“Hanlu”(ColdDew),“ChongyangFestival”(DoubleNinthFestival),and“Shuangjiang”(FrostDescends).

ColdDew寒露‍ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.

ColdDew

(寒露),the17thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct8.Atthistime,temperaturesaremuchlowerthaninWhiteDewinmostareasofChina.Thedewisgreaterandcolderandtherewillbelessrain.Autumncropswillberipe.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutColdDew.中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。今年的第17个节气是寒露，于10月8开始。在这个时候，中国大部分地区的温度比白露时期要低得多。露水更多、更冷，降雨较少。秋季的农作物将成熟。以下是关于寒露的四个要点：Foggyautumn：TemperaturesdropalotinOctober.Whenthecoldairmeetswithautumnrain,thewater

vapor

intheairsoonreachessaturation(饱和),andthenitturnsinto

misty

rainorfog,causingmanyareasfoggyinChina.雾蒙蒙的秋季：十月份温度大幅下降。当寒冷的空气与秋雨相遇时，空气中的水蒸气很快饱和，转化为蒙蒙细雨或雾气，导致中国许多地区出现雾气弥漫的现象。Seasonforfishing：Peoplealwayssaythatfishingin

shallowwater

inautumndoes

makesense.That’sbecauseduringtheColdDewperiod,temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinecannotreachthedeepwater

thoroughly.Fishallswimtoshallowwaterareaswherethewatertemperatureis

relatively

high.捕鱼的季节：人们常说秋天在浅水中捕鱼很有效。这是因为在寒露期间，温度迅速下降，阳光无法充分照射到深水区域。鱼群会游到水温相对较高的浅水区域。Seasonfordrinkingchrysanthemumwine：Chrysanthemum

isthetypicalflowerofColdDew.Topreventautumndryness,manyregionsinChina

havethecustomof

drinkingchrysanthemumwine.ThisisatraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestival(ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChinesecalendar),whichoftenfallsaroundColdDew.喝菊花酒的季节：菊花是寒露的典型花卉。为了防止秋季干燥，中国许多地区有喝菊花酒的习俗。这是重阳节（农历九月初九）的传统，通常与寒露接近。Agreattimeforhiking：DuringColdDew,NorthChina

takesonalook

oflateautumnwithwhiteclouds,redleavesandearlyfrost.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels,akindofplant.Thiscustomaimstodriveaway

evils,and

datedfrom

theEasternHanDynasty(AD25-220).徒步远足的好时机：寒露期间，华北地区呈现出晚秋的景象，白云、红叶和早霜交相辉映。在重阳节这天，人们常常带着一种植物——山茱萸，登山远足。这个习俗旨在驱逐邪恶，起源于东汉时期（公元25年-220年）。

ColdDew2ColdDew,alsoknownasHanlu(寒露)inChinese,isthe17thsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItusuallybeginsaroundOctober8thandendsaroundOctober23rdintheGregoriancalendar.Duringthistime,theweatherbecomescolderandthedewonthegroundstartstoturninto

frost.寒露，又称为“寒露”，是中国传统农历中的第17个节气。它通常从公历10月8日左右开始，到10月23日左右结束。在这个时候，天气变得更冷，地面上的露水开始变成霜。Thename“ColdDew”reflectsthechangeinweatherasthetemperaturedropsandthedewbecomescolder.It

signifies

the

transition

fromautumntowinter,withtheweatherbecomingcolderandthedaysbecomingshorter.“寒露”这个名字反映了天气的变化，随着温度的下降，露水变得更冷。它标志着从秋季到冬季的过渡，天气变冷，白天变短。Intermsof

agriculturalactivities,ColdDewisanimportanttimeforfarmerstoharvesttheircropsandprepareforthecomingwinter.Itisacrucialperiodforstoringfoodandmakingvarious

preserveddishes

toensureasufficientfoodsupplyduringthewintermonths.在农业活动方面，寒露是农民收获作物和为即将到来的冬季做准备的重要时期。这是储存食物和制作各种腌制菜肴的关键时期，以确保冬季有足够的食物供应。InChineseculture,ColdDew

isalsoassociatedwith

healthandwellness.Itisbelievedthatduringthistime,thebody’syangenergybeginsto

decline,

makingitmore

susceptible

toillnesses.Therefore,peoplepayextraattentiontomaintainingtheirhealthbyeatingnourishingfoods,practicingexerciseslikeTaiChiorQigong,andadjustingtheirdailyroutinestoadapttothechangingseason.

在中国文化中，寒露也与健康和福祉联系在一起。人们相信在这个时候，人体的阳气开始下降，使人更容易生病。因此，人们特别注意通过食用滋补食物、练习太极或气功等运动，并调整日常生活习惯以适应季节变化来保持健康。Overall,ColdDewisasignificantsolarterminChineseculture,markingthearrivalofcolderweatherandtheneedtoprepareforthewinterseason.Itisatimeforbothagriculturalactivitiesandpersonalhealthmaintenance.总的来说，寒露在中国文化中是一个重要的节气，标志着天气变冷，需要为冬季做准备。这是农业活动和个人健康维护的时候。FrostDescends霜降‍Oct.23rdisthebeginningof

Shuangjiang

orFrost’sDescentinEnglish,the18thof24solarterms(节气)intheChineselunarcalendar.Itreferstothetimewhenfrost(霜)startstofallacrossChina,or“thedews(露水)werefrozenintofrost”becauseofthecoldness,asrecordedinancientChinesebooks.10月23日是农历历法中第18个节气——霜降的开始。霜降指的是中国开始出现霜冻的时间，或者说是因为寒冷而使露水结冰成霜。这一节气在中国古籍中有所记载。Bythetimeof

Shuangjiang,mostoftheharvestingworkisalreadycompletedinnorthernChina,andfarmersarenowabletoenjoyaperiodofrest.Butinthesouththeharvestisstill

onthego.Farmershavetotakehomethesweetpotatoesbeforetheyaredestroyedbythecomingfrost.Afterayearoffarming,itisthetimeto

plowthefields

andpreparethesoilfornextyearbothsouthandnorth.在霜降时节，中国北方的大部分收获工作已经完成，农民们现在可以享受一段休息的时间。但在南方，收获仍在进行中。农民们必须在霜降来临之前将甘薯带回家，以免被冻坏。经过一年的耕作，现在是南方和北方都要犁地、准备土壤迎接明年的时候了。AutumnmightbethemostcolorfulseasonChinawiththeleavesturningfromgoldenyellowtored.Hikinghasbecomepopularsincetheancienttimesaspeoplecanenjoythespecialautumnal

scenery.DuMu,awell-knownpoetfromtheTangDynastywrotethebeautifulsceneryinapoem:“Istoppedthecoachascharmedbythemaplewoods,FrostedautumnleavesoutshineFebruaryflowersinredness.”秋天可能是中国最有色彩的季节，树叶由金黄色变成红色。自古以来，徒步旅行在中国变得越来越受欢迎，人们可以欣赏到特殊的秋景。唐代著名诗人杜牧在一首诗中写道：“我停下马车，被枫林吸引，秋叶的红色胜过二月的花朵。”GoinghikinginthehighlandsispartofthecelebrationspracticedbytheancientChinesepeople.“Keepingwarm”becomesamostimportantthingatthistimeoftheyearastheweatherisgettingcolder.Persimmon(柿子)isthefavoredfruitinmanyareas.TheChinesebelievethat

persimmons

couldnotonlykeepoffthecoldness,but

strengthen

themusclesandbones.Also,chickenormuttonsoupisbelievedtobegoodforthesleepandadvisedforthediet.在古代中国，徒步登高是庆祝活动的一部分。此时，“保暖”成为最重要的事情，因为天气变得越来越冷。柿子是许多地区受欢迎的水果。中国人相信柿子不仅可以驱寒，还可以强健肌肉和骨骼。此外，鸡肉或羊肉汤被认为对睡眠有益，并被建议用于饮食。Shuangjiang

bringsthefrostandfreezingwind,andautumnhascometoanend.ButformostChinese,itisnotnecessarilyasadtimebecauseinwinter,theyareabletohavedifferentbutequallybeautifulscenery.霜降带来了霜冻和寒风，秋天已经结束。但对于大多数中国人来说，这不一定是一个悲伤的时刻，因为在冬天，他们能够欣赏到不同但同样美丽的景色。DoubleNinthFestival重阳节‍TheDoubleNinthortheChongyangFestivalisasignificanttraditionalfestivalinChina,whichfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheelderlypeopleinsociety.ThefestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina,togetherwiththeNewYear’sEve,theQingmingFestival,Mid-AutumnFestivalandDragonBoatFestivalallacrossChina.重阳节是中国重要的传统节日，农历九月的第九天举行。在这一天，人们庆祝社会中的老年人。这个节日是中国传统节日之一，与除夕、清明节、中秋节和端午节一样，遍及中国各地。NotethatfortheChinesepeople,thenumber9isconsideredasthepoleofa“Yang”number.Soonthe9thdayofthe9thmonthonthelunarcalendar,itiscalledthedoubleninthdayorChongyang,whichiswherethefestivalgetsitsnamefrom.ChineseandotherAsianpeoplecelebratetheday.AccordingtoChinesetradition,“Yang”isasymbolofgoodluck,whichmakestheDouble-NinthDayagreatday.需要注意的是，对于中国人来说，数字9被视为“阳”数的极点。所以在农历九月的第九天，被称为重阳节，节日也因此得名。中国和其他亚洲国家的人们都会庆祝这一天。根据中国传统，阳是好运的象征，这使得重阳节成为一个重要的日子。CelebratingtheDoubleNinthFestivalallowsyoutoappreciatethebestofChineseculture.Theday’sactivitiesincludecaringfortheelderlypeopleinsociety,eatingthemostfortunatefoodtodrivedangerout,likeeatingChongyangcake,aswellasdrinkingteaorwinefromthechrysanthemum(菊花)andalsoenjoyingoutdooractivitieslikehikingthemountainsonthedayasawayofhonoringnatureandsendingoffevilspirits.HikingupthemountainontheDoubleNinthFestivalstartedintheEasternHanDynasty.TherearemanypoemsaboutclimbinghighinTangDynasty,mostofwhichareaboutthecustomofChongyangFestival.DuFu’sseven-law“climbinghigh”isafamouspoemaboutclimbinghighonChongyang.Therearenouniform(统一的)rulesforclimbingmountainsortowers.庆祝重阳节让你能够欣赏中国文化的最好部分。这一天的活动包括关爱社会中的老年人，吃最有福气的食物来驱除危险，比如吃重阳糕，还可以喝菊花茶或酒，同时也可以享受户外活动，比如在这一天登山，以此来向大自然致敬并驱赶邪灵。在重阳节登山的习俗起源于东汉时期。唐代有许多关于登高的诗歌，其中大部分是关于重阳节的习俗。杜甫的七律《登高》是一首关于重阳节登高的著名诗歌。登山或攀登塔楼没有统一的规定。应用文写作：重阳节1.假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mary想了解刚刚过去的中国的传统节日——重阳节。请你给她发一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下重阳节。内容包括：1.

农历九月九日的重阳节是中国传统节日之一;2.这一天人们看望长辈，与亲朋好友一起登高，佩戴山茱萸，吃重阳糕，分享节日的快乐;3.

现在，重阳节被视为一个关爱老人的特殊的日子。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)山茱萸(dogwood)重阳糕(Chongyangcakes)DearMary,I’mdelightedtoknowyouareinterestedintheDoubleNinthFestival.NowI’mwritingtosharesomethingaboutit.

TheDoubleNinthFestival,whichfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar,isoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.Itisagreatchancetovisitoldrelatives.Also,ourfamily,relativesandfriendsgathertogethertoclimbmountains,weardogwoodandeatChongyongcakestosharethehappinessoftheholiday.Now,thefestivalhasbecomeaspecialdaytoshowaffectionfortheold.

Ihopemyexplanationcanmakeyouunderst