2021届 高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（五十）

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（五十）

一：词汇梳理

1.fbry/力uori/n.①愤怒②狂暴

2.undermine/,Ando'mam/vt.①侵蚀...的基础②暗中破坏

3.trial/'traial/n.①审讯②考验

4.recognition/.rekog'mjbn/n.①认出②承认③表彰

5.affection/o'fekjbn/n.①影响②慈爱

6.warfare/'wo:feo/n.①战争（状态）②斗争

7.episode/'episoud/n.①插曲②一集

8.fluid/'flu:id/n.流体a.流动的

9.occurrence/o'kArons/n.发生的事情，事件

10.beneficial/.bem'fifol/a.有益的，有利的

11.denote/dinout/v.表示，意味着

12.dispatch/di'spaelJ7vt.派遣n.①（公文）急件②新闻报道

13.unique/ju:'ni:k/a.①唯一的②极不寻常的

14.substance/'sAbstons/n.①物质②内容

15.intense/in'tens/a.①剧烈的②紧张的

16.omit/ou'mit/vt.①省略②遗漏

17.promising/'promisig/a.有希望的，有前途的

18.disrupt/dis'rApt/vt.弄乱,打乱

19.magnificent/msegnifisont/a.雄伟的，壮丽的

20.sum/sAm/n.①总数②算术vi.总结

21.summarize/'sAmaraiz/vt.概括，总结

22.involve/in'volv/vt.①使卷入②包含

23.timely/'taimli/a.及时的，适时的

24.strive/straiv/vi.努力,奋斗

25.relevant/'relivont/a.①有关的②适当的

26.recur/ri'ko:/vi.①再次发生②重现

27.beforehand/bi'fo:haend/ad.预先,事先

28.reform/ri'fo:m/vt./n.改革，改良

29.deport/di'po:t/vt.把…驱逐出境

30.royalty/'roidti/n.①皇族②版税

二：短语梳理

1.translate......into...........把...翻译成...

2.treatsbtosth请某人吃..treatsbforsth治疗某人…病

treatsbas把...当作....

3.onthetree（结，长）在树上inthetree在树上

4.Playtricks/atrickon开..玩笑

5.turnteacher二becomeateacher变成老师

6.trytodo努力做trydoing试着做

7.turnone'sbackto背对..

8.not......until...........直至！J..........才...

9.uptonow=bynow=sofar到目前为止（现在完成时））

10.beofuse=beuseful......有用

三：阅读训练

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationat

BaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreatures

canbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimply

beautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫

头鹰）ontheground.Whenlarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeen

placedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imight

havebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestand

anchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepine

branchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickin

thenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethe

homeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethe

presenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingas

well.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhat

newsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonus

all!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.I

droveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwas

accompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall一LUNCH!Theparentshaddone

theirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

1.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Effbrtsmadeinvain.

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.

C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.

D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.

2.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?

A.lbrescueawoman.

B.Totakecareofawoman.

C.Tolookatababyowl.

D.lbcureayoungowl.

3.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?

A.Anewnest.

B.Somefood.

C.Arecording.

D.Itsparents.

4.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A.It'sunexpected.Bitsbeautiful.

C.It*shumorous.D.Ifsdiscouraging.

答案

l.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的"canbeheartbreaking;survivalisnever

certain"可知,拯救野生生物的工作有时令人心碎，因为动物不一定能活下来，也就

是说可能会徒劳无功，由此可知答案为A项。B:在工作中受伤;C:对未来不确定;D:

生物会被迫离开栖息地。以上三项在文中均未被提及，故全部排除。

3.C事实细节题。根据第二段中的"Shehadfoundayoungowlonthe

ground.n和第三段中的"Iexaminedthechickanditseemedfine.”可知，作者接到

一位居住在Muttontown的妇女的电话，于是赶过去看看这只雏鸟的情况。选项C

中的“lookat（检查）”与文中的“examined”相对应，故答案为C项。

3.A事实细节题。题干中的“calmdown”是关键词。文中第四段指出作者

把雏鸟放进特意为它做的鸟巢后，它很快安静了下来，由此可