2021高考英语全国卷大纲版

英普通甯7筌熊关纲版）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第甘一节-44-单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

21.—FmsorryImadeamistake!—Nobodyisperfect.

22.Wouldyouliketo_____withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough

23.1wasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn*twanttospendalldaywithher.

A.butB.andC.soD.or

24.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.

A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

25.1gottotheofficeearlierthatday,__the7:30trainfromPaddington

A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught

26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.

A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need

27.We____veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.

A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft

28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.

A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent

29.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe__20percentdownforit.

A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone

30.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers____Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwas

extremelydifficulttocomplete.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

31Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible____someknowledgeofmathematics.

A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without

32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent__properlyinthishospital.

A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreated

C.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients

33.Fourand__halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and____breakforcheese,

chocolateandteawithsugar.

A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填

34.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwe

can'tdo.

A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both

35.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?

-______,ifyouinsist

A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon*tcare

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小瓶1.5分，满分30分）

MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,

Butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.

Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat38?

Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase（公文箱）.Buthe's

39.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloveso

Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalk

and41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithno

gloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45.

Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47

gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.

Itrunsinthe53.MichaeFsfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmade

everyonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54.Apairofglovesmaybea55

thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

36.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter

37.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor

38.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message

39.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious

4O.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress

41.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff

42.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights

43.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees

44.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround

45.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes

46.A.searchesfbrB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson

47.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys

48.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show

49.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed

50.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse

5l.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby

52.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy

53.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company

54.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold

55.A.smalIB.usefulC.delightfulDcomfbrting

第二部分阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分》

A

Doctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon*tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.I

waslucky:]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.I

didn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflew

bigger；fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（机组

资源管理）,orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlisten

andspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.

IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyingin

badweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctor

wasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoput

thelandinggear（起落架）down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualto

speakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,nWeneed

toputthelandinggeardownnow!"Thatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepower

ofCRM,andFveuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.

56.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?

A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.

C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.

57.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen______.

A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask

C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient

58.Inthelastparagraph"landinggearup“probablymeans_____.

A.followingflyingrequirements.B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.

C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives

59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor

C.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot-TurnedDoctor

B

In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductor

decidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.Theidea

wastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.

Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromthe

universitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneyto

theScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmall

churchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.

Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound

1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyears

earlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.

Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeight

administratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004

therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50different

countries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.

60.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?

A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.

C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.

61.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?

A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.

C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.

62.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?

A.theyownedapublichousethereB.Universitystudents.

C.人rustsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.

63.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.

A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestival

C.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly

C

IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasoned

salespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignames

suchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomesto

makingdifferentflavored（味道）chocolates.

TheCRF'sproduceis"green",madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withthe

Alcoholseriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries——withSichuanpepper（辣椒）,red

bean（豆）.cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolate

snobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseur

SeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.

64.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?

A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.

C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.

65.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?

A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.

C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.

66.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?

A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.

67.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho_________

A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeans

C.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavors

D

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDay

GiftNo.I

Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisits

whetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed/another

setofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.

GiftNo.2

GiftNo.3

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.nBuyyourmothercottonsheets

andcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepis

veryimportanttoourhealth.n

GiftNo.4

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthis

Mother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity（慈善

机构）Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyof

whichare"green”-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergets

thegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.

68.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?

A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.

69.Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?

A.Keepinghermedicalinformationtogether.B.Buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany.

C.Makingalistofhermedicalcheck-ups.D.Storinghermedicinesinasafeplace.

70.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?

A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.

71.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto

A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp

E

Theoldestandmostcommonsource（来源）ofrenewableenergyknowntoman,biomassisone

ofthemostimportantformsenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.Sincesuchawide

varietyofbiomassmaterialsiseverywhere——fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity——life

wastes——biomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsof

peoplearoundtheworld.

AccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists（UCS）,biomassisakindofrenewableenergy

sourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide（二氧化碳），becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthe

sun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun'senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasort

ofnaturalbattery（电池）fbrstoringthesun'senergy.Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously

——withonlyasmuchgrownasisused-theubattery^^lastsforever.

AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,biomasshasbeenoneoftheleading

renewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthrough2007,makingup

between0.5and0.9percentofthenation'stotalelectricitysupply.In2008——althoughthenumbers

aren'tallinyet——windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentof

windfarmsacrossthecountry.

Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear.

Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials.Suchpracticemay

savehomeowner9smoney,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencourage

powerplantstouseit.

72.Whyisbiomassconsideredas“asortofnaturalbattery”?

A.Itburnsmerelyplantmatter.B.Itkeepsproducingelectricity.

C.Itstorestheenergyfromthesun.D.Itproduceszerocarbondioxide.

73.Welearnfromth