2021届高考英语一轮联考质检卷4记叙文阅读含解析

2021届高三复习英语名校联考质检卷精编（4）记叙文阅读

1.MywifeandIwenttothisvegan（严格的素食主义的）restauranttogiveil

atry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu,ayoungladynamedDebrawalked

in.Shewasn'tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.Mywife

andItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratried

it,noddedandwentout.

Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedhackin.Wewerehaving

therestofourmealatthattime,sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathen

askedthewaitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next,Debrasaid,“Andwewant

topayfortheirmeal”,pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,hutDebra

wouldn'tlisten.

Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtable

andmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.My

wifefirmlysaidNO,hutDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness,and

wedidthesameabouthersandhermother，s.Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswere

blownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersand

waitressesatipthatwouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.

rvebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness,especiallyoverthelastfewyears,

asIbegantopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandevery

timewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse'smeal.

1.WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?

A.Tobringhermotherin.B.Tolookafterhermother.

C.Togetawayfromthefood.D.Tolookforanotherrestaurant.

2.WhatdidDebrainsiston?

A.Huggingtheauthorswife.B.Orderingamealfortheauthor.

C.Treatingtheauthorandhiswife.D.Tippingthewaitersandwaitresses

3.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?

A.Curious.B.Funny.C.Surprised.D.Touched

4.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?

A.They'vebeenfriends.B.Theywerebothvegans.

C.Theymetforthefirsttime.D.Theyonceworkedtogether.

2.AnArizonamomsaysnoneofherson'skindergartenfriendsshowedupforhis

birthdaypartyaftershesent32invitationstohisclassmates.

Theboy,Teddy,heldabirthdaypartyonSundayatPeterPiperPizzainTucson,

whereheandhismother,SilMazzini,hadexpectingdozensoflittlegirlsandboys-as

wellasthechildren'sparents一tojointhemattherestaurant.Mazzinisaidafew

peopletoldherinadvancethattheycouldn，tmakeit,butshewasn'tpreparedfor

everyonetobeno-shows.

Mazzinisharedaphotoofhersonsittingaloneinfrontofseveralpizzason

hersocialmediapage.Thatbroughtdozensanddozensofbirthdaywishesfromaround

thecountry,aswellasothergiftsandoffers.

〃IlivenearTampa,Florida,andheardaboutyouviamylocalnews,“onewoman

wroteonsocialmedia.，zIhopeyouhaveawonderfulyearandI'msendingyouabig

hug.〃ThebiggestunexpectedbirthdaypresentforTeddycamefromthePhoenixSuns,

whoinvitedhimtowatchWednesdaynight'sgameattheTalkingSlickResortArena

againsttheLosAngelesLakersandLeBronJames.Thecity，sprofessionalsoccerclub,

thePhoenixRisingFC,alsoinvitedTeddytojoin7,000ofhisclosestfriendsat

aplayoffgameonFriday.

ButsomeonsocialmediaquestionedMazzini'sdecisiontobroadcastherson，s

humiliatingday."Don'tembarrassthiskidevenmorethanhealreadyis,〃onewoman

wroteonthesocialnetworkingwebsite."Thisissowrong.〃

(1).HowmayTeddyfeelabouthisbirthdayparty?

A.Relaxed.B.Disturbed.

C.Disappointed.D.Bored.

(2).WhatdidthePhoenixSunsinviteTeddytodo?

A.PlayaplayoffgameonFriday.

B.WatchWednesdaynight'sgame.

C.Jointheprofessionalsoccerclub.

D.Spendaweekendwiththem.

（3）.WhatcanweinferaboutSilMazzinifromthelastparagraph?

A.Sheisnotsupportedbyallthepeople.

B.Shecareslittleaboutherson'sfeelings.

C.Sheregretshavingpostedherson'simage.

D.Shehasremovedthecommentsonsocialmedia.

3.Beforemydaughter,Evelyn,wasborn,Ieagerlyexpectedherfirstyearoflife.

Iimaginedcelebratingeverymilestone一bondingwithherasanewborn,seeingher

smileforthefirsttime,hearinghersayherfirstword.Ididn'tthinkoffeeding

tubes,longhospitalstaysoranorgantransplant（移植）.ForEvelyn,thefirstyear

includedallandmore.

Evelyncameintothisworldatjust34weeks,weighinglessthan3pounds.Genetic

testingrevealedshehadAlagillesyndrome,ageneticdisorderthatcandamagethe

liver（月干脏），heartandotherorgans.Soon,wereceivedthenewsthatbabyEvelynneeded

alivertransplant.OurfamilymovednearertoUPMCChildren,sHospitalofPittsburgh

sothatwewerecloserifaliverwasavailableforEvelyn.

WhenEvelynwasaddedtotheorgandonationwaitlist,itwasundertheliver

allocationpolicyinplaceatthattime,whichwasmap-based.Thispolicylacksany

specialconsiderationfortransplantcandidates.Weweretolditwouldlikelytake

threemonths.Justthen,anewpolicyforliverallocationwastriedout.Underthe

newsystem,thesickestchildpatientsgetfirstpriority（优先）.Thenewpolicywas

onlyineffectforalittleoveraweek.Butinthatperiod,Evelynreceivedherliver

transplant.Haditbeenjustoneweekearlierorlater,wewouldnothavereceived

thecall.

AsEvelynrecoversfromhertransplant,wearegratefulforthechange.Iamalso

sad,becausethenewpolicywasshort-lived.Thatmeansanothermomlikememight

notreceivethatphonecallwithgoodnews.

OtherchildrenshouldhavethesameopportunityasEvelyntolivehealthy,happy

lives.Whenitcomestolivertransplantpolicy,wecanandmustdobetterforchildren.

1.WhatprobablyhappenedtoEvelynshortlyaftershewasborn?

A.Shefailedtogiveasmile.B.Shehadaseriousliverfailure.

C.Shesaidherfirstwordquickly.D.Shesufferedfromaheartattack.

2.Whydidtheauthor'sfamilymovenearertothehospital?

A.Tosavetime.B.Tosavemoney.

C.Toseeadoctor.D.Togetfirstpriority.

3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence?

A.Evelynishealthynow.B.Theywaitedtoolong.

C.Theywereoneweekearlier.D.Herdaughterisfortunate.

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Wemustguaranteekidshavehealthylivers.

B.Kidsshouldhavechancesofalivertransplant.

C.Thesickestkidsshouldgetlivertransplantsfirst.

D.Theoldpolicylacksspecialconsiderationforkids.

4.DowneyJsmotherspentoneyearstudyingabroadthroughaninternational

exchangeprogramwithaFrenchschool.Sheoftentalkedabouthowexcitingand

interestingtheexperiencewas.So,evenbeforefinishinghighschool,Downeyhad

decidedtofollowsuitoneday.

DowneybeganstudyingarchitectureatLehighUniversityinBethlehem,

Pennsylvaniain2004.Neartheendofhersecondyear,shestartedtofeelunhappy

withherschoolanddecideditwastimetostudyabroad.

U.S.collegesanduniversitiescommonlyhavejointprogramswithforeign

schoolsthatpermitstudentexchanges.Theseprogramsusuallylasthalfaschoolyear

orsometimesawholeschoolyear.Theclassesstudentstakeabroadusuallygivethem

creditstowardtheirdegree.Inafour-yeardegreeprogram,thethirdyearisthe

mostcommontimeforAmericancollegestudentstostudyabroad.Manystudentsthink

theyneedachangebeforewhatisusuallytheirfinalandmostdifficultyearofstudy.

Downeysaidherschooldidnotwanthertogoatfirst.Thearchitecture

programatLehighwasveryintense,andherprofessorswereworriedshemightmiss

learningimportantmaterial.However,shewaseventuallyabletogetspecial

permissiontostudyinternationallyforawholeyear.Duringthefalltermin2006,

sheattendedaDanishinternationalschoolinCopenhagen,Denmark,explainingshedid

sobecauseDanisharchitectsarewellknownfortheirhousingdesign.

Youngadultasshewas,shehadtodealwithtraveldocumentsandmanyother

issues（问题）onherown.Overcomingthelanguagebarrieristhebiggestchallenge

ofstudyingabroad.However,shehadalotofemotional（情感的）andfinancialsupport

fromherfamily.Shelearnedlifelessonsandmadefriendshipsandmemoriesthathave

lastedtothisday.Shesaid,“Themoreyou'reoutofyourcomfortzone,themore

rewardingtheexperienceisintheend.〃

1.WhatdoesDowney'smothermeantoDowney?

A.Afriend.

B.Adreamer.

C.Anexample.

D.Anexpert.

2.WhydidDowneyfinallydecidetostudyabroad?

A.Hermotheraskedhertodoso.

B.Herschooldidn'tliveuptoherexpectations.

C.Shedislikedstudyingarchitecture.

D.Thejointprogramsgavehermuchinspiration.

3.WhatmadeDowneychoosetheDanishinternationalschool?

A.Thefamouslearnedprofessors.

B.Thecasuallearningenvironment.

C.Theimpressiveacademicreputation.

D.Thefavorablegeographicallocation.

4.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.ItwasnoteasyforDowneytostudyabroad.

B.Thecomfortablelifeis1ikelytoruinthefuturelife.

C.Downeywastooyoungtotakecareofherself.

D.Downey'sparentscouldhardlyaffordhereducation.

5.ItwasaSaturdayeveninginMarch,justbeforesundown,whenweheardthe

screaming.Iwasoutwalkingwithmywife,Melissa,andourgoldenretriever犬）,

Kira,besidealakewhenthepeacewasbrokenbyawoman'svoice,callingouttwo

namesoverandover.

Wespottedheralmostimmediately,threeorfourhundredfeetawayacrossthe

lake.Springhadcomebuttherewasstillsnowontheground,thewatercoveredby

alayeroficethathadjuststartedtothaw.Twobigdogswerewalkingacrossit.

Theyappearedtobequiteoldandweremovingslowly.Aswewatched,theicegave

waybeneathonedogandthentheother,plungingthemintothewater.

Wearrivedatthesceneafewminuteslater,butthedogsalreadyseemedtobe

showingtheeffectsofthecoldastheystruggledweaklytoescape.Werealizedthat

calling911wouldbeuseless-thedogfartheroutwasinwaterabout20feetdeep

andIfearedneitherofthemwouldstayafloatlongenoughfortheemergencyservices

toarrive.Besides,Iwasprobablyqualifiedtocarryouttherescuemyself.Iwas

practicingthekindofdeepbreathing

mygrandfatherhadtaughtmeasIwalkedin.Iwasn'talone-Kiraswam

alongsideme.

HavingKiratherewasahugesupport.Wewereabletogobacktoshorequickly.

TheseconddogwasfurtheroutandIhadtopausebeforeIwentbackin.That's

whenanothertechniqueI'dlearnedfrommygrandfathercameintoplay.He'dtaught

meaboutapressurepointonthewristthatwhenpressedintherightwaysendsout

anelectricalsignal,likeajoltofenergy.ThatkeptmewarmasIsetoutagain

withKira.Imaintainedeyecontactwiththedogasweapproached.WithKira's

encouragement,itfollowedusback.Theownerwasemotional-"I'mtheluckiest

womanalive!”shesaid.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thaw”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Melt.B.Shake.C.Flow.D.Appear.

2.Whydidn'tthewritercall911?

A.ThewriterJsdoghasbeentrainedtosavelives.

B.Thedogscouldsavethemselvesfromthecoldwater.

C.Therewasn,tenoughtimetowaitfortheemergencyservices.

D.ThewriterJsgrandfatherhadtaughthimhowtosavethedogs.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondtechniquethewriterlearnedfromhisgrandfather?

A.Itmakeshimbrave.B.Itkeepshimwarm.

C.Itallowshimstayfocused.D.Ithelpshimwalkquickly.

4.Whoaccompaniedandhelpedthewriterwhilesavingthedogsinthewater?

A.Hiswife.B.Thedogs'owner.C.Hisgrandfather.D.Hisdog.

6.Thirteen,forme,wasachallengingyear.MyparentsdivorcedandImovedto

anewtownwithmyfather,farfrommyoldfamilyandfriends.Iwasterriblylonely

andwouldcrymyselftosleepeachnight.Toeasemysadness,myfatherpurchased

anoldhorseformeatalocalmarket.InamedhimCowboy.

Cowboywasundoubtedlytheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn'tcare.1loved

himbeyondallreason.

Ijoinedaridingclubandsufferedrudecommentsandmeansnickersabout

Cowboyyslooks.IneverletonabouthowIfelt,butdeepinside,myheartwasbreaking.

Theothermembersrodebeautiful,registeredhorses.

WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance,

wewerequicklyshownthegate.NoamountofpreparationandlovewouldturnCowboy

intoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthespeedevents.Ichosethe

jumpingrace.

OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswon

theblueribbons.Needlesstosay,shedidn'tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainst

heratthenextshow.Shedidn'tneedto.Icameinnexttolast.

ThestingingmemoryofBecky'ssmirks（得意的笑）mademedeterminedtobeather.

ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothe

arena.WepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwould

walkCowboyhometotallyexhausted.

Allofourhardworkdidn'tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.

1satatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethrough

thecourseandfinishinfirstplace.

Myturnfinallycame.Iputonmyhat,rubbedCowboy'sneckandenteredthearena.

Atthesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstfence,jumpeditwithouttroubleandraced

ontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslike

abirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.

Aswecrossedthelinethecrowdwasshockedintosilence.CowboyandIhadbeaten

Beckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds!

Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatno

matterwhattheodds,I'dalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenough

toworkforit.

1.Whywasthewriterunconfidentofvictory?

A.Hewasaninexperiencedrider.B.Hewasunpopularwiththecrowd.

C.Hehadnotpractisedmuchyet.D.Hethoughthishorsewasn,tgood.

2.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Lifecansometimesbeunfairforus.B.Anythingispossibleifonetrieshard

enough.

C.Apositiveattitudewillbringussuccess.D.Oneshouldnotjudge

othersbyappearance.

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ARuntoRememberB.AHorse'sTale

C.NeckandNeckRaceD.ADifficultAge

答案以及解析

1.答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.C

解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherboth

walkedbackin”信息可推知,Debra出去是因为她妈妈在外面等候，她尝过作者他们的菜后对

餐厅很满意,所以几分钟后,带她妈妈一起进到了餐厅。

2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Next,Debrasaid,4Andwewanttopayfortheir

meal',pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn,tlisten”

和第三段中的"Debrahuggedniywife...butDebrainsisted”可知，Debra坚持要为作

者夫妇买单。

3.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownaway...

betweenfourstrangers”信息可知，餐厅的服务员看到这一幕，他们眼睛都湿润了，说明他们

很感动。

4.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"betweenfourstrangers”信息可知，作者夫妇与Debrara

和Debra的妈妈是第一次见面，由此可知本题选C»

2.答案：(1)-(3)CBA

解析：(1).根据第二段的内容可知，Teddy和他的母亲希望很多孩子和他们的家长来参加生日

聚会；再根据第三段第一句"Mazzinisharedaphotoofhersonsittingaloneinfront

ofseveralpizzasonhersocialmediapage”可推知，没有人来参加Teddy的生日聚会,

他应是感到非常失望的。故选C。

(2),根据第四段第三句中的"ThebiggestunexpectedbirthdaypresentforTeddycamefrom

thePhoenixSuns,whoinvitedhimtowatchWednesdaynight'sgame”可知，Teddy被

PhoenixSuns邀请去观看周三晚上的比赛。故选B。

(3).根据第五段第一句"ButsomeonsocialmediaquestionedMazzini'sdecisionto

broadcastherson'shumiliatingday”可知,有人在社交媒体上质疑Mazzini的做法。由

此可推知，并不是所有人都支持她的做法。故选A。

3.答案：LB2.A3.D4.C

解析：1.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【解题思路】根据第一段最后两句可知，Evelyn需要器官移植，再根据第二段第三句"Soon,

wereceivedthenewsthatbabyEvelynneededalivertransplant”可知，Evelyn需要

进行肝移植，由此可以判断她的肝脏有问题。故B项最佳。

2.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句中的"sothatwewerecloserifaliverwasavailable

forEvelyn”可知，作者把家搬到离医院近一点的地方是为了如果有适合的肝源他们可以在

第一时间进行肝脏移植手术。即他们是为了节省时间。

3.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【解题思路】根据第三段中的"Thenewpolicywasonlyineffectforalittleoveraweek.

Butinthatperiod,Evelynreceivedherlivertransplant.Haditbeenjustoneweek

earlierorlater,wewouldnothavereceivedthecall”可知，新政策只实行了一个多

星期，就在这短短的时间内，作者的女儿优先进行了肝移植，如果早一星期或者晚一星期，

他们就接不到那个电话了。由此可见，作者说这句话是为了表达Evelyn是幸运的。

4.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【解题思路】最后一段是作者最想表达的观点:其他该子也应该有这样的机会。根据第三段提

到的新政策"病情最重的儿童有肝移植的优先权”可知，作者在这里说的机会就是病得最重的

孩子应该享有肝移植的优先权。

4.答案：1.C;2.B;3.C;4.A

解析：1.依据第一段"Downey'smotherspentoneyearstudyingabroadthroughan

internationalexchangeprogramwithaFrenchschool...So,evenbeforefinishing

highschool.Downeyhaddecidedtofollowsuitoneday”可知，Downey的妈妈曾经出国

留过学，且对自己的留学经历津津乐道，这让Downey在高中没毕业时就想未来效仿妈妈去留

学。由此可推知，Downey的妈妈在Downey眼中是一个优秀的榜样，故选C项。

2,依据第二段的"shestartedtofeelunhappywithherschoolanddecideditwastime

tostudyabroad”可知I,最终导致她作出出国留学决定的是她对她所在的大学不是很满意，即

这所大学满足不了她的期望。故选B项。

3.依据第四段的“becauseDanisharchitectsarewellknownfortheirhousingdesign”

可知,Downey选择丹麦的国际学校是因为丹麦的建筑师以其住宅设计闻名，故选C项。

4.依据尾段的内容可知,Downey在国外不得不独自处理许多问题，比如克服语言障碍，还要走

出自己的舒适区等,也就是说留学的生活并不容易，故选A项。

5.答案:1.A;2.C;3.B;4.D

解析：1.词义猜测题。题干意思是:第二段中划线单词“thaw”可能是什么意思?根据划线单

词所在句子"Springhadcomebuttherewasstillsnowontheground,thewatercovered

byalayeroficethathadjuststartedtothaw.（春天来了，但是地上还有雪，水面上覆

盖着一层刚刚开始的冰。）”可知，春天来了，冰雪应该开始融化。结合选项,A选项的意思是融

化;B选项的意思是摇晃;C选项的意思是流动;D选项的意思是显示。故答案为A选项。

2.细节理解题。题干意思是：为什么作者没有打911?根据文章第三段“Werealizedthat

calling911wouldb