2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市清水塘中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市清水塘中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---God!Thevaseisbroken.Whodidit?

---______A.It’sclear.

B.Don’tlookatme.

C.Nevermind.

D.Whoareyouasking?参考答案：B略2.---AftergraduationhetookallhisworkstoLondon____getagoodjobthere.A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.inorderto

D.asto参考答案：C3.—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy参考答案：D[考查名词词义辨析。根据回答“Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday”可知上句“你总是精力充沛”，因此选energy。]4.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as B.where C.that D.once参考答案：C5.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,________livemygrandparents.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：D略6.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.A.that

B.who C.when D.how参考答案：A7.Thesepeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescouldfrequentlyhavequarreled,butactually,theyspenttheyeartogether_______.A.inpeace

B.inrelief

C.inaddition

D.introuble参考答案：A8.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.

—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：B略9.

—______itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?

—No.It______beWuDongwhodidit.

A.Can;must

B.Must;need

C.May;must

D.Need;can参考答案：A10.I’d

itifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.A.avoid

B.approachC.admit

D.appreciate参考答案：D考查动词。A.avoid避免；

B.approach接近，靠近；C.admit承认；

D.appreciate感激。如果你能让我继续从事我的工作,我会万分感激。wouldappreciateitif---，如果---我将万分感激。答案为D。11.

---Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?

---Well,ifyou________know,hernameisMabel.A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must

参考答案：D12.LiMingkeepsgoingtotheEnglishCorner,mainly_________hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.improved

C.toimprove

D.improving参考答案：C13.

WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene________Jacksavesthegirl’slifebutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D14.Mr.SmithpaidavisittoXuzhouin2015，________heattendedthe2500thCityAnniversary.A．whichB．WhenC．whyD．where参考答案：B15.Themanagerrequestedthatnoone______ofthedecisionbeforethenextmeeting.

A.shouldtell B.wouldtell C.wouldbetold D.betold参考答案：Crequest要求,请求,其后的宾语从句的谓语要用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。故选C。16.-----Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting．-----Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen．A．farmoreinteresting

B．muchlessinterestingC．nomoreinteresting

D．anylessinteresting

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Icouldhaveeasilygonethroughlifewithoutgettingtoknowoneofthemostromanticfeelings…loveforadog.Foratleasttenyearsmy

36

hadbeensuggestingthatwegetadog．Therewereseveralreasonswhytheidea

37

.Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildrenasarule

38

onelargeortwosmalldogs.Sowegotonepuppy39

wetoohadnochildren.Heflewintothehousewiththe

40

ofaFormula1(一级方程式赛车).Inseveralminutesheranoverallthehouse,

41

frommyshoulderontothebed,andendedupinthe

42

,wheremywifewashedhimwithmotherly43.Fromthatdayon,theinvisible(看不见的)44

fortheloveofthenewmemberofourhouseholdbeganatmyhome.Heseemedto

45

thatatonce.Mostofthemealsthatmywifehad

46

forhimwithgreatercarethanthoseforme…hedidn’t

47

lookat.EveryeveningIwentoutwalkingwithhim.Icouldnotknowwhowaswalkingwhom48oneevening,when,tiredfromwork,I

49thewalk.Thedogwasveryangryanddraggedmeout.Lastnightourdogpulledmebytheearwithhisteeth,

50

meupinmydream,anddraggedmeintothekitchentomakemeturnoffthe

51

whichhaddisturbed(干扰)hissleep.Imeekly(乖乖地)

52

thatIhadforgottentoswitchoffthelight,butthatwasnot

53

.Helookedatmelikeateacheratapupilwhorepeatedlymakes54

.

Nowwefinallyknowwho’sthe

55

athome,andfortwentyyearswehadseriouslyarguedwhetheritwasmywifeorI.36．A.wife

B

son

C．husband D．daughter37．A.cameupwith B．cameout

C．cameup D．cameon38．A.kept

B．rose

C．carried D．invited39．A.if B．unless C．since

D．before40．A.speed B．shape

C．cost

D．race41．A.climbed

B．jumped

C．covered

D．stopped42．A.yard

B．street

C．bathroom D．kitchen43．A.worry

B．care

C．identity

D．power44．A.signal

B．work

C．war D．truth45．A.doubt

B．understand

C．wonder

D．dislike46．A.reached

B．searched C．looked D．prepared47．A.even

B．still

C．ever

D．yet48．A.while

B．because

C．until D．as49．A.gavein

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway D．gaveout50．A.broke

B．woke

C．picked D．packed51．A.water

B．heater

C．cooker D．light52．A.hoped

B．considered C．admitted D．decided53．A.enough

B．good

C．bad D．true54．A.plans

B．mistakes C．decisions D．faces55．A.boss

B．member

C．adult D．child参考答案：36-40ACACA

41-45BCBCB

46-50DACBB

51-55DCABA三、阅读理解18.Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources,weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.9.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomestudentsoften______intheschool.A.eattoomuch

B.don’tworkhardC.throwrubbisheverywhere

D.wastethings10.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater

B.OilC.Forest

D.Coal11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wasteintheschool

B.StopwastingC.Schoollife

D.RichResourcesinChina参考答案：9.D

10.C

11.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章提到了在学校中存在倒掉多余的食物，离开教室时忘记关灯等浪费行为，而浪费行为会给我们的未来带来很多问题，如没有足够的淡水、没和石油资源。因此在学校中我们要从随手关水龙头、随手关灯等小事开始杜绝浪费行为的发生。【9题详解】细节题。根据第一段内容可知在学校里学生们会扔掉多余的食物，离开教室时会忘记关灯，这些是学校里随处可见的浪费行为。故选D【10题详解】细节题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.”我们缺乏其他资源，例如，淡水。据报道100后我们将没有煤或石油可使用。提到了淡水、煤和油，没有提到森林。故选C。【11题详解】主旨题。阅读全文可知浪费会给我们打来很多问题，我们要从现在开始随手关水龙头，随手关灯，不浪费食物等来杜绝浪费行为的发生。故选B。19.In1977,IrenePepperbergofHarvardUniversitybeganstudyingwhatwasonanothercreature’smindbytalkingtoit.HerfirstexperimentsbeganwithAlex.Alexwasaone-year-oldAfricangreyparrotandIrenetaughthimtoproducethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.“Ithoughtifhelearnedtocommunicate,Icouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworld.”Atthetime,mostscientistsdidn’tbelieveanimalshadanythoughts.Theythoughtanimalsweremorelikerobotsbutdidn’thavetheabilitytothinkorfeel.Ofcourse,ifyouownapet,youprobablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandnowadaysmorescientistsacceptthatanimalscanthinkforthemselves.“That’swhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex,”Irenesaid,“Somepeopleactuallycalledmecrazyfortryingthis.”Nowadays,wehavemoreandmoreevidencethatanimalshaveallsortsofmentalabilities.Sheepcanrecognizefaces.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)useavarietyoftoolsandevenuseweaponstohunt.AndAlex,theparrotbecameaverygoodtalker.Thirtyyearsafter,theAlexstudiesbegan.IrenewasstillgivinghimEnglishlessonsuntilhisrecentdeath.Forexample,ifAlexwashungry,hecouldsay“wantgrape”.Alexcouldcounttosixandwaslearningthesoundsforsevenandeight.“Hehastohearthewordsoverandoverbeforehecancorrectlysaythem.”Irenesaid,afterpronouncing“seven”forAlexafewtimesinarow.Alexcouldalsotellthedifferencebetweencolor1s,shapes,sizes,andmaterials(e.g.woodandmetal).Beforehefinallydied,Alexmanagedtosay“seven”.AnotherfamouspetthatprovedsomeanimalshavegreatermentalskillswasadogcalledRico.HeappearedonaGermanTVgameshowin2011.Ricoknewthenamesof200differenttoysandeasilylearnedthe