2022-2023学年北京通州区第六中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京通州区第六中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

isknowntousall,Germany

is______Europeancountry.

A.It;an

B.As:a

C.It;a

D.As;an参考答案：B略2.Whatsatisfiesusisthatthepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand________.A.convenience

B.efficiency

C.affection

D.settlement参考答案：A3.Some80,000peoplewerereported________intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinthatarealastmonth.

A.werekilled

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.beingkilled参考答案：C4._______pandaisoneof_______remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A5.ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe_____sincehehadlittlechancetowin.A.

affair

B.case

C.

incident

D.

event参考答案：B24.________moreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.

A.Given

B.Beinggiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Give参考答案：A略7.Don’tworry.Youwon’tmisshim.He_____aredT-shirtatthattime.A.willbedressing

B.iswearingC.Wears

D.willbewearing参考答案：D【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：别担心。你不会错过他。那时他将穿着一件红色体血衫。A.willbedressing将一直穿；

B.iswearing正在穿；C.Wears穿；

D.willbewearing将一直穿。根据句末的atthattime可以判断出句子应为将来进行时。wear后接衣服作宾语，dress后接人做宾语。故D选项正确。8.Thereareanumberofcases_______familymembersorfriendsquarrelwitheachotherandbecomeenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C9.–Youshouldwalkorrundailyifyouwanttokeepfit.

–______.

A.Yes,that'senoughB.Thanksforyouradvice

C.IlikewatchingTVD.Well,that'sOK参考答案：B10.________bookofthiswriterisEastandWest.A.Knowntobethebest

B.KnownasthebestC.Asthebestknown

D.Itwasthebestknown参考答案：B句意：EastandWest是这位作家最著名的作品。正常语序为：EastandWestisknownasthebestbookofthethiswriter。beknownas意为“作为……而出名”。known置于句首，起强调作用。B选项正确。11.WorldWarⅡ___whenAnthonystartedschoolin1942.

A.hadbeenfought

B.wasfighting

C.wasbeingfought

D.wasfought参考答案：C12.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy___

___youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B略13.Suchgreatachievements____sofarthatmanyfriendsabroadcanhardlybelievethat.A.hasChinamade B.Chinahasmade C.doesChinamake

D.aremadeinChina参考答案：A14.Havingnevermetwithsucha_______problem,Markfelt_______anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.Apuzzling;puzzled

Bpuzzled;puzzling

Cpuzzling;puzzlingDpuzzled;puzzled参考答案：A15.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned参考答案：C略16.---Guesswhat,I’vegotavisaforone-yearstudytotheUKasanexchangestudentthissummer.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanager1him,thenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasa2.

“Youare3,”hesaid.“Givemeyouremailaddress4I’llsendyoutheapplicationto5,aswellasthedatewhenyoumaystart.”

Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitheranemail.”“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“6youdon’thaveanemail,that7youdonotexist.Andanyonewhodoesn’texistcannothavethejob.”

Themanlefttheoffice,8.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10kgtomatocrate(柳条箱).Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoor-to-doorround.Inlessthantwohours,he9doublinghiscapital.He10theoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith$60.Themanrealizedthathecan11inthisway,andstartedtogoearliereveryday,andreturnlate.12,hismoneydoubledortripled(增至三倍)everyday.13,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleet(车队)ofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanisoneofthe14foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.

Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’s15,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebroker(经纪人),andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwas16,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveanemail.”Thebrokersaid17,“Youdon’thaveanemail,andyethavesucceededinbuildinganempire.Canyou18whatyou19havebeenifyouhadanemail?!!”

Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbea(n)20atMicrosoft!”

1.A.introduced B.interviewed

C.examined D.invited2.A.game

B.test

C.favour D.reward3.A.employed B.received

C.fired D.checked4.A.or B.so

C.and D.but5.A.putup B.makeup

C.takein D.fillin6.A.If B.Although

C.Though D.Eventhough7.A.means B.suggests

C.reminds D.explains8.A.excited B.frustrated

C.amazed D.satisfied9.A.tried B.attempted

C.succeeded D.failed10.A.realized B.contacted

C.reviewed D.repeated11.A.contribute B.donate

C.survive D.react12.A.Instead B.Otherwise

C.Thus D.But13.A.Shortly B.Regularly

C.Occasionally D.Naturally14.A.fastest B.biggest

C.oldest D.highest15.A.health B.fortune

C.success D.future16.A.interrupted B.recovered

C.continued D.concluded17.A.curiously B.happily

C.nervously D.patiently18.A.believe B.imagine

C.predict D.indicate19.A.could B.should

C.must D.need20.A.manager B.boss

C.officeboy D.politicalleader参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D6.A

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.D11.C

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D16.D

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.C

解析:1.由前文没有工作的人申请职位可知,此处是指经理对他进行面试。2.cleaningthedoor是进行面试的方式。asatest作为考试。3.后文的“Givemeyouremailaddress4I’llsendyoutheapplicationto5,aswellasthedatewhenyoumaystart.”告诉我们,他被雇用了。

4.and是连词,表示顺成关系。句意:给我你的邮箱地址,然后我会寄给你申请表……5.申请表当然是用来填(fillin)的。putup“搭建,张贴”;makeup“组成,编造”;takein“欺骗,吸收”,都与短文含义不符。6.句意:如果你没有邮箱,这就意味着你不存在。任何不存在的人都不能得到这份工作。7.根据句意,suggest“建议”;remind“提醒”;explain“解释”,都不符合,故只能选A项,mean“意味着”。8.因为没有得到工作,所以他的心情应该是沮丧的。9.succeed(in)doingsth.“成功做成某事”。句意:在不到两个小时的时间里,他成功地将他的资本翻番。10.由后文的“...andreturnedhomewith$60.”可知,此处是指他重复相同的行为三次。11.此处是指可以用这种方式赚钱养活自己,所以用survive,表示“存活下来”。12.前文和后文是因果关系,故用thus“因此”。13.由后文可知,他变得越来越富裕,所以此处是指不久以后。14.根据后文来看,他变得非常成功,所以此处应是最大的零售商之一。15.后文告诉我们“...anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.”,所以此处应是计划家庭的未来。16.句意:当谈话结束的时候,这位经纪人询问他的邮箱。17.此处是指经纪人很惊讶,四个选项中只有curiously能够表达出这一层含义。18.句意:您没有邮箱还能成功地建立自己的王国。你能够想象如果有邮箱您会干什么吗?19.见18题,根据句意我们可以选出答案。20.本题回归了文章的第一段。Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.,因为他没有邮箱而没能得到微软的“officeboy”的工作。

三、阅读理解18.Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?WrongNewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)

willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged-anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)

一it

willalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.8.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto

.A.showthemainideaofthepassage

B.giveanexampleC.makeanargument

D.introducethetopicofthepassage9.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof

.A.people’sconditionatbirth

B.people’sbadlivinghabitsC.environmentalpollution

D.heartdiseaseandcancer10.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto

.A.thegeneticchange

B.thecementC.theharmfuleffect

D.thefootprint11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.D.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.D

11.C本文是一篇记叙文。最近的调查研究发现，由于吸烟而引起的基因突变，在戒烟后并不会马上消失，而是会在体内保留一段时间，这些基因突变大部分会在五年内恢复正常，但有一些甚至三十年不会恢复。虽然这样的调查结果让大家有些担忧，但是这也有助于科学家发明一些治疗药物，或是指出哪些人有患心脏病或癌症的危险。8.结构分析题。根据“Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.”可知第一段提出了这样一个问题“吸烟是有害的，但是只有你戒烟，一切都会恢复正常，对吗？”“并不是”，接着下文便从一些调查研究的结果开始解释这个问题，文章围绕这一问题展开，所以第一段的作用是是引出本文的主题，故选D。9.细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking。”可知，一些人的基因突变是生下来就有的，但大部分人的基因突变是由于日复一日的做一些（有害身体的）事，比如吸烟，而积累下来的，故选B。11.细节理解题。根据“thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.”可知这些发现有助于科学家发明用于治疗由于吸烟引起基因破坏的药物。故选C。19.Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople—society,colleagues,friends,familyorourreligiouscommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung.Butwewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions,theirlivesamimicry(模仿),theirpassionsaquotation.”Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一剂毒品).Weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug,thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagenda,andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand,intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermore,ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers,wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway—makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhato