2022年天津和平艺术中学 高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年天津和平艺术中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyhadapleasantchat________acupoftea．

A．for

B．with

C．over

D．during参考答案：C．固定用法,over表示“一边，一边”，此句意为他们边喝茶边聊天，聊得很愉快。2.－Mr．Smithwasreallyhelpfulwhenyouwereinfinancialdifficultyduringthosedays．－Definitely．Icanneverappreciatehiskindness

．A．seriously

B．enough

C．well

D．properly参考答案：B3.Thevillagersdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuiltB.bebuiltC.shouldbuildD.build参考答案：B4.______hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate,hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.Until 参考答案：B5.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C6.In2012,MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,______thedelightoftheChinesepeople.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to参考答案：D7.Thepilotlostconnectionwiththemilitarybase,___theplanecrashedinthedesert.A.bymeansofwhich

B.infrontofwhichC.incaseofwhich

D.asaresultofwhich参考答案：D8.Theathletewasat_____losswhen_________wordcamethathehadbeendisqualified．A．a；不填

B．a；the

C.the；the D．不填；不填参考答案：A9.Japanlies

theeastofAsia.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to参考答案：A略10.Hedrovein______hurryanddidn’ttake______noticeoftheredtraffic,sothathewasfinedbythepolice.the;a

B.a;不填

C.不填；a

D.a;the参考答案：B11.Ilike

color1ofyourshoes;it’s

goodmatchforyourskirt.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C12.AfterarrivinginSuzhou,therepresentativesfirst

theirhotelbeforegoingtotheconferencecenter.A.raninto

B.burstintoC.pulledinto

D.checkedinto参考答案：D选D。考察词义辨析。checkedin/into入住，登记，报到。到苏州后，代表们在去会议中心之前先去他们的宾馆入住。与之相对的另一个表达是checkout结账离开。13.Thisnew-typemachine____________

littleroom.

A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup参考答案：A略14.Thatdayeveryonewondered_________thebabyoffourwenttohermother’soffice.A.howwasitthat

B.howitwasthat

C.howwasit

D.howwasthat

参考答案：B15.Smallsailboatscaneasilytornoverinthewater

theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A．thoughB．beforeC．untilD．if参考答案：

D

解析：

根据前后句的逻辑关系，空格内应填if引导条件状语从句。句意：“小帆船如果不小心驾驶，也会容易翻。16.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mysonwasbadlyhurtinafire.Afterhe

31

fromaseriesoftreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoanyoperationforsixmonths

32

ittooklongfortheskintostopshrinking(收缩).So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithavisible10-inch

33

onhisface.Isaidtomyson,“Keaton,

34

willpayanymoreattentiontoyourscar

35

youdo.Ifitdoesnotbotheryou,itwillnotbother

36.”Hetookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhishead

37

high—gladhewasalive.

38,everyonehasscarsandshortcomings.Someofyoumayspendmuchtimethinkingthatpeoplewouldlikeyoubetter,

39

youlookeddifferent,ordresseddifferently,orcouldhaveadifferentandnewer

40.Butyousee,likeKeaton’sscar,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryour

41,oryourcar,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesamefalse

42.Oneofmyfriendsincollegewasvery

43.Atfirst,whenpeoplemethim,theynoticedhis

44

forabout10seconds.Thismanfelt

45

abouthimselfandspentmostofhistime

46

aboutotherpeople’scomfortandwelfare.

47,peopleignoredhislooks.Whatpeople

48

washiskindnessandhisconcernforthem.Hedidn’tactinanuglywaysopeopledidn’ttreathimasanuglyman.Therefore,concentrateonwhatyouvalue

49

yourself,becauseifyoucanseethatbeautifulperson,everyoneyouareincontactwithwillseethesame

50.31.A.curedB.recoveredC.improvedD.returned32.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.before33.A.cutB.woundC.injureD.scar34.A.nooneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.someone35.A.asB.likeC.thanD.when36.A.anotherB.othersC.allD.us37.A.putB.heldC.takenD.hung38.A.AfterallB.InconclusionC.InfactD.Aboveall39.A.aslongasB.ifC.evenifD.asif40.A.houseB.telephoneC.jobD.car41.A.clothesB.hairstyleC.figureD.salary42.A.meansB.standardsC.commentsD.rules43.A.smartB.optimisticC.rudeD.ugly44.A.mannersB.expressionsC.looksD.actions45.A.luckyB.worriedC.goodD.sad46.A.inquiringB.askingC.knowingD.caring47.A.Completely

B.GraduallyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly48.A.wantedB.understoodC.broughtD.saw49.A.withinB.beyondC.exceptD.above50.A.kindnessB.concernC.beautyD.perfection参考答案：31-35BADAC

36-40BBCBD

41-45ABDCC

46-50DBDAC三、阅读理解18.（Reuters）TheThunderbirdisoneofthemostreadilyrecognizedcreaturesofAmericanIndianmythology．WhilethevastmajorityofbiologistsbelievetheThunderbirdmythtobenothingmorethanaspiritualsymbol,somezoologistsbelievethatthehardmayactuallyexist．

Istillvividlyrecallseeinganimpossiblylargeraptor（猛禽）whenIwasfiveyearsold,whichafewpeoplehavesaidmightbetheThunderbird．Standinginmygrandmother’sbackyardinAlabama,Irecallwatchinganenormousblackbirdwithaswallow-liketailflyingdirectlyovermefromanoaktree．Itswingspanseemedtobeatleastthreetimesmyheight,whichwouldhavemadeitatleastfourteenfeetacross．Whiletheearlychildhoodmemoryisoftenunreliable,Iclearlyrememberthedetailsofthe"Thunderbird"．Tothisveryday,Isometimesstandonmygrandmother'syard,eyeballingtheoldoaktree,butIhavenotyetseenanotherbirdthatresemblesthegiantbird．Ihaveseeneagles,andhawks-butneveranotherThunderbird．Othermodernsightingsofwhatmayhavebeenthunderbirdshavealsooccurred．In1977,threeboyswereplayinginaneighborhoodinIllinois．Theyreportedthattwolargebirdschasedafterthem．Oneoftheboyswasattackedandsufferedsomewhatseriousinjuries,Hewascarriedafewfeetofftheground,beforethebirddroppedhimanddisappearedintothewilderness．Severalpeopleinterviewedtheboysandtheirstoryremainedthesame,evenunderthepressure．thedescriptionofthebirdssomewhatmatchedtheAndeancondor（秃鹰）;however,thesemassivecondorshaveneverbeenknowntoexistintheUnitedStates．Anothersightingcamein2002,inAlaska,whenmanypeoplereportedseeingabirdwithafourteen-footwingspan．Afterbeinginvestigated,itwasfinallyconcludedthatthebirdwasmostlikelyaparticularlylargeseaeagle,whichtypicallyhasawingspanofsixtoeightfickle．Iwillprobablyneverknowwhatthestrange-lookinggiantbirdfromtheoaktreewas,andbiologistswillprobablyneverbeabletofullyconfirmtheidentityofthegiantraptorsspottedinIllinoisandAlaska．IftheThunderbirddoesindeedexist,itwillprobablycontinuetoremainmysterious．47．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AmassivebirdspottedinAmericaB．Couldthethunderbirdactuallyexist?C．SomestrangebirdssighedbypeopleD．Seaeagle,condor,raptororthunderbird?48．Whatcanbeleantfromthepassage?A．ThreeThunderbirdshavebeenwitnessedsofar．B．TheThunderbirdaresimilartoseaeaglesinsize．C．ThreeboyswereinjuredbytheThunderbirdin1977.D．Thehugebirdleftadeepimpressionupontheauthor．49．Theunderlinedword"eyeballing"inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby________.A．shoutingat

B．facing

C．lookingat D．shaking50．Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A．Bygivingexamples．

B．ByfollowingtimeorderC．Bymakingcomparisons． D．Bypresentingageneralidea．参考答案：BDCA【文章综述】本文主要是讨论了一种猛禽——雷鸟是否存在的问题。解析:47.B，主旨题，根据中心的的中心句可知答案（这是选主旨题的原则），根据文章首段可知文章就是讨论的雷鸟是否存在的问题，而题目就要反映中心故答案B正确。48.D，细节题，根据第二段第一句话可知答案：Istillvividlyrecallseeinganimpossiblylargeraptor（锰禽）whenIwasfewyearsold,whichafewpeoplehavesaid’mightbetheThunderbird．到现在为止作者依然生动的记着所见猛禽的样子，可见印象及其深刻，故答案选D。49.C，词义猜测题，根据上下文只能是“看”的意思，看书上的鸟有没有像我以前见过的那只猛禽的即作者自己所认为的雷鸟。50.A，推断题，文章各段都是在举例子，所以文章的组织结构就是举例子了。19.Interviewingisoneofthoseskillsthatyoucanonlygetbetterat.Youwillneveragainfeelsoillateaseaswhenyoutryitforthefirsttime,you’llprobablyneverfeelentirelycomfortabletryingtogetfromanotherpersonanswersthatheorshemaybetooshytoreveal.Butatleasthalfoftheskillismechanical.Therestisinstinct(本能，直觉),whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There’snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad(便签纸).Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou’redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Nevergointoaninterviewwithoutdoingwhateverhomeworkyoucan.Ifyouareinterviewingatownofficial,knowhisvotingrecord.Ifit’sanactor,knowwhatplayshehasbeenin.Youwillnotbelikedifyouinquireaboutfactsthatyoucouldhavelearnedinadvance.Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheotherpersontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.Thefearisalmost100percentunnecessary.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthatsomebodywantstointerviewhim.Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting,andtheygraspanychancetotalktoanoutsiderwhoseemseagertolisten.Thisdoesn’tcertainlymeanthatitwillgowell.Ingeneralyouwillbetalkingtopeoplewhohaveneverbeeninterviewedbefore,andtheywillgetusedtotheprocessawkwardly(笨拙地),perhapsnotgivingyouanythingthatyoucanuse.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.Youwillbothevenbegintoenjoyit—proofthatyouaren’tforcingyourvictimtodosomethinghedoesn’treallywantto.8.Theword“reveal”couldbestbereplacedby________.A.ask

B.questionC.give

D.look9.Accordingtothepassage,duringaninterviewnotebooksorpapershould________.A.neverbeused

B.beusedonlywhennecessaryC.bekeptathome

D.begiventotheinterviewer10.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that