2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市望成中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市望成中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyoucheckedtheengine?

—Yes,Ididtwice;there______beanythingwrongwiththecar.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：D2.Pleaseaskthem________infrontofthedriveway,orI’llhavetogetthem________away.A.nottopark;topull

B.don’tpark;topull

C.tonotpark;pulled

D.nottopark;pulled参考答案：D略3.ThehospitalinHarbinisalready______ofshockingmistreatment,asa74-year-oldmandiedofheartfailure,after67daysoftreatmentwhichcostthefamily5.5millionyuan.A.acquired

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished参考答案：C4.______fortheeffortsofthebuilders,theHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaobridge,called“theseventhmiracle”bytheGuardian,wouldnotbecompleted,whichastonishesthewholeworld.A.Werenotit

B.WereitnotC.Hadnotitbeen

D.Ifitwere参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被《卫报》称为“第七个奇迹”的香港－珠海－澳门大桥将无法完工，这令全世界震惊。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If从句的谓语动词形式：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】If引导的条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。1.表示与现在事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式为：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。2.表示与过去事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式：had+过去分词，主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词。3.表示对将来情况的主观推测If从句谓语动词形式：①should+动词，②did，③weretodo，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。根据句意以及“wouldnotbecompleted”可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故B选项正确。25.Inmyopinion,whatSunyang__________goodtoourcountry’sinternationalpositions.A.diddodoes

B.doesdiddo

C.diddoesdo

D.doesdodid参考答案：C略6.Newsurveyssuggestthatpeoplearemorestressedandworkinglongerhoursthaneverwithtechnologicaltoolsconstantly______.

A.updating

B.updates

C.updated

D.toupdate参考答案：C略7.Flowerssoon______whentheyhavebeencut.

A.wasdead

B.fade

C.lost

D.came参考答案：

B

8.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语解析：A.cameup

提出B.cameout出版C.cameto苏醒，到达，共计D.cameabout形成，产生，发生。句意：请告诉我这个事故是如何发生的，我还不清楚。根据句意说明D正确。9.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade参考答案：D10.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto_______insolargeacityasBeijing.A.it B.one C.that D.this参考答案：B试题分析：句意：Rod先生更喜欢小镇上的饭店而不喜欢象北京这样的大城市的饭店。这里需要一个代词指代arestaurant，所以用one泛指可数名词单数，it是特指同类同物，that是特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，this是近指“这个”，所以选B。考点：考查代词【答案】【解析】略26.Thesmallfactories

thefalloftheprices.A.benefited

B.benefitedfrom

C.benefitedto

D.benefitedin参考答案：B略12.---Wow!Jerrygotfullmarksagain!Howluckyheis!---_______.Heisnotsomuchluckyashard-working.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetostudy.A.Nowonder

B.Notexactly

C.Notpossible

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B13.Generallyspeaking，

accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect．

A．whentotake

B．whentaken

C．whentaking

D．whentobetaken参考答案：B14.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking参考答案：D略15.ThenumberofthosemissingintheNewZealand'squakewasreportedmorethan200,includingthoserecoveredbodiesthathaveyettobe

.A.judged

B.recognized

Cidentified

D.confirmed参考答案：C16.She

ofthepathasthetreesaroundherbecamethicker.A.caughtsightof

B.caughtsightC.lostsight

D.lostsightof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawalinebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure_36_actforparents.Self-esteem(自尊) servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby37.Thissensitivitytoothers'38developsbecauseofhumans'needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe39tosurvival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout40peersseethemaslikableorattractive.41,itcanalsobebeneficialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,iftheybehaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight42theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthefuture.Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem43happinessandsuccess,andkidscouldgainself-esteemsimplybygetting44andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't

_45thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids46,theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuchself-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel47lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks(挫折).Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave48self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.Andpraisecanbe49ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea50understandingofhowtheyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily51disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpathisa52road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut53viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraisingthemforthe54theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like"It's55thatyou'reworkingsohardonyourhomework."36.A.balancing B.crashing C.forcing D.embarrassing37.A.themselves B.parents C.others D.teachers38.A.views B.envies C.favors D.blames39.A.irrelevant B.similar C.important D.sensitive40.A.when B.whether C.how D.where41.A.Indeed B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However42.A.improve B.damage C.change D.develop43.A.promised B.delayed C.purchased D.ruined44.A.support B.help C.challenge D.praise45.A.settledown B.workout C.giveaway D.bringabout46.A.rarely B.carefully C.constantly D.casually47.A.worse B.stronger C.better D.madder48.A.high B.much C.low D.little49.A.powerful B.harmful C.grateful D.stressful50.A.practical B.limited C.basic D.perfect51.A.with B.to C.about D.from52.A.straight B.smooth C.middle D.rough53.A.general B.realistic C.different D.negative54.A.talent B.time C.money D.effort55.A.necessary B.awesome C.worthless D.awful参考答案：36—40ACACB

41—45DBADD

46—50CACBA

51—55DCBDB三、阅读理解18.AbrahamLincoln,aself-taughtlawyer,waselected16thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember1860,shortlybeforetheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.Lincolnprovedtobeasmartmilitarystrategistandacompetentleader:HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery’sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.InApril1865,withtheUniononthebrinkofvictory,AbrahamLincolnwaskilled;hisuntimelydeathmadehimaherotothecauseofliberty,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinU.S.history.OnJanuary20,1981,Reagantookoffice.Only69dayslaterhewasshotbyawould-bekiller,butquicklyrecoveredandreturnedtoduty.Hisgraceandwitduringthedangerousincidentcausedhispopularitytosoar.Attheendofhistwotermsinoffice,RonaldReaganviewedwithsatisfactiontheachievementsofhisinnovativeprogramknownastheReaganRevolution,whichaimedtomotivatetheAmericanpeopleandreducetheirrelianceuponGovernment.Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980torestore“thegreat,confidentroarofAmericanprogressandgrowthandoptimism.”WhenGeorgeW.Bush,attheageof54,becamethe43rdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,itwasonlythesecondtimeinAmericanhistorythatapresident’ssonwentontotheWhiteHouse.JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.WhileJohnAdamshadbroughtuphissontobepresident.GeorgeBush,the41stpresident,insistedhewassurprisedwhentheeldestofhissixchildrenbecameinterestedinpolitics,becamegovernorofTexas,andthenwentontothewhiteHouse.BarackObamaservedasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.WithafatherfromKenvaandamotherfromKansas,PresidentObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hewasraisedwithhelpfromhisgrandfather,whoservedinPatton’sarmy,andhisgrandmother,whoworkedherwayupfromthesecretarialpooltomiddlemanagementatabank.46.Ofthefourpresidents,whoisregardedasanexcellentpublicspeaker?A.AbrahamLincoln. B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush. D.BarackObama.47.WhenDonaldReaganlefttheWhiteHousehefeltthat________.A.heregrettedhavingbeenelectedPresidentB.hestillhadmuchtodoforthecountryC.hehadkepthispromisetothepeopleD.hewasbecomingmorepopularwiththepeople48.Whichofthefollowingpresidentstookofficefirst?A.GeorgeWBush. B.JohnAdams.C.JohnQuincyAdams. D.GeorgeBush.49.Ofthefourpresidents,whosuccessfullyrealizedhisAmericanDream?A.AbrahamLincoln. B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush. D.BarackObama.50.Ofthefourpresidents,whowasnotabletofinishhistermofservice?A.AbrahamLincoln. B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush. D.BarackObama.参考答案：46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A这是一篇说明文。介绍了四位美国总统的生平事迹。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一部分中HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery’sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.可推断AbrahamLincoln的葛底斯堡演说是美国历史上最著名的演说之一，即可知AbrahamLincoln被认为是一位出色的演说家。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980torestore“thegreat,confidentroarofAmericanprogressandgrowthandoptimism.”可知当DonaldReagan离开白宫时，他觉得自己已经实现了1980年的竞选承诺，故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.可知1824年当选美国第六任总统的约翰·昆西·亚当斯是第二任总统约翰·亚当斯的儿子。可知JohnAdams为第二任总统，是下列四位总统中最先上台的，故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段第二句HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.可知BarackObama的故事就是美国的故事，他成功地践行了美国人的价值观，实现了他的美国梦。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句InApril1865,withtheUniononthebrinkofvictory,AbrahamLincolnwaskilled可知1865年4月，当联邦处于胜利的边缘时，亚伯拉罕·林肯被杀了，因此没有完成他的任期。故选A。19.TeachingshouldnotbeoneofthemoststressfuljobsintheUS.Butitis.“Theonlyotherprofessionthatcomesclosetousforstressisnursingandwestillhavethenumbers…byalot.______67______”“Nobodyrealizeshowhorrificworkingconditionsareforteachersthroughoutthecountry,”Brice-Hydesays,anexperiencedteacherinNewYorkwhoispartofthenationalgroupBadassTeachersAssociation(BAT).______68______Sotheydidanationalstudyofteacherworkingconditionsaroundissueslikestress,work-lifebalance,respect,andmore.Theresultsarebothsurprisingandnot.Ifyou’vebeenseeingthestoriesaboutteacherwalkoutsandpayinequality,youprobablyaren’tallthatshockedtoseethesethingslike:61percentofeducatorsfindwork“always”or“often”stressful;27percentofeducatorssaidthey’vebeenthreatenedorbullied;86percentofeducatorsfeeldisrespectedbyUSSecretaryofEducationBetsyDeVos.Teachersarestressedout,andturnoverishigh.Nowonderwe’reseeingmorestoriesabouttheimportanceofself-care,classroomburnout,andmentalhealthdaysforteachers.Yet,self-caredoesn’tseemtocomeeasilyforpeople,andthisisdefinitelytrueforteachers.______69______Wethinkit’stimetochangethat,though.SoinhonorofWorldMentalHealthDay,weareworkingtochangethedialogueaboutteachermentalhealth.Belowaresomeofthetopchallengespeoplegivefornotseekingtherapy,orevenbasicself-care,alongwithpossiblesolutionsandworkaroundsforeachone.Wehopeyousharethisarticlewidely,givingsupportandlovetoyourfelloweducators.______70______Andit’sprettymuchguaranteedtohelpyoudowhatyousetouttointhefirstplacebeagoodteacher.A.BATwantedtotakeaction.B.Thosewhogavemoretendedtogainless.C.