2022年湖南省岳阳市思村乡芦洞中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市思村乡芦洞中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Thisdecisionreallyupsetsme.---_______,Ellen.Thingswillworkoutwell.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Noproblem

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：D2.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that参考答案：D3.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：A略4.Itisnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thatthevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：B考查notuntil的强调句型。句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是Itisnotuntil---that---，的强调句型，故答案为B。5.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：B6.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that参考答案：D7.Itise_______fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.参考答案：exactly8.Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisittoChongqing.A.when

B.that

C.why

D.where参考答案：A9.--Didyouhavetroublewithyourcarthismorning?--Yes,butIfinallymanaged_________.A.togetitstart B.getitstarting C.togetitstarted

D.gettingitstarted参考答案：CC考查非谓语动词。managetodosth.设法办到某事。getsth.done让某事被做。句意“最后我设法让车子发动了。”故答案为C。10.Chinaalwaysplays____activepartinfightingagainst_____naturaldisasters.

A./;the

B.an;the

C.an;/

D./;/参考答案：

11.Itwassonoisythatwe_____hearourselvesspeak.A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.mustn’t Dneedn’t参考答案：A12.

---IsEdisonChenstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagesincethescandalacoupleofyearsago.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleaving

参考答案：A13.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putoff推迟；B.payoff付清；努力得到回报；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脱掉，起飞；句意：在新的食品法被引进以后，我们真得希望中国在食品生产和安全方面的努力能够得到回报。故B项正确。14.

I’mPausanias.Ilivedin_____youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedto_____

theOlympicGamesalongtimeago.A.that,writingabout

B.what,writingabout

C.that,writeabout

D.what,writeabout参考答案：D15.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken参考答案：A【名师点睛】“情态动词+have+done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。16.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the

D.their;/参考答案：D二、完型填空17.—Didn’tyouenjoytheperformancelastnight?—___________.Itwaslesswonderfulthanexpected.A.Yes,Idid

B.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,Ididn’t

D.No,Idid参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic,noteasytorotaway.Peoplethrowthemawayafterusingthemonlyonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Athomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytousedailynecessities（日用品）oncemore.Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.96.Pleaselistatleast4disposablethingsmentionedinthepassage.

(Notmorethan5words)

__________________________________________________________________________

97.WhatwillhappeninsomehotelsinBeijingstartingfromJuneaccordingtothepassage?(Notmorethan9words)

___________________________________________________________________________98.Whyisitbadtothrowdisposablesawayafterusingthemonlyonce?(Notmorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________99.Howcanwebemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywhenweareinourcanteen?(Notmorethan11words)

____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：96.Toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.97.Theywillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.98.Becauseitisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment..99.Byusingourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Theverywealthy(富有的)EnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandably(可理解地)wastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselfto(奉献于…)fatheringthekid.Unfortunatelythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald’swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters(大师).LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswill(遗嘱)astohowhiswealthwouldbesettled–tosellhisentirecollection(收藏)atanauction(拍卖).Becauseofthelargequantity(数量)andhighquality(质量)ofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectors(董事)andprivatecollectors(收藏家)eagertobid(出价).Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneer(拍卖商)gaveled(敲槌)thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald’swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders,exceptoneoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotional(情感的)reasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill:“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thenthe