2021年重庆塘坝中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021年重庆塘坝中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Iremembersometimesinarushtogrowupandbeindependent，butIwasstillveryhappy.A.tofeel

B.felt

C.beingfeeling

D.feeling参考答案：1.Butachange,nomatterhow________itisneeded,doesn'tjusthappen.A.desperately B.frequentlyC.universally D.violently参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论多么迫切地需要改变，它都不会发生。A.desperately迫切地、极度；B.frequently频繁地；C.universally普遍地；D.violently猛烈地。根据“doesn'tjusthappen.”可知此处表示“迫切地”，故A项正确。3.Ishehonest?Ifind____hardtobelievewhathesaid.A.one

B.it

C./

D.that参考答案：B4.Youcan'timaginethedifficultyhe________ontothecliffandsavingtheboyintrouble.A．hadtoclimb

B．hadclimbed

C．hadclimbing

D．hadonclimbing参考答案：C5.Peter,ifyouwanttoaskProfessorSmithforsomeadvice,you’dbettermakea/an________withhiminadvance.

A.appointment

B.interview

C.arrangement

D.schedule参考答案：A6.________knowJanewasinterestedinartuntilIheardthatsheownedaVanGogh.A.MuchIdid

B.LittleIdid

C.MuchdidI

D.LittledidI参考答案：D7.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to参考答案：B8.

TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.

A.\;a

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.\;the参考答案：C9.Atravellingmother’sworstnightmarehadcometrue.Irantothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoe_______.A.brokeup B.brokeoffC.brokeout D.brokeaway参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位旅行的母亲最可怕的噩梦成真了。我飞快地跑向汽车，以致我的鞋跟断了。A.brokeup分裂、破碎；B.brokeoff突然停止；C.brokeout爆发；D.brokeaway逃脱。根据“worstnightmare”可知此处表示“鞋跟断了”，故A项正确。10.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed参考答案：A知识点：非谓语动词和主谓一致解析：选A，those是invited的动作承受者，故用过去分词；题干中主句的主语是nobody，故谓语动词用单数形式，allow为及物动词，空后无宾语，应用被动语态。故选A。技巧点拨：找主语，判一致。11.Hesaidheneverheardthisword_______inspokenEnglish.A.use

B.touse

C.using

D.used参考答案：D12.Weowehissuccesstohistalents,buthesayshissuccess_____hisdiligence.A.leadsto

B.liesin

C.resultsin

D.addsto参考答案：B13.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.combination B.confusion C.mixture D.variety参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物因为超市提供各种各样的东西。A.combination结合，组合；B.confusion混淆，混乱；C.mixture混合，混合物；D.variety多样，种类。根据句意，这里强调物品种类多。故选D。14.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhave________untilSunday.Atoclean;towait

Btoclean;waiting

Ccleaning;towait

Dcleaning;waiting参考答案：Cneeddoing（或needtobedone）“某事需要做”，是主动表被动的一种情形15.--Hi,Jerry.CanIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry.________.

A.It'srepaired

B.Ithasbeenrepaired

C.It'sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C略16.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.do

B.did

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Therearegoingtobemomentsinlifewhenyoumustmakeveryimportantdecisions.Youwillfindmanypeople

21

toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t),butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou22

isyoursandnobodyelse’s.It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou

23

others.Becausewhiletherewillbetimes24

outsideadviceproveswise,therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely

25

.Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare26

.Onceyou’vedonethat,inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision

27

anyway.Youwere

28

withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.Mostofthetime,youwillmaketherightdecisionand

29

theappropriateaction,andinthinkingforyourself,youwillbecomefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown30

.Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof31

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe32

necessarytomakeawisedecision.Itwasn’tdueto

33

onmypart;noonecouldeveraccusemeofthat.But,being

34

toWallStreet,Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior

35

knewmorethanIdid,andsoI

36

toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions.Youknowwhathappened?Eachofthoseinvestmentsendedin

37

.EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby

38

andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.IttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto

39

this—it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto

40

andtolife.21．A.easy B.ready C.unwilling D.hard22．A.lead B.lend C. take

D. earn23．A.lookat B.pickup C. turnto

D. learnfrom24．A.that B.since C. when

D. while25．A.useless B.useful C. priceless

D. clever26．A.getting B.making C. suffering

D. facing27．A.ononehand B.onyourown C. onthewhole D. onallsides28．A.born B.tired C. satisfied

D. covered29．A.enjoy B.step C. plan

D. take30．A.assumption B.judgment C. condition D. fortune31．A.basing B.depending C. relying

D. focusing32．A.research B.search C. resources D. activity33．A.poverty B.laziness C. richness

D. diligence34．A.used B.accustomed C. new

D. old35．A.students B.brothers C. colleagues D. classmates36．A.owed B.paid C. gave

D. held37．A.disaster B.progress C. failure

D. success38．A.either B.another C. each

D. others39．A.think B.remember C. realize

D. recall40．A.payment B.dreamsC. happiness

D. business参考答案：21．B

22．A

23．C

24．C

25．A26．D

27．B

28．A

29．D

30．B31．A

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．C36．A

37．C

38．D

39．C

40．D

试题分析：本文主要讲了在大多数情况下，你应该独自做出明智的决定，不再让自己受其他人的影响。21．考查动词。

根据Youwillfindmanypeople

toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t),可知这里意思是你会发现许多人准备给你提出建议。Easy容易；ready准备；unwilling不愿意；hard困难的，故选B。22．考查动词。根据butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou

isyoursandnobodyelse’s.可知这里意思是但是要记得生活是你自己在过。Lead领导；lend借给；take拿；earn赚，故选A。23．考查短语。根据It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou

others.可知这里意思是在你向其他人求助之前。lookat看着；pickup捡起；turnto求助于；learnfrom向……学习，故选C。24．考查连词。根据therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely

.所以这里填when。That那个；since自从；when当……时候；while然而，故选C。25．考查形容词。根据Becausewhiletherewillbetimes

outsideadviceproveswise,therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely

.可知这里意思是有时候，它被证明是完全无用的。Useless无用的；useful有用的；priceless无价的；clever聪明的，故选A。26．考查动词。根据Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare

.可知这里意思是面对挑战。Getting得到；making制造；suffering遭受；facing面对，故选D。27．考查短语。根据Onceyou’vedonethat,inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision

anyway.可知这里意思是在大多数情况下，你应该独自做出明智的决定。ononehand一方面；onyourown独自地；onthewhole大体上；onallsides到处，故选B。28．考查短语。根据withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.可知这里意思是你天生具有这种能力。Bebornwith是固定用法，意思是生就。故选A。29．考查短语。根据Mostofthetime,youwillmaketherightdecisionand

theappropriateaction,可知这里填take。Takeaction是固定用法，意思是采取行动，故选D。30．考查名词。根据andinthinkingforyourself,youwillbecomefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown

.可知这里意思是违反你自己的判断。Assumption假定；judgment判断；condition情况；fortune财富，故选B。31．考查短语。根据Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe

necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知这里填basing。Baseon是固定用法，意思是以……为基础，故选A。32．考查名词。根据Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe

necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知这里意思是没有进行做出明智决断的有必要的研究。Research研究；search寻找；resources资源；activity活动，故选A。33．考查名词。根据But,being

toWallStreet,Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior

knewmorethanIdid,可知我这样做并不是由于懒惰。Poverty贫穷；laziness懒惰；richness富裕；diligence勤奋，故选B。34．考查分词。根据Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior

knewmorethanIdid,可知我是新来华尔街的。Used用过的；accustomed习惯；new新的；old旧的，故选C。35．考查名词。

根据Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe

necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知这里填colleagues。Students学生；brothers兄弟；colleagues同事；classmates同学，故选C。36．考查动词。根据toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions.可知这里意思是我太注重他们意见的重要意义了。Owed归功于；paid付给；gave给予；held举行，故选A。37．考查名词。根据EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby

andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.可知我最终以失败告终。Disaster灾难；progress进步；failure失败；success成功，故选C。38．考查名词。根据andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.可知这里意思是我不再让自己受其他人的影响。Either任何一个；another另一个；each每个；others其他人，故选D。39．考查动词。根据IttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto

this可知这里意思是直到三十岁我才意识到这些。Think想；remember记得；realize意识到；recall使想起，故选C。40．考查名词。根据it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto

andtolife.可知这里填business。Payment付款；dreams梦想；happiness；business商业，故选D。

三、阅读理解18.Amysterysurroundsmygrandmother’scollectionofsaltcellars(盐瓶).Nooneinthefamilyseemstoknowwhenshestartedcollectingthem,orexactlyhowmanyshehad.Mygrandmotherdiedjustovertwoyearsago.At91,shehadspent30yearswithoutherrightleg,whichwasremovedduetocancertheyearIwasborn.Shewasapoet,anartist,afoodloverandasaltcellarcollector.Thefunnythingaboutthesalts,asshecalledthem—Ineveronceheardhersaysaltcellar—wasthatalthougheverybodyknewtheywereherhobbyandeveryonewasalwayssearchingforthematyardsalesorinstores,nobodyseemedtoknowwhattheymeanttoherandtheyjustwantedtomakeherhappy.Grandmakepthersaltsinadarkwoodencornerdisplaycaseinthelivingroom.Sinceherdeaththecasehasremainedexactlyassheleftit.Grandpatrieshisbesttopreservehismemoriesofherjustastheyare.NowIamcollecting,too.Collectingmemoriesaboutmygrandmother’shobby,awayshespenthertime.AndasIholdoneoftheminmyhand,Ipictureherholdingitinherhandonthedayshegotit.Sheissmiling.Mymotherandhertwosistersallhavesmallcollections,butmymotheradmitsthatshewasmoreinterestedinfindingsaltstosendtoGrandma.Grandmaoncewroteapoemtitled“WhenAprilComes”.Thepoemcontainstheline,“WhenAprilcomesandIamnotaround,remembermewhendaffodilsarefound.”Now,Grandpaisworkingonapoemwiththeline,“Aprilcameandyouwerenotaround”.Butshewas,somehow.Shewasthereinthememoriesleftbehindbyherpossessions.32.Inwritingthetext,theauthorexpressed

.A.hersadnessatlosinghergrandma B.herdesiretocollectmoresaltcellarsC.herloveforhergrandma D.hercuriosityabouthergrandma’spossessions33.Theunderlinedpart“herpossessions”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A.Grandma’sexperience

B.Grandma’shobbyC.Grandma’stalent D.Grandma’sstrongwill34.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor’sfamily

.A.areveryproudoftheirinterestingfamilyhistoryB.valuethewonderfulpoemsGrandmawroteC.aremuchinfluencedbyGrandma’sinterestD.knowmuchaboutgrandparents’love35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Grandma’sSaltCellarCollection B.TheMysteryofGrandma’sSaltCellarsC.Grandparents’LifelongDevotion D.AFamily’sCollectionHistory参考答案：CBCA19.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture？Nuclear，wind，orsolarpower？AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS，itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用)．Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化剂)．Similartonaturalleaves，itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell，whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity，locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard，scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,”saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf，bycontrast，ismadeofcheapmaterials，easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies，Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful，newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow，thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides，thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable；thatis，itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“giveenergytothepoor”，scientistsbelievethatthenewtechnologycouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries，especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.33.

Whichofthefol