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2022-2023学年广东省湛江市郭屋中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whenshallwegettogetheragain?---Makeit____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.either
B.any
C.some
D.another参考答案:B2.ZhongshanPark________Ioftenspendweekendswithmyfamilyisagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.A.where
B.which
C.that
D.inwhere参考答案:A3.______wetalktoeachother,Ifeelhappy.
A.Everytimewhen B.Everytimethat
C.Everytime D.Everytimewhich
参考答案:C4.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson____hewantsA.evenif
B.asif
C.because
D.before参考答案:A5.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea_______efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious
B.curious
C.mysterious
D.conscious参考答案:D
6.__________,IreallybelievethatI’dprefernottomakeanychangenow.A.ConsideredallthepossibilitiesB.TakenallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationC.TakingallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationD.Givingallthepossibilities参考答案:C7.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou___it.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgot
D.willgorget参考答案:A本题考察的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句,所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意:在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故A正确。【考点】考察时态
8.Thequestionwasbroughttolifeagain________apersonhastherighttoendhisorherownlifeandadoctorhastherighttoassist.
A.where B.inwhich C.that D.whether参考答案:D9.ThelawmakersinChinasaidforeignersshouldbefingerprintedwhenthey
aresidentialcertificate.
A.takeover B.applyfor C.appealto D.leavefor参考答案:B10.Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,but,______,theyaregettingworse.
A.astheyare
B.asitis
C.asitwas
D.astheywere参考答案:B11.Theproject
WangLin’slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes
________improvingthesituationforthepoorestpeopleinChina.
A.thatsaved;aimingat
B.whichhassaved;aimedat
C.whichhadsaved;aimedat
D.thathadsaved;aimingat参考答案:B略12.Aftertheearthquake,thepoorgirlwasfound________undertheruinsofachurch.A.burying
B.tobeburied
C.buried
D.beingburied参考答案:C13.Itwas
greatshocktotheworldthattheearthquake,whichwas
biggestonein32years,happenedinWenchuancounty,SichuanProvinceonMay12th.
A.a;不填
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.不填;the参考答案:C
14.Havingreceivedmywishes,Janerepliedwithamessage______sheused“U2”insteadof‘‘youtoo”.A.which
B.where
C.whose
D.when参考答案:B略15.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected
B.heldC.elected
D.separated参考答案:A试题分析:考查动词词义辨析。A.选择;B.举行,握住;C.选举;D.使..分离。句意:牛奶商从两百只牛的牛群里选择了这头斑点牛。故选A16.______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.
A.It
B.That
C.Such
D.What参考答案:D略二、完型填空17.WhenImetMr..JimLemonIwasaseventeen—year—oldfreshmanatHouston'sJacksonJuniorHigh.Thechancesofmyfinishinghighschoolwere
36
.Iwasatroubledteenager.Mr..LemontaughtAmericanhistoryandwasquite
37
fromtheotherteachersIhadknown.
Notonlywashe
38
,butalsoheWasagreatteacher.Hepushedand,nevertoleratedthemediocrity(平庸)thathadbecomemystandard.Ontheoccasionofourfirstsemesterreportcards.Mr.Lemon
39
measideandaskedhowitwaspossiblethatIwasaBstudentinhisclassandaDandFstudentinthe
40
ofmyclasses.Ipassionatelytoldhimaboutmy
4l
parents.thelocalgangs,thedrugs,thefights,thepolice—alloftheevilsIhadbeen
42
to.
ItwasthenthatMr..Lemon
43
explainedthattheonlyperson
44
formysituationwasme.Andtheonlypersonwiththe
45
tochangemysituationwasme.He
46
methatIwasfailingnotbecauseIwasafailure.Heinspiredmetobecomeabetterstudentandhe
47
mylife.TenyearshaterIwaspreparingtograduatefromauniversitywhenIspoketohimagain.
48Ididgethimonthetelephone.ItoldhimthatIhadbeensavingmoneythatIcouldinvitehimtocometoHawaiiatmy
49
tobeapartofmygraduation.I'llneverforgethis
50
Hesaid."Whoisthisagain?"Iwasjustoneofhundredsofthestudentswhoselifehechanged
51
hehadnoideaofhisinfluence.Mr..Lemonnevercametomygraduation,buthis
52
taughtmeanothervaluablelesson.Hisfinallessonformewasthatwewillneverknoworunderstandthe
53
wehaveonotherpeople'slives.Hetaughtmethatweallhavethe
54
toeffectpeople'slivesforthe
55
…orfortheworse.36.A.near
B.ready
C.great
D.slim37.A.kind
B.excellent
C.different
D.same38.A.strict
B.tough
C.sympathetic
D.warm-hearted39.A.scolded
B.coiled
C.pushed
D.dragged40.A.rest
B.most
C.others
D.all41.A.qualified
B.1earned
C.well-educated
D.divorced42.A.subjected
B.addicted
C.referred
D.forced43.A.nervously
B.patiently
C.strictly
D.confidently44.A.blamed
B.capable
C.struggling
D.responsible45.A.sense
B.potential
C.direction
D.mood46.A.persuaded
B.pointed
C.convinced
D.confirmed47.A.changed
B.turned
C.supported
D.arranged48.A.While
B.Before
C.When
D.After49.A.cost
B.expense
C.treat
D.invitation50.A.attitude
B.unwillingness
C.teaching
D.response51.A.and
B.however
C.or
D.so52.A.absence
B.refusal
C.confusion
D.decision53.A.importance
B.ability
C.impression
D.influence54.A.duty
B.opportunity
C.ability
D.encourage55.A.easier
B.better
C.happier
D.simpler参考答案:36—40DCABA
4l一45
DABDB
46—50
CACBD
5l一55
AADBB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地),fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“Learnthroughuse”.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.56.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare
.
A.understandingandspeakingB.hearing,speaking,readingandwriting
C.writingandunderstandingD.memorizingandlistening57.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?
A.Agoodmemory.
B.Speaking.
C.Practice.
D.Writing.58.“Learnthroughuse”means
.]
A.weusealanguageinordertolearnitB.welearnforeignlanguageinordertouseit
C.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingitD.bothBandC参考答案:56-58BCC19.SinceEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayclimbedMountEverest,MountQomolangma'speakisnolongeralonelyplaceandisturningintoatrashheap.Sofar,morethan350climbershavesuccessfullyreachedthepeak.Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwaitingforhoursinthebottlenecks(狭窄路段)onthewaytothepeak,asituationthatisn'tjustuncomfortable﹣it'scoldandwindyupthere﹣butdownrightdangerous.Ifbadweatherstrikes,climberscananddodie.Asamatteroffact,thedangerouscrowdsaren'ttheonlyproblemonQomolangma.Allthoseclimbersneedtobringalotof
gear﹣andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountain,sometimeseventhepeakitself.MountQomolangmaisbecomingtheworld'slargestdump.Here'smountaineerMarkJenkinswritinginNationalGeographicaboutthestateofQomolangma:"Thetwostandardroutes,theNortheastRidgeandtheSoutheastRidge,aredisgustinglypollutedwithoxygencansandtorntentseverywhere."ButthegoodnewsisthatsomemountaineersaretakingituponthemselvestocleanupQomolangma.MountianeerPaulThelenandhisfriendEberhardSchaafarepartoftheannualEcoEverestExpedition,whichhasbeencleaninguprubbishfrombasecampstothepeaksince2008.Sofarthey'vecollectedover13tonsofgarbage.Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedforahigherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject,agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbagebroughtdownthemountainbyclimbers.They'vetransformedthecansandoxygentanks﹣andinonecase,partoftheremainsofahelicopter﹣into74piecesofartthathavealreadygoneonexhibitioninNepal'scapital.PartoftheprofitfromsaleswillgototheEverestPeakeersAssociation,whichhashelpedcollecttonsofrubbishontheslopesofthemountain.28.WhatdowelearnaboutthebottlenecksonthewaytoMountQomolangma'speak?A.Theyarerelativelysafe.B.Theyareoftencrowded.C.Theyareveryeasytopass.D.Theyaresitesofbasecamps.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gear"mean?A.Equipmentforclimbingmountains.B.Thefoodclimbersbroughtontothemountain.C.Someimportantmachinesusedforthebottlenecks.D.Somerubbishfoundonthemountain.30.Thegroupof15Nepaliartists.A.createdworksofartusingrubbishfromQomolangmaB.wereemployedbytheEverestPeakeersAssociationC.climbedQomolangmaandcollected1.5tonsoftrashD.painted74beautifulpicturesofMountQomolangma'speak31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EcoEverestExpeditionProvesSuccessfulB.QomolangmaHasBecomeAHugeMessC.TestYourselfAgainstQomolangmaD.RecycleRubbishOnQomolangma.参考答案:28﹣31BAAB文章介绍由于很多人攀登上珠峰,现在那里已经变成了一个垃圾堆.28
B
细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子"Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwai
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